新华社北京８月２日电（记者 黄小希、吴晓颖、叶建平）６月７日至７月６日，第四届全国少数民族文艺会演为夏日北京增添了一份绚丽。一场场精彩演出，既是我国各民族文化的大交流，也是我国民族团结进步事业的生动写照。

    On August 2 (xinhua news agency)（Reporter HuangXiaoXi、WuXiaoYing、YeJianPing）On June 7, to July 6,，The fourth session of national minority literature and art festival for summer Beijing added a flowery。The excellent performance matches，Since our country of the national culture exchange，China is the national unity to the progress of a vivid reflection。

    党的十六大以来的１０年，是我国民族工作奋发有为的１０年。党和国家根据民族地区的实际，坚持国家帮助、发达地区支援、民族地区自力更生相结合，制定和出台了一系列重大政策。在一系列优惠政策支持下，民族地区的面貌发生了巨变。

    Since the 16 th CPC national congress of 10 years，Is China's national work promising 10 years。The party and state, according to the actual national regions，To help the countries、Developed area in the support、National regions combined self-reliance，Formulated and issued a series of major policy。In a series of preferential policy support，The face of the national regions have changed dramatically。

    

    党和国家采取措施加快民族地区发展 The party and the nation to take effective measures to speed up the development in national regions

    吉林省珲春市板石镇孟岭村村支书李虎植是朝鲜族，身为“苹果大王”的他远近闻名。“我们村８０％为朝鲜族。目前有１００多户种植富硒苹果。”李虎植说，利用３０万元兴边富民资金起家的孟岭村苹果基地建于２００６年，目前村里种植苹果获得的收入非常可观。

    Jilin province HuiChunShi SLATE MengLing town every LiHuZhi party is Korean，As a“Apple, king of judah, and”He is famous for the near and far。“Our village for the Korean 80%。There are more than 100 households planting selenium-rich apple。”LiHuZhi said，Use 30 WanYuanXing prospering frontier and enriching people with money MengLing village apple base was established in 2006，At present the village planting apple revenues from very impressive。

    实施积极政策、采取有效措施加快少数民族和民族地区的经济发展，促进各民族共同繁荣，是我国民族工作的基本任务－－

    Implement active policy、Take effective measures to speed up the minority and national development of the local economy，Promoting the national common prosperity，The ethnic work is the basic task of the--

    １９９９年，中央作出实施西部大开发的战略决策。西电东送等重大项目的实施，为少数民族和民族地区的发展提供了重要历史机遇。

    1999 years，The implementation of the western development to the strategic decision。Power transmission from west to east, the implementation of the major projects to send，For minorities and the development of national regions provides important historical opportunity。

    ２０００年２月，兴边富民行动的大幕正式开启。截至２０１０年，国家民委累计安排兴边富民补助资金２２．１亿元。

    February 2000，The action of prospering frontier and enriching people officially open the curtain。By the end of 2010，National commission of ethnic affairs accumulative total arrange prospering frontier subsidy funds of 2.21 billion yuan。

    ２００５年８月，《扶持人口较少民族发展规划（２００５－２０１０年）》正式发布。国务院近２０个部门充分发挥职能，采取安排专项资金、出台特殊政策措施等方式，对人口较少民族的发展给予支持。

    August 2005，《Support population less nationalities planning（2005-2010）》Issued a formal。The state council nearly 20 department give full play to the functions，To arrange special funds、On special policies and measures way，For the development of the population less nationalities for support。

    ２０１１年４月，《中国农村扶贫开发纲要（２０１１－２０２０）》确定了１４个集中连片特困地区，其中有１１个是民族地区。

    April 2011，《China's rural poverty alleviation and development programs（2011-2020）》Sure the 14 concentrated the extremely poor areas，There are 11 is national regions。

    ２０１１年６月，国务院发布《关于促进牧区又好又快发展的若干意见》。

    June 2011，Issued by the state council《On promoting and pastoral areas and rapid development of certain opinions》。

    ……

    ......

    科学发展观的第一要义是发展。国家的现代化，离不开民族地区的现代化；中华民族的振兴，离不开民族地区的振兴。来自国家民委的数据显示，近十年我国发展速度最快的省份大都集中在西部和民族地区，内蒙古自治区更是连续９年全国增速第一。

    The scientific concept of development is the first meaning。The modernization of the country，Without the modernization of national regions；The revitalization of the Chinese nation，Without the revitalization of national regions。From the national commission of ethnic affairs figures show，In China in recent decade fastest developing speed in the province of mostly concentrated in the west and national areas，Inner Mongolia autonomous region is the first growth 9 years in a row。

    

    构建少数民族百姓幸福生活的基石 The establishment of a national people the cornerstone of a happy life

    几年前还住着矮小、简陋的石板房的彝族农民阿尔尔哈，如今已不再羡慕“城里人的房子”。红色的琉璃瓦、三色镶嵌的屋檐……阿尔尔哈的新家不仅充满民族风情，各种家具也一应俱全。得益于四川省实施的彝区“三房”（木板房、石板房、茅草房）改造和“彝家新寨”工程，６３万彝族同胞欢天喜地搬进了干净、舒适的新房。

    A few years ago lived short、Crude SLATE of room of farmers, ha yi's，Now no longer envy“The city house”。Red glass tiles、Three color mosaics of the roof...He's the new home, not only full of folk customs，All kinds of furniture and all available rooms。Thanks to the implementation of the sichuan province yi area“Three room”（MuBanFang、SLATE room、MaoCaoFang）Transformation and“YiGu new village”engineering，630000 compatriots with boundless joy moved into clean yi、Comfortable bridal chamber。

