新华社北京７月１９日电（记者顾瑞珍）从年初新的《环境空气质量标准》出台，到大气、水、重金属等污染的“重典”防治，再到绿色贸易、绿色信贷等政策的积极展开，排污权交易、生态补偿试点的深入推进……我国打响了声势浩大的“环境保卫战”，全力为百姓营造一片碧水蓝天。

    Beijing, July 19 report（Reporter GuRuiZhen）From the beginning of the new《Environmental air quality standards》issued，To atmosphere、water、Heavy metal pollution, etc“Heavy Canon”Prevention and control，And then to green trade、The green credit policies on the positive，Emissions trading、Ecological compensation of the pilot further...Our country has erupted of vocal“Environmental defense”，For people to build a green, blue sky。

    

    水和大气污染防治是环保重中之重 The water and air pollution control is the most important environmental protection

    呼吸清新空气、喝上干净的水、吃上放心食品，是百姓生活的基本要求，也是各级政府工作的重中之重。

    Breathing fresh air、Have clean drinking water、Eat rest assured food，Life is the basic requirement of people，Is the top priority of the works at all levels of the government。

    近年来我国水环境明显改善。根据环境保护部提供的数据，与２００５年相比，２０１０年重点流域国控断面中，Ｉ—ＩＩＩ类水质断面比例从２００５年的２４．４％上升为４４．２％，劣Ｖ类水质断面比例从３６．４％下降为２５．８％。同时，污染物减排效果也比较显著。到２０１０年年底，重点流域ＣＯＤ（化学需氧量）的排放量下降了１５．３％，完成规划确定减排任务的１．３倍。

    In recent years, our country's water environment obviously improved。According to the environmental protection department to provide the data，Compared with 2005，2010 countries in key river valleys control section，I-III section water quality rose from 24.4% in 2005 to 44.2%，Bad V class section water quality ratio from 36.4% to 25.8%。At the same time，Pollutant emission reduction effect also higher。To the end of 2010，Key basin COD（Chemical oxygen demand (cod)）Emissions down 15.3%，Finish the task of emissions reduction plan definite 1.3 times。

    “十一五”以来，我国的大气污染防治工作也稳步推进。在经济快速增长的情况下，全国大气环境质量基本稳定，二氧化硫排放总量显著下降，部分城市空气质量有所好转。为调整产业结构，淘汰落后产能，先后出台《促进产业结构调整暂行规定》、《产业结构调整指导目录》等政策，限制高排放、高耗能行业盲目扩张。

    “11”since，The prevention and control of atmospheric pollution in our country is steadily。In the fast economic growth，The atmospheric environmental quality basic stability，Sulfur dioxide emissions significantly，Parts of the city air quality improved。To adjust the industrial structure，Backward productivity，Have issued《Promote industrial structure adjustment provisional regulations》、《Industrial structure adjustment guidance catalogue》policies，Limit emissions、Hing energy-consuming profession blind expansion。

    为实现减排目标，我国建立了严格的环境准入制度，提高了火电、钢铁、水泥等高污染、高排放行业环境准入门槛，颁布实施清洁生产标准，建立落后产能淘汰机制，实施经济补偿政策，依法淘汰落后生产能力。五年来，累计关停小火电装机容量７６８３万千瓦，淘汰落后炼铁产能１．２亿万吨、炼钢产能０．７２亿吨、水泥产能３．７亿吨，有力地促进了产业结构优化，降低了工业行业大气污染物排放强度。

    To achieve goals to reduce emissions，Our country has established strict environment admittance system，Improve thermal power、steel、Cement high pollution、High emissions industry environment admittance threshold，Promulgated for implementation of cleaner production standards，Establish behind productivity eliminated mechanism，Implementation of economic compensation policy，According to law, backward production ability。Five years，Total installed capacity of 76.83 million kilowatts XiaoHuoDian shut，Backward capacity of 120 million tons of iron、Steelmaking production capacity of 072 million tons、Cement production capacity of 370 million tons，Effectively promote the industry structure optimization，Reduce the industry atmospheric pollutants emission intensity。

    

    在发展中保护 在保护中发展 In developing protection in the protection of development

    松花江是东北人民的母亲河，也是东北地区经济社会发展的重要基础。但大量化工企业沿江而建，不仅造成了松花江污染，也带来下游饮用水安全问题。“十一五”以来，党中央、国务院始终高度重视松花江流域水污染防治工作，目前松花江流域水生态系统正在逐步恢复，东方白鹳等珍贵水禽已经在天河畔稳定栖息。

    The songhua river is the mother river of the northeast people，The northeast is the development of economy and society in important basis。But large chemical enterprise built along，Not only caused the songhua river pollution，Drinking water safety problems also bring downstream。“11”since，The party central committee、The state council has always attaches great importance to the songhua river basin the prevention and control of water pollution，At present the songhua river basin water ecological system is gradually restored，The east and precious birds have been in beak day perched on stability。

    重庆钢铁是一个有着百年历史的大型钢铁联合企业，随着城市飞速扩张，在为经济发展做出重要贡献的同时，它也成了重庆主城重要的污染源。２０１１年９月重钢进行环保搬迁，迁出重庆主城区，在位于远郊的长寿区重建，实现工业再造，优化了城市产业布局。

    Chongqing iron and steel is a country with a history of one hundred years of large steel joint enterprise，As the cities expand rapidly，For economic development in made important contributions to at the same time，It has become an important sources of chongqing urban。In September 2011 in chongqing environmental protection move，From chongqing city，Located in the country in longevity area reconstruction，Realize industrial reengineering，The optimization of the city industry layout。

    这都是我国加强水污染和大气污染防治的生动缩影。

    This is our country to strengthen the control of air pollution and water pollution of miniature vivid。

