这是一片红色的土地——半个多世纪前，刘邓大军千里挺进大别山，打响了解放战争的关键战役。

    This is a red land-more than half a century ago，Liu DengDaJun miles into the dabie mountains，The liberation war has erupted key campaign。

    这是一片希望的山野——这些年，中央一系列扶贫政策落户大别山区，打响了新时期扶贫开发攻坚战。

    This is a hope of the wild-all these years，The central series of poverty policy DaBieShanOu settled in，In the new period began to poverty alleviation tough sell。

    在大别山区的43个县中，湖北罗田是典型的扶贫开发重点县：地处大别山腹地，人均耕地只有0.72亩，贫困程度深；又是重要的生态功能区，产业发展受限。

    In DaBieShanOu the 43 in the county，Born in poverty alleviation county is a typical：Located in the hinterland of the dabie mountains，Cultivated land per capita is only 0.72 acres，Deep poverty level；As an important eco-function areas，Industry development limited。

    罗田的扶贫开发，是块难啃的“硬骨头”。

    The thing about luotian poverty alleviation，Is a difficult task of“Hard stuff”。

    沿武英高速入湖北罗田县境，满山的绿色尽收眼底：郁郁葱葱的板栗树，枝繁叶茂的甜柿树，望不到边的松林……同行的县扶贫办姚科长介绍，罗田“八山一水一分田”，开发好山上的“绿色银行”，是山区脱贫的希望。

    WuYing along the high speed into the born in XianJing，Full panoramic view of the green mountain：The lush BanLiShu，Took the sweet persimmon tree，Budao edge of the pine trees......The county with poverty yao section chief is introduced，born“Eight mountain water a points field”，Development of good mountain“Green bank”，Poverty is a mountain area of hope。

    

    科技入户，“风景树”变“发财树” Technology enters a，“FengJingShu”change“Rich tree”

    从318国道拐进凤山镇的崎岖山路，丰衣坳村就坐落在青山环抱中。放眼望去，山坡上、山坳里，房前屋后，处处种满了板栗树。在浓密的叶子当中，一棵棵包着栗子的小刺球探出头来——“板栗专业村”名不虚传。

    The 318 federal highways walked into the rough FengShanZhen mountain roads，Abundant clothing depression was situated on the village green hill surrounded。Scan widely to，hillside、In the mountains，Front to the back of the，Filled with BanLiShu everywhere。In the thick of the leaves，Individual pack of chestnut small thorn scout out to--“Chestnut ZhuanYeCun”real。

    说起板栗，丰衣坳村村委会副主任程仲林一肚子感慨：“满山是板栗，技术在隔壁，种了七八年，就是不结栗”，过去管理粗放，板栗亩产不过百斤，是中看不中用的“风景树”。

    Speaking of Chinese chestnut，Abundant clothing depression, deputy director of the village committee ChengZhong village skilling belly regrets：“Mountains are full of Chinese chestnut，Technology in the next，Kind of the 78，Is not "chestnut”，The past inefficient management，But one hundred pounds per chestnut，Is useless“FengJingShu”。

    单产过低，是罗田板栗发展的一道“坎”。上世纪80年代，全县板栗空苞率高达51%。“罗田的林地面积225万亩，可以说是希望在山，出路在山。”县委书记肖燕梅说，这些年，中央扶贫力度不断加大，罗田迎来难得的机遇。县里也勒紧腰带，拿出1000多万元科研经费，请省内外专家联合攻关，推出了23项丰产应用技术。

    Low yield，Born is the development of a chestnut“camp”。The 1980 s，The county chestnut empty bract rate is as high as 51%。“The thing about luotian forest land area of 2.25 million mu，Can say is hope in the mountain，Way out in the mountains。”County wei secretary XiaoYanMei said，For years，The central poverty alleviation is increasing continuously，Born in a rare opportunity。The county also tighten our belts，Take out more than 1000 yuan research funds，Please experts inside and outside of the joint tackling，The launch of 23 fertility application technology。

    新技术推广并不容易。专家、技术员进村入户，给村民白天搞讲座，晚上拉家常。5株、10株……用上“增雌丰产”技术的板栗树产量翻了番，农民见到实效，思想开始转弯，“高改低”、“密改稀”，一项项新技术走进大山。

    New technology promotion is not easy。experts、The technician got to the village door，To the villagers make lecture during the day，Night in Taiwan。5 strains of、10 strains......use“Increased female fertility”Technology BanLiShu yield over the "，Farmer see actual effect，Ideas began to turn，“High to low”、“Close to dilute”，New technology pieces into the mountains。

    农民张利华是丰衣坳村的板栗大户，春嫁接、夏喷硼、秋施肥、冬修剪，一年到头忙不停，他承包的300多亩板栗园一年稳赚10多万元。“科技让咱翻了身。一亩间伐栗树20多株，树少了，产量高了，亩产从100斤提高到四五百斤。”