    一项项民生工程，为少数民族群众过上幸福生活构建起牢固的基石。

    The people's livelihood engineering pieces，For minority nationalities to live a happy life constructing the solid foundation of。

    “十一五”以来，１３６个边境县建立了新型农村合作医疗制度和农村低保制度，解决了３４０万人的安全饮水问题和１７２万人的用电问题，建设和改造寄宿制学校７５７所，满足了２１万中小学生的寄宿要求。国家加大了对茅草房、杈杈房改造的支持力度，少数民族群众的居住条件发生了巨大变化。

    “11”since，136 BianJingXian established the new rural cooperative medical care system and villages system，To solve the problem of 3.4 million people safe drinking water and 1.72 million people the power of the problem，Construction and renovation of boarding school 757，Meet the 210000 primary and middle school students' host requirements。National MaoCaoFang stepped up、Going room going in the reconstruction of support，The living conditions of minority nationalities has changed enormously。

    与此同时，随着中央对民族地区财政转移支付力度的不断加大和民族地区自身财力的逐步增强，民族地区不断提高公共服务水平，推动公共资源更多地向贫困群众和贫困地区倾斜。

    At the same time，As the central to the national regions financial transfer payment strength increasing in national regions and the commitment of their own increase steadily，National regions constantly improve the level of public service，Promote public resources to poor people more tilt and poor areas。

    将视野再放宽一些，我们可以看见，与百姓幸福生活交相辉映的，是民族地区经济的腾飞——

    Will view relaxing again，We can see，And the people in photograph reflect a happy life，Is the rapid development of national regions economy--

    石油和天然气产量分居全国第三和第一的新疆，已成为我国重要的能源生产基地和战略接替区；

    Oil and natural gas production in the third national separation and the first of xinjiang，Has become China's important energy production base and strategic reserves；

    云南省鲜切花产量连续１７年稳居全国第一，成为全国最大的鲜切花生产基地和亚洲最重要的花卉供应地……

    Yunnan province production cut flowers for 17 years ranks the first，Become the largest production base of cut flowers and Asia the most important source of the flower.............

    “十一五”以来，民族地区的地区生产总值和财政收入每年均以两位数的速度增长，高于全国平均增速，综合经济实力大幅提升。

    “11”since，National regions in GDP and the financial revenue each double-digit growth，Above the national average growth，Comprehensive economic strength increased greatly。

    “过去５年，是少数民族和民族地区经济社会发展最快、城乡面貌变化最大、各族群众得到实惠最多的时期之一。”国家民委主任杨晶在接受记者采访时如是说。

    “Over the past five years，Are minorities and the economic development in national regions fastest、Urban and rural face the biggest change、People of all ethnic groups of one of the most benefit period。”National commission of ethnic affairs director YangJing when accepting a reporter to interview said。

    

    谱写共同繁荣发展新篇章 Write new chapter of common prosperity and development

    在新疆昌吉市第九小学这个有着７个少数民族学生的校园里，每天课间操时间，都有身着少数民族服饰的孩子跳着维吾尔、哈萨克、塔吉克等民族的舞蹈。像昌吉市第九小学这样的民族团结进步创建活动，正在昌吉回族自治州全州深入展开。

    In xinjiang ChangJiShi elementary school has seven the ninth of the minority nationality students on campus，Lesson hold time every day，All have dressed in a minority of children dancing uygur dress、kazakhstan、Tajik ethnic groups dance。Like ChangJiShi ethnic solidarity of this primary school 9 progress create activities，Are the hui autonomous prefecture further spread across the changji。

    计划用３年时间创建首个全国民族团结进步模范州的昌吉州，近年来经济社会事业发展迅速，主要经济指标在新疆各地州及全国３０个少数民族自治州处于靠前位置，全州有４个县市综合经济实力位居新疆前十强。

    Plans to use 3 years time to create the first nation national unity and progress of the state ChangJiZhou model，In recent years, the economic development of social undertakings quickly，The main economic index in xinjiang all over the state and national minority autonomous prefecture in 30 by former position，Four counties across the comprehensive economic strength in xinjiang in the top ten。

    实践证明，只有搞好民族团结，发展才有强大动力；只有加快发展，团结才有坚实基础。十六大以来，我国改革开放和现代化建设取得的巨大成就，为民族团结进步事业奠定了雄厚的物质基础。同时，正是各民族大团结展现出的巨大力量，推动着我国经济社会发展不断迈上新台阶，开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。

    Practice proves，Only when we do well in the national unity，Development only then to have the power；Only to speed up the development of，United have solid foundation。16 since the，China's reform, opening up and modernization construction has made great achievement，For national unity progress has laid solid material base。At the same time，It is the united nation show the great power，Push in China's economic and social development new steps to step on to constantly，Create a cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics new situation。

    展望又一个５年，在党中央、国务院的高度重视下，随着国家和发达地区支援民族地区发展的力度加大，少数民族和民族地区干部群众加快发展的信心更足，积极性更高。

    Looking to another five years，The central committee of the、The attention of the under the state council，With the state and the developed area of support development of national regions intensified，Minority ethnic groups and ethnic areas of the cadres and the masses to speed up the development of more full confidence，Enthusiasm higher。

    “未来５年，我们要全力推动各民族共同团结奋斗、共同繁荣发展，为少数民族和民族地区与全国共同迈入小康社会打下坚实基础。”杨晶说。

    “The next five years，We will do everything to promote all ethnic groups work together for、Common prosperity and development，For minority and national regions and the national common entering a well-off society to lay a solid foundation。”YangJing said。