新华社北京８月５日电（记者白瑞雪、李宣良、赵薇）景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋——随着神舟九号在１个多月前完成１３天的太空之旅，３位航天员的名字也与中国首次载人交会对接的新纪录一起，留在了茫茫太空，留在了中华民族充满光荣与梦想的航天史册中。

    Beijing, aug. 5 (Reuters)（The reporter Snow White、LiXuanLiang、Zhao wei）JingHaiPeng、LiuWang、Liu Yang gave--with the shenzhou number nine in over one month ago a 13-day trip into space，Three astronauts name also and China's first manned rendezvous and docking with the new record，To stay in the vast space，Stay in the Chinese nation full of glory and dream of space in the history books。

    他们是远征太空的勇者，他们是探索宇宙的追梦人。

    They are the expedition space，They are exploring the dreamer。

    

    “载人航天是我的职业，也是我的生命” “Manned space is my career，Is my life”

    即便是极为亲近的朋友也没有想到，曾经成功执行神七任务的景海鹏会作为神九任务的指令长，再次飞天。

    Even if is extremely close friends did not think of，Once successful execution of the tasks JingHaiPeng seven god as god ZhiLingChang of nine task，Flying again。

    实际上，之前对外“封锁”了消息的景海鹏，准备工作早在４年前就开始了。神七飞行归来，社会活动不少，但他一回到航天员中心，定会把落下的训练补上，甚至练习得更多。

    In fact，Foreign before“blockade”The message JingHaiPeng，Ready to work as early as 4 years ago began。God seven flight to come back，Social activities many，But he returned to the astronauts center，Will fall for the training，Even practice more。

    神九任务风险大、飞行时间长，需要一个曾经执行过飞行任务的航天员以老带新、配合协同。作为一名职业航天员，景海鹏时刻准备接受祖国的挑选。“我从农民的儿子成长为战斗机飞行员、尔后成为航天员，是国家培养的结果。只要国家需要我、组织需要我、任务需要我，我就必须义无反顾——载人航天是我的职业，也是我的生命。”

    God nine task great risk、Flight time long，Need a had performed the mission to bring new old astronauts、Work together。As a professional astronaut，JingHaiPeng ready to accept the selection of a country。“I'm from a farmer's son grow up for a fighter pilot、Then became an astronaut，Is the national training results。As long as the country needs me、Organization need I、Task need I，I must unshakeable-manned space is my career，Is my life。”

    其实，景海鹏也曾藏着一点“私心”：“我愿意将宝贵的机会让给没有上过天的战友，我们在一起生活了十几年，我也曾体会到神五、神六任务落选的滋味，了解航天员对飞行的渴望。”

    In fact，JingHaiPeng also had a hidden“Selfish motives”：“I would like to valuable opportunities to not to pass on the comrades in arms，We lived together for more than ten years，I also had to experience god five、God six task the taste of the lost the election，Understand the astronauts to the desire of the flight。”

    与景海鹏同为中国首批航天员的刘旺，就曾屡次因毫厘之差与飞行机会擦肩而过。

    And JingHaiPeng for China's first astronaut with the LiuWang，He was for one remove from insanity and flight by chance。

    从１９９８年进入航天员大队到２０１２年以优异成绩入选神九飞行乘组，刘旺整整等待了１４年。

    From 1998 to 2012, the brigade into an astronaut with the excellent result nine flight by group in god，LiuWang whole waiting for 14 years。

    １４年后，这位中国航天员队伍中最年轻的“小老弟”也从而立迈入不惑。刘旺说，即便３次落选，他也从没有一刻想过放弃。“落选确实遗憾，但我知道，失去一个机会，就意味着新的机会即将到来。”

    14 years later，The Chinese astronaut youngest team in the“The little kid”Also made entering and healthcare。LiuWang said，Even if three unsuccessful，He also there is not a moment to give up。“Unsuccessful really sorry，But I know，Lose a chance，Means that new opportunity is coming。”

    此前每次选拔一结束，刘旺立刻投入新任务的训练中。“他对载人航天的追求和信念从来没有动摇过。”航天员系统总指挥陈善广这样评价。

    After every time selecting a over，LiuWang immediately into the new task of training。“He to the manned space pursuit and faith never wavered。”An astronaut commander in chief ChenShanGuang so the evaluation system。

    在首批航天员队伍中，等待了１４年的何止刘旺一人。这个集体中的每一位成员，都已视中国的载人航天事业重如生命。

    In the first astronauts to the team，Wait for 14 years in the LiuWang far more than a man。The collective each of the members，Have view China's manned space as heavy as life。

