圆梦九天的壮丽航程 Interpreting of nine days of magnificent voyage
——党中央关心中国载人航天工程科学发展纪实 --the party central committee concerned about China's manned space engineering science development documentary

    新华社北京７月３０日电（记者曹智、白瑞雪）浩瀚无垠星空，中华神舟翱翔——

    Beijing, June 30 (Reuters)（Reporter CaoZhi、Snow White）Undifferentiated expanse sky，The Chinese shenzhou fly--

    从无人飞行到载人飞行，从一人一天到多人多天，从舱内实验到太空行走，从单船飞行到组合体稳定运行……中国已成功发射了９艘飞船、１个目标飞行器，４次把航天员送上太空。

    No one from the flight to space flight，A man from a day to many more days，From the cabin experiment to walk in space，From single flight to the combination and stable operation of the...China has successfully launched and ship、1 a target aircraft，The four astronauts into space。

    １９９２年，党中央决定实施载人航天工程，２０年间中国已成为世界上第三个独立掌握载人航天基础技术的国家，建立了比较完整的载人航天体系。天地往返、出舱活动、交会对接、航天员驻留……２０年不懈探索，在党中央坚强领导下，中国向着建设空间站的目标稳步迈进。

    1992 years，The party central committee decided to implement manned space engineering，In the 20 years China has become the third independent master basic technology of manned space of the country，Established a complete manned space system。From heaven and earth、A space activities、Rendezvous and docking、The astronauts stay......20 years unremitting exploration，Under the strong leadership of the central government，Toward the goal of China's construction space station steadily forward。

    

    党中央科学决策，中华民族飞天梦想化作国家发展战略 The party central committee scientific decisions，The Chinese nation flying dream into the national development strategy

    ２０１２年６月１６日１８时５６分，执行我国首次载人交会对接任务的神舟九号载人飞船，在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空后准确进入预定轨道，顺利将３名航天员送上太空。

    On June 16, 2012 when 18 56 minutes，Carry out the nation's first manned mission rendezvous and docking of manned spacecraft shenzhou 9，In the jiuquan satellite launch center accurate after enter orbit，Three astronauts will smoothly into space。

    正在丹麦进行国事访问的中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席胡锦涛闻讯后发来贺电：希望同志们继续发扬载人航天精神，精心做好各项后续工作，奋力夺取首次载人交会对接任务全面胜利，为推进我国载人航天事业发展再立新功……

    Denmark is a state visit to general secretary of the CPC central committee、President、Hu jintao, chairman of the central military commission in to a congratulatory message backwardness：Hope the comrades continue to carry forward the spirit of the manned space，Carefully to complete each subsequent work，Struggling to seize first manned mission rendezvous and docking overall victory，To advance our country's manned space career development to make our...

    回望神舟飞天的壮丽航程，航天人不会忘记，正是党中央的战略决策，把中华民族千年梦想化作国家发展战略，引领着中国开启了壮丽的飞天征程。

    Look back the magnificence of the shenzhou flying flight，Space people won't forget，It is the party central committee's strategic decision，The Chinese nation dream into the national development strategy，Leading the China open the magnificent flying journey。

    １９８６年３月３日，由王大珩、王淦昌、杨嘉墀、陈芳允４位著名科学家撰写的《关于跟踪世界战略性高技术发展》建议，呈送给了邓小平同志。

    On March 3, 1986，By WangDaHang、WangGanChang、YangJiaChi、ChenFangYun four famous scientist compose《Follow the world about strategic high technology development》suggest，Present the comrade deng xiaoping。

    两天之后，邓小平同志作出重要批示：“此事宜速决断，不可拖延”。“８６３计划”的出台，对中国载人航天探索起到了催化剂作用。科学家们经过反复论证，对中国载人航天发展的途径也逐渐形成共识：从载人飞船起步。

    Two days after，Comrade deng xiaoping made important instructions：“This matters speed determination，Do not delay”。“863 plan”Come on stage，China's manned space exploration of a catalyst effect。The scientists after repeated proof，China's manned space to the developmental approach also gradually formed consensus：Starting from the manned spacecraft。

    经过技术、经济可行性论证，专家们形成了中国载人航天工程“三步走”发展规划：第一步，发射无人和载人飞船，建成初步配套的试验性载人飞船工程，开展空间应用实验。第二步，在第一艘载人飞船发射成功后，突破载人飞船和空间飞行器交会对接技术，并利用载人飞船技术改装、发射空间实验室，解决有一定规模、短期有人照料的空间应用问题。第三步，建造空间站，解决有较大规模、长期有人照料的空间应用问题。

