新华社北京７月２２日电（记者 陈菲）最高人民法院２２日就建立人民法院与法学院校的双向交流机制发布指导意见。据了解，意见规定了六种具体的交流方式：加强人员相互交流、互派人员讲学授课、建立教育培养基地、建设实践教学基地、共同开展专题调研、联合开展在职教育。

    Beijing, July 22 (xinhua)--（Reporter ChenFei）The supreme people's court 22, the people's court and a two-way communication mechanism of law schools have issued guidance。According to understand，Opinion six specific provisions of communication：Strengthen exchange personnel、Send personnel to lecture schedule、Establish education training base、Construction practice base、To carry out special investigation、Combine to on-the-job education。

    加强人员相互交流是指导意见的核心内容。经组织部门同意，各高级人民法院可定期商法学院校选派２－３名优秀专家、学者到本院或下级人民法院挂职担任相应领导职务，参与人民法院的审判或调研工作，具备条件的可列席审判委员会。各高级人民法院也可定期选派优秀法官，受聘担任法学院校兼职教师，支持法学院校建设一支专兼结合的师资队伍。指导意见要求有关人员在人民法院挂职期间，应当遵守审判机关保密、任职回避等有关规定，一般不在非法院系统公务活动中使用挂任职务，并不得以律师身份参加诉讼及其他有关活动。

    Strengthen exchange personnel is the core content of the guiding opinions。The organization department agree，All the higher people's court may regularly business law schools chosen 2-three outstanding experts、Scholars to our hospital or the people's court at a lower level or as a corresponding leading positions，Participate in the people's court trial or research work，Have a condition can attend the trial committee。All the higher people's court can also select outstanding judge on a regular basis，Hired as law schools part-time teachers，Support law schools with a ZhuanJian construction of teacher team。Guiding opinions about personnel of the people's court in demand during the or，Shall abide by the judicial confidentiality、Avoid office and other relevant provisions，Don't usually illegal court system used in business activities GuaRen position，Not be a lawyer identity to participate in litigation, and other relevant activities。

    指导意见规定，法院和法学院可以互派人员讲学授课。各级人民法院可根据审判需要，积极邀请法学院校的专家、学者到人民法院以讲学的方式参与审判人员培训；也可根据法学院校的要求，选派司法实践经验丰富、业务能力强，具有较高法学理论水平的审判专家或优秀法官，到法学院校讲授诉讼实务、司法理论课程，参与法律人才的教育培养。

    Guidance provisions，The court and law school can send personnel to lecture schedule。People's courts at various levels according to judge needs，Active invite law schools of experts、Scholars to the people's court to give lectures in the way judge staff training；According to the requirements of the law schools，Select the judicial practice experience、Business ability，Has the high level of legal theory of experts or excellent trial judge，To the law schools teach litigation practice、Judicial theory course，Participate in the training of the legal talents education。

    指导意见还要求各高级人民法院根据需要，选择１－２个经中央政法委、教育部确定的卓越法律人才教育培训基地，作为教育培养本地审判人员的基地。有计划地定期选派人员进修学习，接受最新理论研究成果，进一步提高法律素质和业务能力。此外，指导意见对建设实践教学基地也作出安排。

    Guidance also requires all the higher people's court according to need，Choose 1-2 by the central political、The ministry of education of legal talents education excellence determine training base，As education training local judges base。In a planned way to appoint regularly for further studying，Accept the latest theory research，To further improve the legal quality and business skills。In addition，Guide to the construction of practical teaching base opinions and make arrangement。

    指导意见还规定，各级人民法院可根据人才培养需要，本着学用一致原则，通过定向招录、委托培养等形式，与法学院校合作开展学历学位教育，以培养应用型、复合型法律人才为着力点，选送审判骨干参加高层次的学历教育。

    Guidance also rules，The people's court at all levels according to the need of cultivation of talents，In line with the principle of learning to the consistent，Through the directional ZhaoLu、Entrust the form such as training，Cooperate with law schools degree education，To train applied、Compound legal talent for organizations，Submitted to a high level of trial backbone in education。