    同样的执著，同样的信念，沿着中国航天事业的发展之路步步传递。神九乘组中唯一的女性刘洋来自第二批航天员队伍。从运输机飞行员到航天员，外表柔弱的刘洋面对风险极高的航天飞行事业，始终饱含激情与热爱。

    The same attachment，The same faith，The development of China's space industry along the road of the transfer at every step。God nine by group the only female astronauts from the second batch of liu Yang gave team。Transport to the astronauts from the pilot，Looks weak liu Yang gave the high risk facing shuttle flight business，Always full of passion and love。

    “每一个航天员都很勇敢。一方面，我们相信国家的科技水平和科技人员的细致工作；另一方面，我们也做好了一切准备。”刘洋说。

    “Each astronaut are very brave。On the one hand，We believe that the national science and technology level and scientific and technological personnel of careful work；On the other hand，We are ready。”Liu Yang gave said。

    飞天前，她曾与丈夫谈及生死。她半开玩笑地说，如果我真的变成了流星，只有一个愿望：把父母照顾好。

    Before flying，She had with her husband about life and death。She half joked，If I really be a meteor，Only a wish：The parents take good care of。

    神九飞行前夜，３名航天员都睡得很香。“除了飞行任务，我们没有其他任何考虑。”刘洋说，“生死都置之度外了，我们还有什么可紧张的呢？”

    God nine flight eve，Three astronauts all slept soundly。“In addition to flight missions，We don't have any other consideration。”Liu Yang gave said，“Life and death are out，We still have what can nervous？”

    这一晚，许多人注定彻夜难眠。

    The night，Many people destined tossing and turning。

    ４年前执行神七任务时，景海鹏的妻子整整３天３夜没合眼。神九飞行出发前，他“警告”说，这回要飞１３天呢，再不睡觉可不行！

    Four years ago when carry out god seven tasks，JingHaiPeng wife for three days and three nights didn't get a wink of sleep。God before departure nine flight，he“warning”said，This time to fly 13 days，Don't sleep can be no good！

    返回那天，景海鹏一眼就在欢迎队伍中捕捉到父母的身影。再艰苦的训练也没皱过眉头的汉子，刹那间止不住泪流。更让他愧疚至今的是母亲的眼疾——三月份母亲一只眼睛失明，由弟弟陪着到北京看病，正在紧张训练的自己却被家人瞒得天衣无缝。

    Back to that day，At a glance JingHaiPeng in welcome team to capture in the form of the parents。Then the strenuous training didn't also knit the brows and a man，Instant tears surge。More let him guilty of today is mother's eye diseases-march mother is blind in one eye，The younger brother with to Beijing to see a doctor，Are nervous training she was family deceive flawless。

    尽管有所预感，刘旺６５岁的母亲还是在神九发射前一天才得知儿子即将执行任务的消息。１４年前航天员选拔，她就舍不得让儿子去从事这一比飞行员风险更高的事业。

    Despite a premonition，LiuWang 65-year-old mother or in nine launch day before god did not learn son was a mission news。14 years ago an astronaut selection，She won't son to go to work in this a higher risk than the pilot of the business。

    飞船返回前一天，原本说好秋天再来北京的母亲按捺不住了，急匆匆从山西老家赶到北京航天城。杨利伟把她带进飞控大厅，老人盯着大屏幕看了１个多小时，怎么也不愿离开……

    Spacecraft to return to the previous day，Original say good autumn return to Beijing's mother can't restrain，From shanxi hurried home to Beijing city。Yang liwei take her flight control of the hall，The old man stared at the big screen to see for more than an hour，How also don't want to leave...

    在经历太空飞行之后，刘洋觉得自己比从前更细腻了。“太空中，感情变得特别清晰、特别纯粹。离开地球，才知道地球的美丽，才知道对祖国的感情，也才知道亲情的可贵。”

    In the experience after space flight，Liu Yang gave feel more exquisite than before。“space，Affection is especially clear、Special pure。Leave the earth，To know the beauty of the earth，To know the feelings of our motherland，To know the value of affection。”

    这一切感受，都让她的内心满溢幸福——被国家信任的幸福、被事业需要的幸福。

    All these feelings，All let her heart is overflowing happiness-by the national trust happiness、Be cause needs of happiness。

    

    “载人航天只有满分，没有９９．９９” “Manned space only full marks，No 99.99”

    景海鹏的房间几乎从不接待来客——８本、数百页的飞行手册密密麻麻铺在地上，连落脚的地方都没有。

    JingHaiPeng room almost never receiving visitors-8 this、Hundreds of pages of flight manual spread thickly in the ground，Even there is no place to stay。