    Through technology、Economic feasibility，Experts formed the China manned space engineering“Three steps”Development planning：The first step，Launch unmanned and manned spacecraft，The preliminary experimental built supporting manned spacecraft engineering，To develop space application experiment。The second step，In the first manned spaceship after the success of the launch，Breakthrough manned spacecraft and space vehicle rendezvous and docking technology，And use the manned spacecraft technology modification、Launch space laboratory，Solve a certain scale、Short-term someone to look after the space application problems。The third step，Build space station，Solve more large-scale、Long-term someone to look after the space application problems。

    １９９２年９月２１日，党中央正式批准实施中国载人航天工程。在听取专家汇报后，江泽民同志强调，要下决心搞载人航天，这对我国政治、经济、科技等都有重要意义。载人航天是综合国力的标志，要坚持不懈地、锲而不舍地去搞……

    On 21 September 1992，The party central committee approval of the implementation of the China manned space engineering。After hearing a report experts，Comrade jiang zemin emphasis，Should be determined to make the manned space，This to our country politics、economic、Science and technology are of significance。Manned space is the sign of the comprehensive national strength，Constantly、Focus to make...

    １９９２年，“国际空间年”。这一年，中国开始了圆梦九天的壮丽起飞。

    1992 years，“In the international space”。This year，China started exited the magnificence of the nine days off。

    １９９８年１１月１０日至１１日，刚刚建成的北京航天城迎来了一个不寻常的日子——江泽民等中央领导同志先后来到这里，考察载人航天工程主要研制成果和神舟号试验飞船。

    On November 10, 1998 to 11,，Just built Beijing city ushered in an unusual day-the leadership comrade jiang zemin successively to come here，Investigation of the manned space engineering major research results and experimental spacecraft shenzhou。

    就在这次考察前，中国载人航天工程指挥部为中国载人飞船取名“神舟”，江泽民同志亲笔题写了“神舟”二字……

    In this visit before，The China manned space engineering battalion named for China's manned spacecraft“The shenzhou”，Comrade jiang zemin with the words“The shenzhou”Two words......

    历史的脚步终于走到了一个辉煌时刻——

    History steps finally came to a glorious moment--

    １９９９年１１月２０日清晨，西北大漠深处。

    November 20, 1999 in the morning，Deep in the desert northwest。

    成千上万的人们在袭人的寒风中兴奋地等待着。６时３０分，随着指挥员“点火”命令的下达，大地震颤，烈焰喷腾，长征火箭托举着中国自行研制的神舟一号无人飞船直上云天……

    Tens of thousands of people in the attacks in the cold wind of excitement, waiting。At 6:30，As the commander“ignition”Orders came，The earth tremor，Spray flame who，The long march rocket request lift China developed by unmanned spacecraft shenzhou number one day on the straight...

    神舟一号成功飞天４天之后，江泽民同志、胡锦涛同志兴致勃勃地来到北京航天城，详细了解神舟一号飞船发射试验情况，仔细观看一天前从内蒙古着陆场运抵这里的飞船返回舱，亲切会见参加载人航天工程研制建设和试验的部分科技人员。

    The shenzhou number one successful flying four days later，Comrade jiang zemin、Comrade hu jintao cheerfully came to Beijing city，A detailed understanding of the shenzhou spacecraft launch test，Look at a day from Inner Mongolia ZhaoLiuChang arrived here before the shuttle capsule，In a cordial meeting of the manned space engineering development construction and test part of scientific and technical personnel。

    ２００２年３月２６日，正在酒泉卫星发射中心视察的江泽民同志再次会见航天科技人员代表。谈到头一天晚上成功飞天的神舟三号飞船，江泽民同志说：我国的载人航天事业刚刚起步，今后还要搞空间实验室和长期有人照料的空间站，任重道远……

    March 26, 2002，Are the jiuquan satellite launch center of comrade jiang zemin inspected again met with representatives of space science and technology。Talking about the first night of the successful shenzhou spacecraft flying three，Comrade jiang zemin said：China's manned space has just started，In the future will make space laboratory and long-term someone to look after the space station，Motorists......

    在成功进行了４次无人飞船发射后，中国首次载人航天飞行按计划在２００３年秋天举行。还在年初，中共中央政治局常委会就将这项工作列入这一年的工作要点。

    Success in the four times after launch unmanned spacecraft，China's first manned space flight scheduled to hold in the autumn of 2003。Also early in，The CPC central committee's political bureau standing committee will this work included in this year's work points。

    １０月１４日下午，党的十六届三中全会刚一闭幕，胡锦涛同志就赶赴酒泉卫星发射中心，连夜听取载人航天飞行准备工作情况汇报。次日凌晨，他来到航天员公寓问天阁，为航天员杨利伟壮行……

    October 14, afternoon，At the third plenary session of the just concluded a，Comrade hu jintao is to the jiuquan satellite launch center，Listen to the manned space flight preparation night work report。The morning，He came to the astronauts apartment asked the cabinet，For an astronaut Yang liwei last...