    近年来，我国始终坚持环境保护的基本国策，在发展中解决环境问题。如何在新形势下走出一条“代价小、效益好，排放低、可持续”的环境保护新道路，实现环境保护优化经济增长，是摆在我们面前的重大课题。

    In recent years，China always adhere to the basic state policy of environmental protection，In developing solutions to environmental problems。In the new situation, how to go an a“Price small、Efficiency good，Low emissions、sustainable”Protecting the environment of a new road，Realize environmental protection optimization economic growth，We have to face is the major issue。

    环境保护部部长周生贤表示，我国环保工作的总体考虑是：坚持在发展中保护、在保护中发展。牢牢抓住水、空气、土壤三大要素，从原来的“先污染后治理”，转变到同时、同步治理，既还好“旧账”，又不欠“新账”，逐渐扭转环境恶化的趋势，让人们生活得更踏实、更安心。

    The environmental protection department minister ZhouShengXian said，China's environmental protection work of the overall consideration is：Insist on developing protection、In the protection of development。Hold water、air、Soil three big essential factors，From the original“After pollution management”，The transition to also、Synchronous control，Is also good“wipe”，And don't owe“The new bill”，Gradually turn of environmental degradation trend，Let people to live more dependable、More secure。

    “十二五”时期是我国全面建设小康社会的关键时期，经济结构调整步伐将进一步加快，环境基础设施将更加完善，资金、法规、科技等保障体系整体水平将稳步提升。污染防治工作也将实现向防治与生态保护并重的转变。

    “1025”Time is the well-off society of key time，Economic structure adjustment to further speed up the pace，Environmental infrastructure will be more perfect，funds、regulations、Science and technology guarantee system level will steadily ascension。Pollution prevention and control work will also realizes to the prevention and control and ecological protective change。

    据了解，今年４月，国务院批复了《重点流域水污染防治规划（２０１１－２０１５）》，强调做好松花江等重点流域水污染防治工作，努力恢复江河湖泊的生机和活力，促进流域经济可持续发展。《重点区域大气污染防治规划（２０１１－２０１５年）》也在酝酿出台中。

    According to understand，In April this year，The state council ratified the《Key river basin water pollution prevention plan（2011-2015）》，Emphasize to the songhua river basin the prevention and control of water pollution，Try to restore rivers and lakes of vitality and vigor，Promote the economic sustainable development of river basin。《Key regional air pollution prevention plan（2011-2015）》Also in brewing issued。

    

    让环保成为一种生活方式 Let the environmental protection becomes a way of life

    随手关灯、拔下电源插头、少开一天车等良好生活小习惯，如今已渗透到普通民众生活的每个细节中。

    The lights on、Pulling out power plug、Drive one day less car wait for good life small habit，Now has penetrated into the life of the ordinary people in every detail。

    纵观这一年，从普通百姓对环境的关注，到促进经济发展绿色转型的崭新发展思路，无不显示出“人与自然和谐发展”渐成公众意识。

    Throughout the years，From ordinary people concern about the environment，To promote the economic development of the new development thought green transformation，All without exception shows“The harmonious development between man and nature”Gradually into the public consciousness。

    周生贤表示，未来我国将加快绿色发展，推进环境保护历史性转变，继续探索环保新道路，推进环境保护与经济发展相协调相融合，让污染减排的倒逼机制发挥更加积极的作用，早日让人民群众呼吸上清新的空气，喝上干净水，在良好的环境中生活。

    ZhouShengXian said，The Chinese will speed up development of green，Environmental protection of historic change，Continue to explore new environmental protection way，Promoting environmental protection and economic development to be coordinate converging，Let DaoBi mechanism of pollution reduction play more active role，Early that the people breathing the fresh air，Drink filtered water，In the good environment life。

    中国工程院院士郝吉明认为，要实现“碧水蓝天”就必须强调绿色转型，这既包括观念更新，也有生产和生活方式的转型。

    Academician of Chinese academy of engineering HaoJiMing think，To realize“Blue sky blue”It must emphasize green transformation，This includes both conception update，Also has the transformation of the mode of production and life。

    对政府部门而言，城市必须有节制的发展，如果高污染高消耗的产业仍然占到ＧＤＰ很大比重，施工现场遍地开花，就很难实行。

    In government is concerned，The city must have temperance development，If high pollution and high consumption of industry still GDP a large proportion，Construction site blossom everywhere，It is difficult to implement。

    企业生产也要转型。上海市环境监测中心有关专家建议，应把防尘控尘资金纳入建筑工程预算的“硬成本”，建立绿色施工和积尘监测制度，对达不到防尘控尘要求的工地责令停工整改。加强对大建筑工地的监管和渣土车的治理，减少扬尘污染。

    Enterprise production will transformation。Shanghai environmental monitoring center experts suggest，Should put dust control dust funds into the construction project budget“Hard costs”，Establish green construction and dust monitoring system，To reach the requirements of the dust control dust site shall be ordered to shut down the improvement。To strengthen the supervision of the large construction site and the part of the car over，Reduce dust pollution。

    人人是污染的受害者，也是污染的制造者，应积极倡导公众绿色出行。为这个后果“买单”只有一条路，树立环保生活理念，开展低碳生活、绿色出行、绿色消费，转变生活方式，主动减少ＰＭ２．５等大气污染物的排放，让环保成为一种生活方式。

    Everyone is pollution victims，Is the maker of pollution，Should actively advocate public green travel。For the consequences“pay”The only way，Set up the environmental protection concept of life，Low carbon in life、Green travel、Green consumption，Lifestyle change，The initiative of the atmospheric pollutants such as PM2.5 reduce emissions，Let the environmental protection becomes a way of life。