    虽然已是人们心中的飞天英雄，景海鹏却没有过丝毫放松。在他眼中，每一天生活、每一次训练都是考试，他要时刻以最饱满的状态等待祖国挑选。１４年来，他从未在夜晚１２点前入睡，他对自己的要求永远是“满分”。

    Although it was the people heart of flying hero，JingHaiPeng without having no relief。In his eyes，Every day、Each time the training is the exam，He want time to the full state waiting for the motherland to choose。In 14 years，He had never before twelve o 'clock at night to sleep，He is always to own request“Full marks in”。

    “对于其他行业而言，考９０分可能就是优秀，但载人航天只有满分、没有９９．９９，因为任何闪失都可能造成灾难性后果。”景海鹏说，“神九任务是我第二次飞天，要比以前更认真、更细致，为完成任务提供更多保障。”

    “For other businesses，Take an examination of 90 minutes may be excellent，But the manned space only full marks、No 99.99，Because any mistake might cause catastrophic consequences。”JingHaiPeng said，“God nine task is the second time I flying，More than ever seriously、More careful，Complete a task provide more security。”

    手控交会对接操作者刘旺始终很自信。实施手控交会对接的前一天，地面的心理教员问他：紧张吗？刘旺答：不紧张，我有把握。

    Manual control rendezvous and docking LiuWang operator always confident。Implement hand rendezvous and docking control the day before，The teacher asked his psychological ground：Nervous?？LiuWang a：Not nervous，I am sure that。

    信心，来自千百次的锤炼。

    confidence，One thousand times from the world。

    太空中以手控方式完成２个航天器的交会对接，需要控制好飞船的方向、姿态、位置、速度，考验航天员及时发现、及时反应、准确控制的反应能力。在进行了１５００多次地面模拟训练之后，刘旺的成功率保持在百分之百。

    Space to hand control of the two spacecraft completed way rendezvous and docking，The need to control the direction of the good ship、attitude、position、speed，Test the astronauts discovered in time、Timely response、Accurate control response capacity。In 1500 many times after training ground simulation，LiuWang success rate stayed at one hundred percent。

    ６月２４日实施手控交会对接时，他觉得自己像开飞船的司机，也像做饭的大师傅——太空环境在地面无法完全模拟，他必须在操作过程中不断摸索、判断、调整，从而逐渐摸清路线、掌握“火候”。

    On June 24, implement manual control rendezvous and docking，He felt like a shuttle driver，Also like to cook the space environment-on the ground can't completely simulation，He must be in the operation process of trial and error、judgment、adjustment，Thus gradually clear route、master“temperature”。

    对接成功，刘旺的操作精度甚至比自动对接更高：耗时比自动对接少３分多钟，组合体姿态偏差最大角提高了１０度以上，而仅从１４０米瞄准到对接这一段，燃料就节省了５公斤。

    Docking success，LiuWang operating accuracy and even higher than to be automatic docking：Time consuming less than to be automatic docking 3 points more minutes，The maximum Angle deviation combination posture improved more than 10 degrees，But only from 140 meters to the docking at this paragraph，Fuel will save 5 kg。

    这一精度，标志着中国已成为世界第三个完全独立掌握空间交会对接技术的国家；这一精度，让中国朝着建设空间站的目标迈出关键一步。

    The accuracy，Marks China has become the world's third-largest fully independent master space rendezvous and docking of technology state；The accuracy，Let China toward the goal of building space station a key step。

    成功那一刻，尽管失重的太空环境让泪水无法滴落，同伴们看到了刘旺眼里晶莹的泪……

    Success at that moment，Although the space environment let tears zero can't drop，The eyes of LiuWang companions saw the tears of glittering and translucent...

    作为中国首位进入太空的女航天员，刘洋从未因性别的差异而放松对自己的要求。

    As China's first female astronauts into space，Liu Yang gave for differences of gender never relax to own request。

    “太空会因为我是女性而照顾我吗？会把环境变得更好吗？——不会的。”刘洋习惯这样的自问自答，“如果训练得不到位，怎么会有人放心让你执行任务呢？”

    “The space will be because I am a woman and take care of me？The environment will become better？-won't。”Liu Yang gave habits such ourselves from the answer，“If not a training，How can someone trust you to perform tasks？”

    从飞行员到航天员，曾以为自己离天空最近的刘洋发现，从天空到太空，还有太远太远的路要走。

    From the pilot to the astronauts，Thought from the sky of liu Yang gave his recently found，From the sky into space，So far and the way to go。