    神舟五号任务取得圆满成功不久，胡锦涛同志又对即将实施的神舟六号任务提出明确要求：精心组织、精心指挥、精心实施，确保成功、确保万无一失……

    Shenzhou 5 mission success soon，Comrade hu jintao and to the upcoming shenzhou vi mission give clear requirements：Elaborate organization、Elaborate command、Carefully implement，Ensure success、Ensure that no risk at all...

    ２００５年１０月１７日，神舟六号飞船平安返回祖国，中国航天员费俊龙、聂海胜圆满完成双人多天太空飞行。

    October 17, 2005，The shenzhou vi spaceship and back to the motherland，Chinese astronauts fei、Nie satisfactory completion of the double many days space flight。

    在庆祝神舟六号载人航天飞行圆满成功大会上，胡锦涛同志要求中国航天人，要始终把科学管理作为推动科技进步和创新的重要环节，不断提高科学管理水平……

    In celebration of the shenzhou vi manned space flight has come to a successful conclusion in the congress，Comrade hu jintao asked China to space，We should always put the scientific management as a tool to promote the progress of science and technology and innovation important segment，Continuously improve the scientific management level...

    ２００８年９月２７日，随着航天员走出舱外，成功掌握空间出舱活动技术的中国航天，离建设空间站的目标越来越近。

    On September 27, 2008，As an astronaut out of the cabin，Successful hold space a space activities the China aerospace technology，The goal of the construction space station from getting closer。

    此时，建设什么样的空间站？如何应用空间站……一系列问题引起党中央高度关注。２０１０年９月２５日，中共中央政治局常委会审议并通过空间站建设立项报告。胡锦涛同志明确要求，在２０２０年前后建成具有中国特色、能够充分发挥效益的空间站……

    At this time，What kind of space station construction？How to apply space station......A series of problems caused by the party central committee high attention。September 25, 2010，The standing committee of the CCCPC political bureau and through the space station construction project report。Comrade hu jintao clear requirements，In 2020, built around with Chinese characteristics、Can give full play to the benefit of the space station...

    从最小配置的试验飞船神舟一号到全系统状态上天的神舟二号；从神舟五号第一次载人飞行到神舟六号多人多天飞行、神舟七号太空行走；从天宫一号发射升空到神舟八号、九号相继突破自动、手控交会对接，实现航天员短期驻留……党中央审时度势、科学统筹，中国独立自主地发展了载人航天，根据中国自己的国情和需求开展规模适度的飞行试验。

    From the least the configuration of the experimental spacecraft shenzhou 1 to the system state of god shenzhou number two；From the shenzhou 5 first manned flight to the shenzhou vi people many days to fly、The no. 7 shenzhou spaceship space walk；From a temple, launch of shenzhou to no. 8、9 have breakthrough to be automatic、Manual control rendezvous and docking，Realize the astronauts short-term stay......The party central committee sized up the situation、Science as a whole，China has independently developed the manned space，According to China's national conditions and needs in the appropriate scale flight test。

    从载人航天“三步走”战略的制定，到把航天工程列入国家中长期科学和技术发展规划；从航天产业进入国民经济和社会发展十二五规划纲要，到对航天员选拔、大型运载火箭研制作出周密部署……党中央作出的一系列高瞻远瞩的科学决策，推动着中国载人航天事业走上全面协调可持续发展的道路。

    From the manned space“Three steps”Strategy planning，The aerospace engineering to the medium and long term listed in the national science and technology development planning；From aerospace industry into the national economic and social development plan for 1025，To an astronaut selection、Large carrier rocket development make careful... deploymentMade by the party central committee a series of forward-looking scientific decisions，Push the China manned space on the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development road。

    

    党中央深情勉励，激励着中国航天人自主创新建伟业 The party central committee deep feeling encouraged，Encourage China's space people build great independent innovation

    实际上，中国载人航天工程的发端可以追溯得很远很远。

    In fact，The China manned space engineering start can be traced back far。

    １９５７年１０月，苏联成功发射人造卫星的消息传来，震动了拥有千年飞天梦想的中国人——

    October 1957，The success of the Soviet satellite news，Shook with one thousand flying dreams of the Chinese people--

    １９５８年５月，毛泽东同志发出了“我们也要搞人造卫星”的号召，随后，北京、上海、南京、天津等全国各地的科研机构和高等院校，纷纷行动起来，钱学森等专家学者还负责制定了人造卫星发展规划设想……

    May 1958，Comrade MAO zedong issued“We also want to make satellites”'s call for，then，Beijing、Shanghai、nanjing、Tianjin scientific research institutions from all over the country and institutions of higher learning，Have action，Experts and scholars such as qian xuesen is also responsible for formulated the satellite development planning ideas...

