新华社兰州８月１７日电（记者 张文静）经过多年实践，甘肃、贵州、内蒙古自治区等省区在其多个贫困地区实施的马铃薯产业项目逐渐让曾经饱受贫困折磨的农民走上致富之路。

    Xinhua lanzhou August 17（Reporter ZhangWenJing）After years of practice，gansu、guizhou、Inner Mongolia autonomous region and other provinces in its more poor areas of the implementation of the potato industry project gradually let once suffered from poverty torture farmers get rich on the road。

    来自甘肃、青海、内蒙古、贵州、宁夏等多个全国马铃薯种植重点地区的专家及国际马铃薯中心植物病理研究室学者参加了１６日在甘肃渭源县召开的全国连片特困地区马铃薯种薯产业研讨会，围绕马铃薯产业发展现状展开了讨论。

    From gansu、qinghai、Inner Mongolia、guizhou、Ningxia, and other national potato planting the key areas of experts and international potato center plant pathology research scholars participated in the 16 WeiYuanXian in gansu province at a national shall destitute areas potato kind of potato industry seminars，On the current situation of the development of potato industry are discussed。

    国务院扶贫办开发指导司司长海波介绍，我国的连片特困地区大多在山区和干旱地区，气候冷凉或缺少降雨。马铃薯在这些地方有较广泛的种植，它既是贫困地区农民赖以生存的主要粮食作物，又是环境资源利用的优势作物和农民增收的经济作物。

    The state council poverty relief office development guidance department priests hypo is introduced，China's shall destitute areas most in the mountains and arid region，Climate cold cool or the lack of rain。Potato in these places have a wide range of planting，It is not only the poor area farmer's survival and the main food crops，Is the environment resources advantage crops and increasing the income of farmers economic crops。

    据介绍，２０１０年，甘肃、贵州、内蒙古３省区马铃薯种植面积均达到９００万亩以上，四川、云南２省各约７５０万亩，重庆、陕西、宁夏、黑龙江４省区也都在３００万亩以上。马铃薯已成为这些地方主要的农作物和农民增收的特色优势产业和扶贫产业。

    According to introducing，In 2010,，gansu、guizhou、Inner Mongolia three provinces potato planting area reached 9 million mu above，sichuan、Yunnan province 2 each of about 7.5 million mu，chongqing、shaanxi、ningxia、Heilongjiang 4 provinces are in more than 3 million mu。Potato has become these places the main crops and increasing the income of farmers special advantage industries and poverty alleviation industry。

    甘肃省扶贫办主任沙拜次力表示，２０１１年，仅甘肃渭源县马铃薯种植面积就达到４０万亩，总产值达４．６亿元，农民人均从马铃薯产业中获得收入达１３５４元，占农民人均纯收入的一半。不仅仅是渭源，马铃薯也成为甘肃漳县、岷县、贵州咸宁县、宁夏西吉县等多个贫困地区的致富薯。这些地区还通过大面积种植马铃薯、发展加工产业，吸纳了近５０００万农村劳动力及２００万城镇人员就业。

    Gansu province poverty relief office director sand worship times force said，In 2011,，Only WeiYuanXian gansu potato planting area of about 400000 mu，Total output value reached 460 million yuan，Farmers per capita from potato industry to earn income reached 1354 yuan，Accounted for half of the per capita net income of farmers。Is not only Wei source，Potato has become the observation of gansu county、MinXian、Xianning county in guizhou、Assessment index-system, and other poor areas to get rich potato。In these areas, it still through the large area grow potatoes、Develop processing industry，In the nearly 50 million rural labor force and 2 million town of obtain employment of personnel。

    针对甘肃等地马铃薯选种、育种、种植等方面存在的困难，国际马铃薯中心植物病理研究室主任格雷戈里·艾伦·福布斯建议引进新的品种，选育抗病性强的品种，合理施肥以及标准化和规模化种植等，将成为确保马铃薯生产安全的重要法宝。海波表示，随着马铃薯新品种、脱毒种薯和地膜覆盖等技术的进一步推广应用，马铃薯在我国贫困地区的生产能力还将继续增加，有望成为带动这些地区群众脱贫致富和发展现代农业的支柱性产业。

    In gansu, potato seed selection、breeding、Planting are difficult，The international potato center in plant pathology research director Gregory Alan Forbes suggest introduce new varieties，Breeding strong disease resistance of the variety，The reasonable application and standardization and scale of planting, etc，Will be to ensure that potato production safety of important magic weapon。Hypo said，With new varieties of potato、Detoxication kind of potato and plastic film mulching technology further popularization and application，Potato in China's poor areas production capacity will also continue to increase，Is expected to become the driving these areas and poverty alleviation and development of modern agriculture of its industry。