新华社青岛７月１６日电（记者 张旭东、罗沙、刘奕湛）“蛟龙号”载人潜水器结束７０００米级海试任务后，随母船“向阳红０９”于１６日返回青岛。这标志着“蛟龙号”已完成研制与海试，即将转入业务化应用。对于刚“毕业”的“蛟龙”，第一份工作会是什么？是否会有女潜航员驾驭“蛟龙”？“蛟龙”又是否会有“姊妹”？对“蛟龙号”未来的种种猜想，海试参试单位相关负责人进行了权威解答。

    The xinhua news agency on July 16 in Qingdao（Reporter ZhangXuDong、LuoSha、LiuYiZhan）“Flood dragon,”Over 7000 meters is manned submersible level to try after the task，As a mother ship“Xiangyang red 09”In 16 return to Qingdao。This marked the“Flood dragon,”Already complete development and the sea try，Will turn to the business applications。For just“graduation”of“dragon”，The first job??? What??？If there will be a female silent hunter member master“dragon”？“dragon”And whether there will be“sisters”？to“Flood dragon,”The future of all kinds of speculation，According to the relevant person in charge of the unit to try the authoritative answer。

    “蛟龙”首份工作或赴南海 “dragon”First jobs or to the south China sea

    中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会办公室主任金建才说，“蛟龙号”载人潜水器业务化应用阶段将主要用于深海科研和海底资源勘查，提高人类认识海底和利用海底资源的水平。“海底不仅拥有广阔的空间，还有丰富的矿产等资源。载人潜水器是勘探开发资源的基础，而且在生物多样性和海洋环境评价方面具有不可替代的作用。”他说。

    China ocean mineral resources research development association, director of the office JinJianCai said，“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles business application stage will be mainly used in the deep sea, scientific research and seabed resource exploration，Improve the use of human knowledge and the level of resources。“Not only has the broad space，And the rich mineral resources。Manned submersibles is the foundation of exploration and development resources，And in biodiversity and Marine environment evaluation has the role that cannot be replaced。”He said。

    “但是‘蛟龙号’试验母船‘向阳红０９’已有３４年船龄，噪声大、作业甲板高，工作条件和环境有限，而且潜器存放、维护和保养的国家深海基地还未动工建设，因此未来３年至４年宜进行试验性应用。”金建才说。

    “but‘Flood dragon,’Test mother ships‘Xiangyang red 09’For 34 years of age，Noise big、Homework deck high，Working conditions and environment is limited，And the potential for storage、The maintenance of national deep-sea base is not to start construction，So the next three to four years to appropriate trial applications。”JinJianCai said。

    中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会办公室副主任、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试现场总指挥刘峰介绍，明年“蛟龙号”的任务正在进行申报，计划是进行南海进化史研究和调查，并分析南海海洋环境对我国的影响。“‘蛟龙号’最突出的特点是具有定点和精确作业的能力，这是无人潜水器所不能企及的。”他说。

    China ocean mineral resources research development association, deputy director of the office、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level to try LiuFeng introduced the commander in chief，Next year“Flood dragon,”The task is to declare，Plans for the south China sea is compares the research and investigation，And the south China sea to the Marine environment in our country to analysis the influence。“‘Flood dragon,’The most outstanding characteristic is a designated and precise work ability，This is no one submersibles have not possible。”He said。

    “调查、评价海底矿产资源和试采过程中，载人潜水器也都将发挥不可代替的作用。”刘峰说，“此外，在地形调查中，载人潜水器也比多波束调查的数据精确很多。”

    “survey、Evaluation of mineral resources and the production process，Manned submersibles also will play the role of irreplaceable。”LiuFeng said，“In addition，In the terrain in the investigation，Manned submersibles than the multi-beam survey data accurate a lot。”

    性别不是成为潜航员的阻碍 Sex is not become silent hunter member of the obstacles

    刘洋成为我国首位女宇航员引发了人们对首位女潜航员的关注，女性是否可以成为潜航员？刘峰表示，潜航员首先是要心理素质过硬，其次是要有好的身体条件，性别不应该是成为潜航员的阻碍。

    Liu Yang gave become China's first female astronauts cause people to the first female member of the silent hunter attention，Whether women can become silent hunter member？LiuFeng said，The first thing is to silent hunter member psychological quality stands up to the most rigorous test，Second is to have a good body condition，Gender should not become a member of the block is silent hunter。

    “潜航员最重要的是心理素质，在７０００米级海试的时候，每次下潜作业长达１０多个小时。他们长期待在狭窄的空间内，周围一片漆黑，有幽闭症肯定不行。如果遇到故障就慌张，操作出现失误就可能有危险，这也肯定不行。”刘峰说。