    就在中国人造卫星躁动于母腹之中的时候，中国进入到一个艰难年代。调整任务，收缩机构，停止大型运载火箭和人造卫星的研制，把力量先转移到探空火箭上去，成为当时正确的选择。

    In China in the mother's womb satellite restless，China into a difficult s。Adjustment task，Contraction institutions，Stop large carrier rocket and the development of the satellite，The power to move to sounding rockets go up，Became the right choice。

    １９６０年２月１９日，中国人自己研制的第一枚液体火箭在上海郊区发射成功。中华民族在走出地球、奔向太空的远征路上，迈出了关键一步。１０年后的４月２４日，西北大漠深处，中国成功地将自己的第一颗人造地球卫星送上了天。

    February 19, 1960，The research of the first medal in liquid rocket in Shanghai suburbs launched successfully。The Chinese nation in the earth out of、Ran to the space of the expedition，Made the crucial step。10 years later, on April 24,，Deep in the desert northwest，China's successful first man-made earth satellite on the day。

    在举国欢庆“东方红”的时候，科学家们就把目光投向了更远的地方，提出一鼓作气载人飞天。然而，由于种种原因，当时的这些设想未能付诸实施……

    In the national rejoicing“dongfanghong”when，Scientists have focused on beyond，Going forward manned flying。however，For a variety of reasons，At the time of these assumptions failed to put into practice......

    １９９２年，中国启动载人航天工程时，世界航天大国在载人航天领域已经行进了３０年。此时，尽管我们已经掌握大推力火箭和返回式卫星技术，但对于载人航天，却几乎一切从零开始。

    1992 years，China's manned space engineering，The world in space powers of manned spaceflight have advanced 30 years。At this time，Although we have master big thrust the rockets and recoverable satellite technology，But for manned space，But almost everything from scratch。

    面对飞天路上的一系列挑战，党中央明确要求，我们起步虽晚但起点要高，要从总体上体现中国特色和技术进步。

    On the way of a series of challenges facing flying，The party central committee clear requirements，We started late but to the high starting point though，To, from the overall reflect Chinese characteristics and technological progress。

    在载人航天工程发展的许多重要时刻，胡锦涛、吴邦国、温家宝、贾庆林、李长春、习近平、李克强、贺国强、周永康等中央领导同志或亲临发射现场慰问科技人员，或深入科研一线解决实际困难，鼓励航天科技人员瞄准世界先进水平，坚持自主创新，奋起直追……

    In the development of the manned space engineering many important moment，Hu jintao、Wu bangguo、Wen jiabao、Jia qinglin、Li changchun、Xi jinping、Li keqiang、HeGuoJiang、The leadership comrade zhou yongkang or coming to launch site sympathy of scientific and technical personnel，A line or further scientific research to solve practical problems，Encourage aerospace science and technology researchers aim at the advanced level，Adhere to the independent innovation，Rush......

    ２００８年９月２５日，执行神舟七号飞行任务的航天员翟志刚、刘伯明、景海鹏，肩负着出舱使命踏上太空征程。

    September 25, 2008，Execute the shenzhou number seven astronauts ZhaiZhiGang of flight、LiuBoMing、JingHaiPeng，Shoulder to make space mission on space journey。

    舱外航天服决定着此次出舱活动的成败。胡锦涛同志不仅关注着舱外航天服的研制进展，还亲笔为我国自行研制的航天服题名——“飞天”。神舟七号升空的第３天，他又来到北京航天飞行控制中心观看出舱活动实况。当看到身着“飞天”航天服的翟志刚在另外两位航天员的协助下打开轨道舱舱门、把中国人的第一行足迹留在茫茫太空，胡锦涛同志随即拿起话筒同航天员通话，代表党中央、国务院和中央军委，代表全国各族人民，对航天员出舱活动的圆满成功表示热烈祝贺……

    Outside the cabin space suit out of the capsule depends on the success or failure of activities。Comrade hu jintao not only on the outside the cabin space suit research progress，Also for our country with developed by space suit title--“flying”。The no. 7 shenzhou spaceship day 3 of the launch，And he came to Beijing space flight control center to watch live to make space activities。When see dressed in“flying”The space suit ZhaiZhiGang in two other astronaut with the assistance of the open their doors、The first line of the Chinese footprints in the vast space，Comrade hu jintao immediately picked up the phone call with an astronaut，On behalf of the CPC central committee、The state council and the central military commission，On behalf of the people of all ethnic groups，To make space for the astronauts the success of the activity warmly congratulate......