    Farmers ZhangLiHua is abundant clothing in the village of Chinese chestnut great depression，Spring grafting、Summer spray boron、Autumn fertilization、Winter pruning，Keep busy all year round，He contracted more than 300 Chinese acres BanLiYuan $10 a year on more than ten thousand yuan。“Let me rolled over and science and technology。A cut more than 20 mu chestnut plant，Tree less，Production is very high，From 100 pounds per SiWuBaiJin to improve。”

    板栗树变成丰衣坳村的“发财树”。程仲林说，村里家家种板栗，村民人均收入从2000年的2300元，增加到去年的4800多元，其中板栗收入占到40%。

    BanLiShu become abundant clothing in the village of depression“Rich tree”。ChengZhongLin said，Every family in the village of chestnuts，The villagers per capita income from 2000 in 2300 yuan，Increased to last year's 4800 yuan，Chinese chestnut income of 40%。

    在罗田，像丰衣坳村这样的板栗专业村已发展到78个，建成500亩以上的板栗基地750个，板栗年收入过万元的农户5000多户。罗田成为“全国板栗生产第一县”。

    Born in，Like abundant clothing depression such chestnuts ZhuanYeCun village has developed to 78，More than 500 mu built chestnut base 750，Chinese chestnut earning ten thousand yuan farmers more than 5000 households。Be born“The national Chinese chestnut production first county”。

    

    产业带动，农民“抱团”避风险 Leading industry，farmers“BaoTuan”Avoid risk

    中午烈日当头，凤山镇碾石河村山坳里，60多岁的村民胡长根还在地里忙活。

    Noon burning sun pawn，FengShanZhen grinding ShiHe village in the mountains，More than 60 years old HuChangGen villagers get busy living still in the field。

    老胡说，种金银花是2010年的事。在这以前，他家的30亩山地一直荒着。“谁不想致富，可就是不敢投入呀，赔了怎么办？”

    LaoHu said，Kind of honeysuckle was in 2010。Before that，His 30 mu mountain has been a waste。“Who don't want to be rich，Be dare not throw ah，Compensate how do？”

    2010年，老胡和185户农民一起成立了罗田三省林业养殖合作社。政府给补贴、教技术，企业签订单、包销路，打消了农民的顾虑。两年多时间，合作社金银花种植面积已经发展到1600多亩。

    2010 years，LaoHu and 185 homes with farmers established three provincial forestry born breeding cooperatives。The government subsidies to、Teaching technology，Enterprise sign、Bag sale，Let the farmer's concerns。More than two years，Cooperatives honeysuckle planting area have been developed to more than 1600 Chinese acres。

    今年春天，胡长根先种下的1.5亩金银花卖了一茬，赚了4000多元。“往后还想多种些，一年四季收几茬，那真是农民的‘绿色银行’。”胡长根说。

    This spring，First HuChangGen a 1.5 mu honeysuckle sell the crop，Made a profit of 4000 yuan。“Still want to a variety of some back，Throughout the year, accept a few chi，That's the farmers‘Green bank’。”HuChangGen said。

    产业扶贫，离不开“龙头”带动。在罗田，光板栗加工企业就有200余家。在湖北华丽食品有限公司记者看到，一个板栗开发出板栗茸、蜜饯、速冻板栗仁等10多种产品。公司发展部经理方东林说：“通过‘公司+合作社+基地+农户’的新模式，辐射基地15万亩，直接带动农户8400户，带动基地农户年增收3800万元。”

    Industry poverty alleviation，Cannot leave“leading”drive。Born in，Light chestnut processing enterprise of a more than 200。In hubei luxuriant food Co., LTD, the reporter sees，A Chinese chestnut developed chopped chestnut、Candied fruit、Frozen chestnut kernel of more than 10 kinds of products, etc。Company development manager FangDongLin said：“Through the‘The company + cooperatives + base + farmer’New mode，Radiation base 150000 mu，Direct drive farmers of 8400，Drive the base peasant household income in 38 million yuan。”

    农户加入产业链条，离市场更近了。骆驼坳镇赵家垸村村委会主任汪友贵说：“市场要什么，农民种什么。经过品种改良，村里早熟、中熟、晚熟的板栗重新布局，年年不愁销路。”

    Farmers to join the industry chain，More from market near。Camels depression Yuan village home town zhao, director of the village committee WangYouGui said：“Market to want what，What kind of farmers。After variety improvement，Early in the village、medium、Moderate chestnut to layout，Don't worry about every year sales。”

    强龙头、扶合作、壮产业，中央、地方政策形成合力，带动农户抱团发展。截至目前，全县有17家企业进入省市产业化龙头企业行列，仅板栗产业年产值超过10亿元。2011年，龙头企业辐射贫困村193个，新建特色产业基地2.9万亩，带动农户3.65万户。