    “The most important part of the silent hunter is psychological quality，In the 7000 meters of sea level to try，Every time for more than 10 hours to descend homework。They long to stay in the narrow space inside，A black-out，Claustrophobia have not sure。If meet the fault is nervous，Operating errors might be dangerous，This is certainly not。”LiuFeng said。

    刘峰表示，其实女性与男性相比，更为细心，而操作潜器就需要胆大心细，动作敏捷，女性在这方面挺有优势。美国就有女潜航员，日本也正在培训一名年轻的女潜航员。因此，女性只要心理素质和身体条件过硬，学习能力强，都可以报名参加第二批潜航员的选拔。

    LiuFeng said，So women compared to men，More care，And dive operation implement need bold talk，agile，Women in this respect quite have the advantage。The United States is a female silent hunter member，Japan is also training a young female silent hunter member。so，Women as long as the psychological quality and good physical condition，Ability to learn，All can sign up for the second batch of silent hunter member selection。

    国家海洋局北海分局副局长、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试临时党委书记刘心成说，由于“蛟龙号”内部空间十分狭小，而每次下潜长达１０余个小时，如果一名女潜航员和两位男潜航员下潜，他们在潜器内解手将是很大的问题。“当然，如果是三名女潜航员下潜就不会出现这样的问题。”他说。

    The state oceanic administration bureau, deputy director of the north sea、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles level 7000 m temporary party secretary liu sea try this heart，because“Flood dragon,”Internal space is very narrow，And each time for more than 10 hours to descend，If a woman and two male silent hunter member silent hunter member to descend，They dive in containers will be great problem solution hand。“Of course，If three women is silent hunter member to descend won't appear such problem。”He said。

    “蛟龙”将有“小姊妹” “dragon”Will have“The little sister”

    中船重工第７０２研究所副所长、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试现场副总指挥崔维成介绍，“蛟龙号”海试成功后，我国载人深潜的另外一项重要工程就是进行４５００米级高国产化率载人潜水器关键技术的研制。４５００米级的潜水器是要在比较经济的前提下满足国内大部分科研需求。

    702 heavy industries (deputy director of the institute、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level to try the commander in chief CuiWeiCheng introduces vice，“Flood dragon,”The sea after the success of the test，Our country's manned the scuba diving another important engineering is to 4500 meters high level localization rate manned submersibles key technology development。4500 meters of submersibles is to level in more economy under the premise of domestic demand to meet most of the scientific research。

    “载人球舱、高压海水泵、潜水器用锂电池以及国产推进器，是我们目前正在集中攻关的关键技术。从国内的科研需求来说，４５００米级的潜水器可以满足大部分需要，同时更多强调经济性，相比‘蛟龙号’可以降低大约４０％的使用成本。”崔维成说。

    “Manned ball cabin、High-pressure sea water pump、Diving is lithium battery and domestic thrusters，We are now focus on research is the key technology。From the scientific research of the domestic demand it，4500 m level submersibles can satisfy most need，At the same time more emphasis on economy，compared‘Flood dragon,’Can reduce about 40% of the cost。”Sanguo yanyi rees-jones。

    据了解，“蛟龙号”与新造的４５００米级载人潜水器将视具体需要配合使用。

    According to understand，“Flood dragon,”And a new creature 4500 m level manned submersibles will depend on specific needs to cooperate to use。

    对于将来人们是否可以乘“蛟龙号”等载人潜水器去体验观光，崔维成表示，载人深潜成本高昂，出海船舶的成本就很高，加上潜器等人力成本，常人很难承受。同时，我国现阶段研发载人潜水器是用于科研和资源勘探，并非是为满足个人好奇心。

    For the future if people could take“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles, to experience for sightseeing，CuiWeiCheng said，Manned scuba diving cost is high，The high cost of ship out to sea，Add the potential human cost，Ordinary people hard to bear。At the same time，Our country present stage r&d manned submersibles is used for scientific research and resource exploration，Is not to meet individual curiosity。

    崔维成说，如果个人经济能力确实比较强，我国科研人员同样可以为其制作类似喀麦隆乘坐的潜器，下到海底１１０００米，甚至比他们的潜器更先进，可以乘坐两个人。但这种潜器只是为体验和拍摄视频，其他功能要弱很多。

    Sanguo yanyi rees-jones，If personal economic ability is really strong，China's scientific research personnel can also to make the similar on the potential of Cameroon device，Next to the bottom of the 11000 m，Even more than their potential is advanced，Can take two men。But the potential is just for experience and shooting video，Other features a lot weaker。