    作为一个承载着责任、使命、荣誉的特殊群体，党中央对中国航天员队伍始终给予了特殊的关注。早在１９９８年，中国人民解放军航天员大队组建不久，江泽民同志就来到航天员中间，深情地对航天员们说，中华民族将会为你们感到骄傲和自豪……

    As a bearing the responsibility、mission、Honor special groups，The party central committee of China team always give the astronauts special attention。As early as in 1998，The Chinese people's liberation army astronaut brigade formed soon，Comrade jiang zemin came to among the astronauts，Deep feeling ground to the astronauts said，The Chinese nation will'm proud of you and proud of......

    举国望天宫，电波传深情。中国首次载人交会对接任务实施以后，胡锦涛同志一直牵挂着执行这项任务的航天员。２０１２年６月２６日１０时许，胡锦涛等中央领导同志专程来到北京航天飞行控制中心。此刻，天宫一号与神舟九号组合体正在距地面约３４３千米的轨道上飞行，飞控大厅大屏幕上清晰显现出航天员景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋在天宫一号内的实时画面。

    At the temple，Waves pass deep feeling。China's first manned mission rendezvous and docking after implementation，Comrade hu jintao has been holding on to perform the task of astronaut。On June 26, 2012 at about 10，The leadership comrade hu jintao came to Beijing space flight control center。At this moment，A number and the temple shenzhou 9 combination is apart from the ground about 343 km of the orbit，The flight control screen clearly show the astronauts JingHaiPeng、LiuWang、Liu Yang gave himself in a number of images in real time。

    １０时１６分，胡锦涛同志走到指挥席前，拿起话筒同神舟九号任务飞行乘组指令长景海鹏通话，亲切的话语通过电波传向正在茫茫太空遨游的天宫一号与神舟九号组合体——你们作为担负我国首次载人交会对接任务的航天员，表现得非常出色，为我国载人航天事业发展作出了突出贡献，祖国和人民感谢你们……

    10 when 16 points，Comrade hu jintao walked to command before the table，Picking up the phone with the shenzhou 9 task by ZhiLingChang JingHaiPeng calls of flight，Kind words through the waves to the vast space are roaming the shenzhou number and a temple 9-you take China as a combination of the first manned mission rendezvous and docking astronaut，Did very well，For manned space flight has made a great contribution to the development of the cause，Thank you...... motherland and the people

    中国载人航天工程向前发展的每一步，都凝聚着党中央的深切关怀。每次载人航天飞行任务成功之后，党中央都要隆重褒奖参试人员；每逢春节、元宵节等传统佳节，中央领导同志都会亲自登门看望航天工作者或邀请他们参加联谊活动；每次召开有关会议，都征求航天老专家的意见；国家设立专门的航天人才特殊津贴，鼓励年青一代早日成才……

    The China manned space engineering of forward development every step of the way，All condenses the party central committee's deep concern。Every time the manned space flight after the success of the task，The party central committee will reward was tested personnel；Every Chinese New Year、The Lantern Festival and traditional festival，The central leading comrades will visit space workers or personal house invited them to fellowship activities；The meeting held every time，Consult with space old experts；The state shall establish the special space talent special allowance，Encourage young generation early success...

    党中央的深情勉励，激励着中国航天人不畏艰险、勇攀高峰，通过突破关键技术带动着工程研制、建设的整体跃升——

    The party central committee of deep feeling encouraged，Encourage China's space people any difficulty、YongPanGaoFeng，Through the breakthrough key technology drives engineering development、The whole construction jumped--

    神舟飞船从研制开始就瞄准了国际第三代载人飞船水平，直接采用三人三舱的设计方案，轨道舱可留轨半年，继续进行空间科学实验和技术试验；

    The shenzhou spacecraft from development to aimed at the international level of the third generation of manned spacecraft，Using the three people directly no.3 design scheme，Their tracks can be left for half a year，Continue space science experiment and technology test；