    Strong leading、Helped cooperation、Strong industry，The central、Local policy form a cohesive force，Drive farmers BaoTuan development。So far，The county has 17 enterprises in provinces and cities and industry leading enterprises ranks，Only the Chinese chestnut industry generating more than 1 billion yuan。2011 years，Leading enterprise radiation poor village 193，New characteristic industrial base 29000 mu，Drive the farmers of 36500。

    

    一张蓝图，山上再造一个新罗田 A blueprint，The mountain recreating a new born

    集老区、库区、深山区于一体，罗田扶贫开发任务仍然艰巨。按照国家新标准，全县还有22.3万贫困人口，占总人口的1/3。

    Set the old、Reservoir area、ShenShanOu in one，The task is still arduous born of poverty alleviation。According to the new national standard，The county and 223000 poor people，One third of the total population。

    肖燕梅坦言，在扶贫开发上，罗田也出现过“跟风跑”现象，特别是在产业扶贫上，曾把发展马头羊、苎麻等作为重点产业，但都因“水土不服”等原因，成效甚微。

    XiaoYanMei said，In poverty alleviation and development，Born also appear“Follow suit run”phenomenon，Especially in the industry on poverty reduction，The development of the horse had sheep、Ramie as key industry，But because of the“Refuses to soil and water”Wait for a reason，ineffective。

    因山而穷的罗田人重新审视：罗田是全国闻名的“板栗之乡”、“蚕桑之乡”、“茯苓之乡”、“甜柿之乡”，是国内唯一拥有5个地理标志保护产品的县；境内森林覆盖率高达68.5%……

    Because of the mountain and poor born reviewing：Born is the national famous“Township of the Chinese chestnut”、“Sericultural advantages of the township”、“Poria cocos township of”、“Township of the sweet persimmon”，Is domestic only has 5 geographical indication protection products of the county；Domestic forest coverage rate as high as 68.5%...

    换个思路看，山区也有优势。罗田新阶段扶贫开发思路更清晰：把产业扶贫作为主攻方向，立足山区优势，培育特色产业，带动扶贫开发，“在山上再造一个罗田”。

    Change your way of thinking see，Mountain area also have an advantage。New poverty alleviation and development stage born thinking more clearly：The industry as the main direction of poverty alleviation，Based on mountain advantage，Cultivate characteristic industry，Drive to poverty alleviation，“Recreating a born in the mountains”。

    创新机制，合力攻坚。罗田抓住“新一轮国家扶贫开发重点县”和“大别山试验区”等政策机遇，将农业、国土、扶贫、水利等专项资金捆绑使用，集中投入；通过以奖代补、资金互助、信用担保等形式，鼓励各种力量参与扶贫。

    Innovation mechanism，Crucial force。Born caught“A new round of national poverty alleviation county”and“Dabie mountain area”Policies and opportunities，Will agricultural、land、Poverty alleviation、Water conservancy and other special funds bound to use，Concentrated into；Through by the prize for generations、Mutual funds、The form such as credit guarantee，Encourage participation in poverty reduction of forces。

    大山深处的农民尝到绿色甜头。九资河镇圣人堂村175户村民中，有150户开办了农家旅馆，2011年全村旅游收入达280万元。自从大别山旅游开发起来以后，村里外出打工的人回家了，土房子变成了小洋楼。春江宾馆老板胡治江说：“这里种水稻、种蔬菜，不打农药，养猪、养鸡，不喂饲料，游客来吃饭，冲的就是绿色食品。”去年，九资河镇接待国内外游客20多万人次，旅游从业人员3000余人，实现旅游综合收入2亿元，旅游业成为当地的“龙头产业”。

    The mountain in farmers taste green sweets。Nine endowment river town hall of saint village of 175 household villagers，About 150 families started the peasant hotel，In 2011 the village tourism income of 2.8 million yuan。Since the dabie mountain tourism development up later，The village work out of people to go home，The house into a small building。Riverside hotel old BanHu put to jiang said：“This kind of rice、Kind of vegetables，No chemical pesticides，pigs、chicken，Don't feed the feed，Tourists come to dinner，Blunt is green food。”Last year，Nine endowment river town receive tourists at home and abroad more than 20 people，Tour industry personnel 3000 more than person，Realize the comprehensive tourism income 200 million yuan，As the local tourism industry“Leading industry”。

    罗田的特色产业开始起步，这一抹抹“绿色”，孕育着山区发展的希望。红色大别山，正迈向富裕大别山。（记者 潘 岗 赵永平 曲哲涵）

    Born of the special industry beginning，This one wipe wipe“green”，Pregnant with the hope for the development of mountain area。Red dabie mountains，Is moving towards rich dabie mountains。（Reporter ZhaoYongPing QuZheHan the pan）