    转椅训练的时间从飞行部队的４分钟飙升至１５分钟，刘洋最初在第５分钟就到达极限点：浑身冒汗，像晕车一样恶心。可她不能吐、更不能停——两批航天员里，从没有人中途喊过停。２年过去，转椅训练早已不在话下，当年让刘洋难以对抗的离心机训练也变得像做游戏一样轻松。

    Chair of the time from the flight training troops surge to the four minutes 15 minutes，Liu Yang gave in 5 minutes first arrived in the breaking point：Sweating all over，Like carsick as sick。But she can't spit、Can't stop the two group of more-the astronauts，Never someone yelled stop halfway。In the past two years，Revolving chair training had isn't，That year let liu Yang gave the centrifuge training hard to fight also become like do games easily。

    １２个月的基础训练，３０００个学时的专业技术和任务训练，执行任务前夕，刘洋完成了全部预定训练内容。

    12 months of basic training，3000 hours of professional technology and training mission，Mission eve，Liu Yang gave completed all scheduled training content。

    “刚进入太空时，我就像翅膀没有完全丰满的鹰，乱飞乱撞；很快，我又如鱼得水了。”进入太空之初，刘洋遭遇航天员常见的方向感错位问题。运用反复训练过的调节方法，她很快适应了太空环境。

    “Just go into space，I like wings not fully plump eagle，Disorderly fly disorderly bump；soon，I again soon。”At the beginning of the into space，Liu Yang gave encounter an astronaut common sense of direction misalignment problems。Use the regulation method and training，She soon get used to the space environment。

    那是一个多么美妙的环境！刘洋惊喜地发现，由于失重，她可以轻松地攀上天花板、打开实验容器盖，地面上需要一直手举仪器的动作也变得毫不费力。一切物体都像有了灵性、有了生命，那是地球上无法体会的感受。

    That's a wonderful environment！Liu Yang gave surprise to find that，Because of weightlessness，She can easily climbed to the ceiling、Open the cover vessel，The ground need has been hand raise the action of instrument also become effortless。All bodies like the spiritual、Life on the，That is the earth can not understand the feeling。

    科学家们把空间实验分为三类，请航天员在精力许可的前提下优先完成某些实验即可。但，没有谁比航天员更深知每次飞行的珍贵。神九飞行１３天，刘洋和她的同伴们准确完成了所有实验项目——航天员中心副总设计师李莹辉评价说：实验成功，结果完美。

    Scientists put a space experiment is divided into three categories，Please degree in energy under the premise of license priority to complete some experiments can。but，No more than an astronaut who know the precious per flight。God nine flight for 13 days，Liu Yang gave and her companions accurate finished all the experimental project-an astronaut vice-president LiYingHui designer evaluation center said：Successful experiment，Results the perfect。

    １３天，不仅是时间的增加。世界载人航天飞行史表明，长时间飞行对人的立位耐力以及肌肉、骨骼等都可能造成影响。

    13 days，Not only is the increase of the time。The world's manned space FeiHangShi suggests，Long time to fly to the person's made a endurance and muscle、Bone may influence。

    根据神七飞行的经验，飞船着陆后，景海鹏在舱壁上蹬了一脚。这一次，腿异常沉重。回到北京后体检，每人都瘦了十来斤……

    According to the experience of god seven flight，Spacecraft landed，JingHaiPeng in stamping the tank on a foot。This time，Abnormal leg heavy。Back to Beijing after medical，Everyone lost ten to catty......

    “目前，我们各项指标已恢复到飞船发射前，请全国人民放心！”景海鹏说。

    “At present，We each index has been restored to before launch，Please national people's trust！”JingHaiPeng said。

    

    “我们背后站着教员、战友和关心我们的全国人民” “We stood behind the faculty、Fellow soldiers and care for our national people's”

    手动交会对接成功后，刘旺、景海鹏、刘洋握住彼此的手，高高举过头顶。

    After the success of the manual rendezvous and docking，LiuWang、JingHaiPeng、Liu Yang gave held each other's hand，Held high above his head。

    这个并不在计划内的动作，三人默契得犹如一人。

    This is not the action of the plans，Three people as a tacit understanding。

    “我们之间的默契，不需要语言，一个手势、一个眼神，就能读懂对方的心理。”刘旺说。

    “The tacit understanding between us，Don't need language，A gesture、A look，Can understand each other's psychology。”LiuWang said。

    １４年朝夕相处的学习与训练，景海鹏与刘旺早已情如兄弟。乘组确定人选后，景海鹏找到刘洋：有我和刘旺在，你一切放心。

    14 years spent together day learning and training，JingHaiPeng and LiuWang already feeling as brothers。Take the group after identify the ideal，JingHaiPeng find liu Yang gave：Have I and LiuWang in，All your trust。