    为打造托举神舟飞天的神箭，运载火箭设计制造人员开展了近千项技术攻关，让长征２号Ｆ型火箭成为享誉世界的“金牌火箭”；

    For to make request lift the god of shenzhou flying arrows，A carrier rocket design manufacturing persons to carry out the nearly items technology research，Let the long March 2 F rocket become famous in the world“Gold medal rocket”；

    建设载人航天发射场，采用中国特色的总体技术方案——垂直总装、垂直测试、垂直整体运输、远距离测试发射，跻身世界先进行列；

    Construction of the manned space launch site，The Chinese characteristic overall technical scheme--vertical assembly、Vertical test、Vertical overall transportation、Distance test launch，Entering the world's advanced；

    由陆基测控站、远洋测量船和中继卫星组成的新一代航天测控网的迅速建成，使中国拥有了与国际先进技术接轨的陆海天基航天测控网；

    By CeKongZhan land-based、Ocean designed and relay satellite composition of a new generation of space of this quickly built，That China has the international advanced technology and standards in the tt network comprising tt space-based land；

    发展载人航天，目的在于利用太空，造福人类。空间应用系统的科技人员先后研制出上百种船载科学仪器和设备，开拓了中国空间材料科学、生命科学、天文观测、地球环境监测、空间环境探测与预报、流体物理六大科学领域……

    Development manned space，Purpose lies in using the space，Benefit mankind。The space of the scientific and technological personnel application system has developed hundreds of ship scientific instruments and equipment，Open up the Chinese space materials science、Life sciences、Astronomical observations、The earth's environment monitoring、Space environment detection and prediction、Fluid physical six science......

    自强不息，自主创新——中国航天人在较短的时间内，以较少的投入，高标准、高质量、高效益地走出了一条具有中国特色的载人航天工程发展道路。

    Strive constantly for self-improvement，The independent innovation-China's space people in a relatively short time，With less investment，High standard、High quality、High benefit to walk a has the Chinese characteristic of the manned space engineering development road。

    ２００５年１１月２７日，在庆祝神舟六号载人航天飞行圆满成功大会上，胡锦涛同志讲了一句意味深长的话：在科技进步突飞猛进的今天，我们要在日趋激烈的国际竞争中赢得主动，就必须显著增强自主创新能力……

    On November 27, 2005，In celebration of the shenzhou vi manned space flight has come to a successful conclusion in the congress，Comrade hu jintao to speak a word meaning：In the progress of science and technology advance by leaps and bounds of today，We will in the fierce international competition to win the initiative，Have to significantly enhance the ability of independent innovation......

    这正是实施载人航天工程留给人们最重要的启示。

    This is the implementation of the manned space engineering give people the most important enlightenment。

    

    党中央大力倡导，载人航天精神成为助推神舟飞天强大力量 The party central committee strongly advocated，Manned space spirit be thrusting the shenzhou flying strong power

    ２００３年１１月７日，在庆祝我国首次载人航天飞行圆满成功大会上，胡锦涛同志指出：“在长期的奋斗中，我国航天工作者不仅创造了非凡的业绩，而且铸就了特别能吃苦、特别能战斗、特别能攻关、特别能奉献的载人航天精神。载人航天精神，是‘两弹一星’精神在新时期的发扬光大，是我们伟大民族精神的生动体现，永远值得全党、全军和全国人民学习。”

    November 7, 2003，In China's first manned space flight celebrate successful conference，Comrade hu jintao said：“In the long term in the struggle，Our country's aerospace workers not only created a special performance，And created special can endure hardships、Special can fight、Special can research、Special offer manned space spirit。Manned space spirit，is‘Week fell’In the new period of the spirit to carry forward，Is our great national spirit vivid expression，Always worth the whole party、The army and national people's study。”

    两年后的同一个季节，胡锦涛同志在庆祝神舟六号载人航天飞行圆满成功大会的讲话中，把载人航天精神的主要表现系统概括为５个方面：热爱祖国、为国争光的坚定信念，勇于登攀、敢于超越的进取意识，科学求实、严肃认真的工作作风，同舟共济、团结协作的大局观念，淡泊名利、默默奉献的崇高品质。

    Two years later in the same season，Comrade hu jintao's at celebrate the shenzhou vi manned space flight has come to a successful conclusion of the speech，The spirit of the manned space the main performance of the system is summarized in five aspects：Love the motherland、The firm faith win honor for the country，You put your heart into it to、Dare to exceed the enterprising consciousness，Realistic science、Serious work style，together、The unity cooperation on the overall situation of ideas，Indifferent to fame and wealth、Offer silently the sublime quality。

    在圆梦九天的壮丽航程中，爱国奉献是永远的主旋律。仅是为了应对火箭上升段那短短１０分钟的应急返回，就有６艘船、多家后方支持医院、数支空中搜索分队参与其中。在飞船副着陆场训练了８年的搜救队员从未见过飞船，他们最大的愿望就是能亲手摸摸返回舱……

    In interpreting the magnificence of the nine days during the voyage，Patriotic devotion is forever thematic。In order to respond to the rocket up only a short 10 minutes for the emergency return，Have 6 ship、Several rear support hospital、Several teams by air search involved。Vice ZhaoLiuChang training in the shuttle the 8 years of search and rescue team had never seen the spacecraft，Their biggest wish is to hand touch the capsule...

    ２００４年２月２０日，一年一度的国家科学技术奖励大会在人民大会堂隆重举行。从胡锦涛同志手中接过国家最高科学技术奖证书，７２岁的中国工程院院士王永志，这位４个月前参与实施了中国首次载人航天飞行的载人航天工程总设计师，动情地说：“祖国的需要就是我们前进的方向，只有把自己的事业同祖国、同人民紧密联系在一起才能大有作为。”

    Feb. 20, 2004，The annual national science and technology awarding meeting was held in the great hall of the people。From comrade hu jintao received his supreme state awards for science certificate，The 72-year-old WangYongZhi academician of Chinese academy of engineering，The four months ago China participate in implementing its first manned space flight of the manned space engineering general designer，Passionately say：“The motherland's need is our direction，Only put his business to our motherland、Close contact with the people together to go a long way。”

    把个人理想与祖国命运紧紧相连，把个人选择与党的需要紧紧相连，把个人利益与人民利益紧紧相连——这，就是中国航天人不断创造非凡业绩的最根本原因。

    The personal ideal and fate is tied to the motherland，The individual choice and the party's need to closely linked，Put personal interests and the people's interests, this closely linked，Is China's space people constantly create special performance of the most fundamental reasons。

    载人航天，成败系于毫发，质量重于千斤。２０年来，党中央坚持把质量第一作为实施载人航天工程的明确要求，多次指示要“严上加严、细上加细、慎之又慎”、“一丝不苟，分秒不差”。

    Manned space，Hinges on secure，Quality matters more than one thousand catties。20 years，The party central committee insist that quality first as implementation of the manned space engineering of clear requirements，Many instructions to“Strict and strict、Fine on add fine、transactions”、“meticulous，Good timing”。

    贯彻落实党中央的要求，中国航天人把质量当作载人航天工程的生命，把确保航天员绝对安全作为工程建设、研制、试验的最高原则，狠抓规章制度的建立和落实，加强工程建设全过程的质量控制，努力培育和锻造良好的科研作风，使每次发射试验都真正做到设施设备零故障、技术操作零差错、组织指挥零失误。

    Implementation of the requirements of the central party committee，China's space people take quality as the life of the manned space engineering，To ensure that the astronauts absolute safety as project construction、development、The highest principles of test，Vigorously promotes the establishment of the regulations and implementation，Strengthening the construction of the whole process engineering quality control，Efforts to cultivate and forging of good style of scientific research，Each launch test facilities are really do zero fault、Technology operations zero error、Organizing and commanding zero error。

    “归零”，中国航天人创造的名词。在载人航天工程的管理规定中，这个可以简单解释为“从头开始查找故障原因”的词语被细化为５个步骤，即定位准确、机理清楚、问题复现、措施有效、举一反三。“归零”原则与经过一次次发射试验淬炼而成的严慎细实作风，成就了中国载人航天的一次次成功飞行。

    “zero”，China's space created by nouns。In manned space engineering management regulations，This can be as simple explanation for“Start from the beginning to find the cause of the problem”Words are divided into five steps，Namely accurate positioning、Mechanism clear、Repetition problem、Effective measures、extrapolate。“zero”The principle and test from time to launch a refinement of YanShen fine style of work，The achievement of the China manned space flight time of success。

    执行出舱活动试验任务的神舟七号飞船，原定于２００７年发射。由于受部分核心部件的进度影响，计划被迫推迟。中央领导同志得知这一情况，专门嘱托工程负责同志：不要抢进度，要将确保质量放在第一位。遵照中央领导同志的嘱托，广大科技人员奋力攻关，很快攻克了关键技术。

    Execute a space activities of the experiment task no. 7 shenzhou spaceship，Scheduled to launch in 2007。By the progress of the core parts of influence，Plan were forced to put off。The central leading comrades learned about the situation，Special entrust engineering responsible for comrade：Don't rob progress，To ensure quality in the first place。Comply with the central leading comrades of entrust，To research the masses of scientific and technical personnel，Soon the key technology to conquer。