    作为“老大哥”，景海鹏经常给刘洋搞一些“突然袭击”。见面打招呼不问“吃了吗”，而是问“备用包在什么地方？”“阀门在哪儿？”“正常参数是什么？”

    as“Big brother”，JingHaiPeng often give liu Yang gave make some“A sudden attack”。Meeting and greeting people don't ask“Eat?”，But ask“Spare bag in what place？”“Valve where？”“Normal parameters is??????？”

    刘洋的女性特质为神九飞行添了一抹暖色。景海鹏和刘旺一忙起来就忘记吃饭，而在太空用餐，需要提前２个小时取出食品并加热。在管理空间实验的同时负责照料乘组饮食起居的刘洋，总会在工作间隙把饭热好，让两位师兄先吃。

    Liu Yang gave for the female qualities god nine added a flight with warm color。JingHaiPeng and LiuWang a busy and forget to eat，And in the space of meals，Needed to advance to 2 hours to take food and heating。In the management of the space and is responsible for the care of their daily life by group liu Yang gave，Always working gap in keeping his meal hot，Let two senior eat first。

    与分别出生于１９６６年的景海鹏和１９７０年的刘旺相比，１９７８年出生的刘洋在太空中有时好奇得像个孩子。第一次从舷窗向外望，她大叫：地球真的是弧形的呀！

    And the JingHaiPeng respectively was born in 1966 in 1970 and LiuWang compared，Born in 1978 in space liu Yang gave sometimes curious as a child。The first from portholes looked out，She cried：The earth is really arc of ah！

    景海鹏和刘旺也会被感染。“她有不同的视角、不同的解读，原本我们觉得寻常无奇的景象，也会增加兴趣。”景海鹏说，带动和互补，恰恰是一个乘组和谐配合的重要因素。

    JingHaiPeng and LiuWang may also be affected。“She has a different perspective、Different interpretation，Originally we think is unusual sight，Will increase interest。”JingHaiPeng said，Drive and complementary，Just is a group of harmonious cooperate by an important factor。

    情同家人的，不仅仅是这３名飞天者。

    With family feeling，Not only is the three FeiTianZhe。

    刘洋始终对首批航天员充满敬意与感激：“他们摸着石头过河，用１４年积累了宝贵的经验，又把这些经验毫无保留地传递给我们。”先行者用青春和汗水踏出一条大路。有了他们领路，第二批航天员不用再去走弯路、走小路，而是站在前人肩膀上行进。也正是因此，刘洋才能够在２年内顺利完成学习和训练，从容踏上飞天之旅。

    Liu Yang gave to the first astronaut always with respect for and grateful：“They touch stone across the river，With 14 years has accumulated a wealth of valuable experience，And these experience on to our without reserve。”Pioneer with youth and sweat and step out a road。Have they guides，The second batch of astronaut don't have to detour、paths，But standing on the previous marching on the shoulder。Is so，LiuYangCai in two years to finish the learning and training，Easy on flying trip。

    推动整个载人航天事业进步的，还有无数幕后英雄。刘旺说，交会对接成功后，他特别想感谢程序研制者。“训练时我就经常给设计人员打电话，他们对我帮助很大。”

    Promote the progress of the manned space，Behind the scenes and countless heroes。LiuWang said，After the success of the rendezvous and docking，He'd like to especially thank YanZhiZhe program。“I often give training design personnel phone，They helped me a lot。”

    神九飞行归来，出舱后的航天员被要求坐在椅子上。３人凝视前方，恨不能像往常一样与工作人员紧紧相拥。

    God nine flight to come back，After a space of the astronauts were asked to sit in a chair。3 people stare at front，Hate can't as usual and staff are embracing。

    “我们背后站着教员、战友和关心我们的全国人民。”景海鹏回忆说，那一刻，他用目光感谢所有人。

    “We stood behind the faculty、Fellow soldiers and care for our national people's。”JingHaiPeng recalls，At that moment，He gaze thank you all。

    刘洋始终记得航天员中心主任陈善广的那句话：能上天的航天员是少数，你们就是我们的眼睛，带着我们去看太空。

    Liu Yang gave always remember the astronauts, director of the center ChenShanGuang that sentence：Can the astronaut is one god，You are our eyes，Take us to see the space。

    １３天飞行，她睁大眼睛看浩瀚的太空，看脉络分明、海岸线清晰绵长的地球……

    13 days flying，Her zheng big eyes to see the vast space，See clear context、The earth long coastline clear...

    那是中国载人航天历史的美丽一页，那是中国航天人共同的珍贵记忆。

    That's the beauty of the China manned space history one page，That is the Chinese space common precious memory。