    载人航天工程实施以来，在党中央直接领导下，全国各相关部门和单位坚持全国一盘棋、上下一条心，统一指挥、统一调度，努力实现着人力、物力、财力的最佳组合——

    Since the implementation of the manned space engineering，Under the leadership of the party central committee directly，The related departments and units across the country to the national game、Bodies and，Unified command、Unified dispatching，Efforts to achieve the human、Material resources、The commitment of the best combination--

    依靠团结协作、万众一心，依靠现代化的交通，在西安生产的火箭发动机，在天津制造的飞船太阳帆板，在上海制造的推进器，在四川制造的元器件，在哈尔滨制造的控制器……最终组装成了船箭组合体。

    Depend on the unity cooperation、Unite as one，Rely on modern traffic，The rocket engine production in xian，In tianjin manufacturing ship the sun the panels，The propeller of the made in Shanghai，In sichuan manufacturing components，In Harbin manufacturing controller...Final assembly became the ship combination arrows。

    作为中国航天史上规模最大、系统组成最复杂、技术难度最高、协调面最广的跨世纪工程，直接承担中国载人航天工程任务的科研院所有１００多家，如果算上协作单位，共有十几万人参与到这项工程之中。

    As China's largest gunpowder-propelled、The most complex system component、Technical difficulties of the highest、Coordinate surface is the most extensive cross-century engineering，Direct the China manned space engineering tasks for the place of all many 100，If you include the cooperative unit，There are hundreds of thousands of people involved in the project。

    面对如此宏大的工程，只有同舟共济，才能凝聚力量；只有群策群力，才能克服困难；只有团结协作，才能发挥出社会主义制度的政治优势。

    Faced with that of the grand project，Only in the，Can gathered strength；Only work，Can overcome the difficulties；Only the unity cooperation，To be able to display the socialist system of political advantage。

    ２０年神舟飞天，中国航天人在用心血和汗水铸就载人航天精神的同时，还培养造就了一支事业持续发展的人才方阵——今天，中国载人航天工程各系统总设计师大多在４０岁至５０岁之间，３５岁以下的科研人员占工程科研人员的８０％。在愈发密集的载人航天任务历练中成长起来的中国新一代航天人，正在为实现新的突破积蓄强大力量……

    20 years the shenzhou flying，China's space in effort and sweat casting the manned space spirit at the same time，Also train is created a career for the sustainable development of talent square, today，The China manned space engineering the system total designer mostly in 40 to 50 years old，35 years old of the following scientific research personnel account for 80% of the engineering research staff。In the increasingly dense manned space mission experience in the growth of China's new generation up space，Are achieved a new breakthrough savings powerful...

    ２０１２年７月２７日，胡锦涛、吴邦国、温家宝、贾庆林、李长春、习近平、李克强、贺国强、周永康等中央领导同志在人民大会堂亲切会见了天宫一号与神舟九号载人交会对接任务航天员及参研参试人员代表。胡锦涛同志代表党中央、国务院和中央军委，向胜利完成任务的３名航天员，向所有参加这次任务的科技工作者、干部职工和解放军指战员，表示热烈祝贺和诚挚问候，勉励大家大力弘扬载人航天精神，团结拼搏、开拓奋进，推动我国航天事业不断取得新的更大成绩……

    July 27, 2012，Hu jintao、Wu bangguo、Wen jiabao、Jia qinglin、Li changchun、Xi jinping、Li keqiang、HeGuoJiang、Comrade zhou yongkang the leadership in the great hall of the people met with the number one kind temple with nine shenzhou manned rendezvous and docking task astronaut and tested the senate grinds personnel representative。Comrade hu jintao on behalf of the CPC central committee、The state council and the central military commission，Finish the task to victory of three astronauts，To all take part in the task of scientific and technical workers、Staff and liberation army，A warm greetings and sincere greetings，Inspiring us to carry forward the spirit of the manned space，solidarity、Forge ahead in a pioneering spirit，Promoting China's space industry has made a more success......

    ２０年神舟飞天，中国开启了一个充满光荣与梦想的航天时代。随着第四次载人航天飞行的圆满成功，中国人的太空探索又站在了一个新起点上。自信、自强、自立的中国人必将在更高的领域、更广阔的空间，创造中国载人航天事业的新辉煌。

    20 years the shenzhou flying，China open a full of glory and dream of space time。With the fourth the success of the manned space flight，The Chinese space exploration and standing in a new starting point。confidence、self-improvement、Independent of the Chinese people will in the higher field、More breathing space，To create China's manned space new brilliance。