新华社北京８月２０日电（记者 何宗渝、孟华）结合国内外流行元素、做工精湛的时尚商务装，神九搜救服、防辐射工装、声控工装、阻燃服装、ＬＥＤ科技服装……８月１８日，一场代表我国职业装顶级水平的Ｔ台秀绚丽登场。

    Beijing, aug. 20（Reporter HeZongYu、Tony）Both at home and abroad, popular element、Work exquisite fashion business outfit，God nine search and rescue service、Radiation tooling、Acoustic control tooling、Flame retardant clothing、LED technology clothing...August 18,，A representative work in China top level of T stage show beautiful appearance。

    但让人想不到的是，举办这场时装发布会的竟是一家国有军需企业——际华集团。而际华集团的母公司新兴际华集团，则是新科世界５００强企业！

    But let a person unexpected is，To hold this fashion conference is a state-owned military enterprise - border China group。And the border China group parent company emerging border China group，Is the new world 500 strong enterprises！

    ２０００年１０月，解放军总后勤部原生产部的７８家军需企业与军队脱钩，重组成立新兴际华集团，由此新兴际华毅然走上了市场化改革道路。

    In October 2000，The general logistics department of PLA original production of 78 military enterprise and army decoupling，Restructuring established emerging border China group，This emerging border China resolutely on the marketization reform road。

    新兴际华集团董事长刘明忠告诉记者，集团重组成立时，成员企业亏损面达到６０％，但２０１１年的营业收入达到１４７６亿元，实现利润３６亿元。“以营业收入计算，我们相当于再造了２２个新兴际华！”

    Emerging border China group chairman of the board LiuMingZhong told reporters，Group restructuring was founded，Members of the enterprise KuiSunMian reached 60%，But 2011 years of operating income amounted to 147.6 billion yuan，To realize profit is 3.6 billion yuan。“In operating income calculation，We is equivalent to the 22 reengineering emerging border China！”

    新兴际华的发展历程是十年来国有企业改革发展的一个缩影。

    The development course of China emerging border is ten years state-owned enterprise reform and development a miniature。

    从２００２年到２０１１年，国有企业以营业收入年均增长１７．６％、利润年均增长２２％和税金年均增长１７．９％的速度快速发展，为经济社会发展发挥了重要的助推作用！

    From 2002 to 2011，State-owned enterprise in operating income grew at an average annual rate of 17.6%、The average annual growth of 22% profit and tax with an average annual growth rate of 17.9% rapid development，For economic and social development has played an important role in boosting！

    十年间国有企业之所以能稳定高速发展，一个重要原因就是通过市场化改革，努力实现国有经济与市场经济兼容。公司制股份制改革、经营机制改革、兼并重组、布局结构调整……改革，为国有企业发展注入强劲动力！

    Ten years state-owned enterprise can steady and fast development，An important reason is that through the marketization reform，Efforts to achieve the state-owned economy and market economy compatible。A company type stock reform、Operating mechanism reform、Annexation and reorganization of、Layout structure adjustment...reform，For state-owned enterprise development into a strong power！

    近期，一本《央企市营：宋志平的经营之道》，受到世界广泛关注。身为中国建材集团和国药集团双料董事长的宋志平，以亲身经历和切身感悟，有力回应了市场经济条件下国有企业能不能搞好的质疑。在宋志平眼中，市场竞争是不分所有制的，企业只有大小、优劣之分。

    recent，a《Renmin city camp：SongZhiPing way of business》，By the world wide concern。As China's building materials group and the Chinese medicine group chairman of the double SongZhiPing，To experience and immediate comprehension，Powerful to respond to the market economy condition the state-owned enterprise can improve the question。In SongZhiPing eyes，Market competition is regardless of ownership，Enterprise only size、Better points。

    “企业地位是由市场决定的，而不是行政级别决定的。即便是军工企业，也要积极参与市场竞争，才能保证企业的生命力。”兵器工业集团总经理张国清说。

    “Enterprise status is determined by the market，Instead of the administrative levels of decision。Even war industry enterprise，Also want to actively participate in market competition，Can they make the enterprise vitality。”Arms industry group general manager ZhangGuoQing said。

    人们依稀记得，在１９９８年前后国有企业最困难的时期，全国三分之二的国有企业处于亏损状态。

    People seemed to remember that，In 1998 the state-owned enterprises and the most difficult time，Two-thirds of the country state-owned enterprise in the state of loss。

    “我们通过国有中小企业改革把国有经济集中到了大企业层面，通过政策性关闭破产淘汰了国有大企业中的５０００多家劣势企业；党的十六大以来，我们又通过管理体制改革优化了企业的外部管理体系，而且不同程度解决了其内部机制问题和历史遗留问题，所以这十年国有企业经营效益的改善是必然的。”国务院国资委副主任邵宁说。

    “We through the state-owned small and medium-sized enterprise reform the state-owned economy on the big enterprise level，Through the policy bankruptcy closed out the state-owned big enterprise than 5000 disadvantage enterprise；Since the 16th CPC national congress，We are through the reform of the management system to optimize the enterprise external management system，And different degree solved the internal mechanism and problems left over by history，So the ten years of the state-owned enterprise performance improvement is inevitable。”The sasac of the state council, deputy director said shao ning was born。

    进入８月，呼伦贝尔草原已微微泛黄，但中国黄金集团乌鲁格吐山矿区鲜花绚烂，杨树展绿。矿区负责人告诉记者，由于地处高纬度地区，这里的花草每年都要新种，一棵杨树的维护成本都够得上培养一名大学生了。

    Into August，The hulunbuir prairie has slightly yellowing，But China golden group monkshood ruger vomit mountain mining area and flowers，YangShuZhan green。Mining area chief told reporters，Because it is in high latitude area，The flowers and plants of here every year new species，A poplar tree maintenance cost are enough for training a college student now。

    从２００５年项目开工至今，环保投入已累计达到４亿元，复垦面积超过２００万平方米，绿化面积超过８７万平方米，绿化覆盖率超过９５％……

    From 2005 to start the project so far，Environmental protection investment already came to 400 million yuan，Reclamation area more than 2 million square meters，Green area more than 870000 square meters，Green coverage rate more than 95%...

    “乌山项目的环保投入超过了总投入的１５％，但作为国有企业，我们必须在履行社会责任方面发挥表率作用！”中国黄金集团总经理孙兆学说。

    “Black mountain project environmental protection investment more than 15% of the total investment，But as a state-owned enterprise，We must in the performance of the social responsibility plays a role model！”China's gold group general manager SunZhao theory。

    据统计，“十一五”期间，仅国务院国资委管理的中央企业就实现节能４９００万吨标准煤，是国家下达节能考核目标的１．８倍；化学需氧量排放量减少３６．１％，降幅超过全国平均水平２３．７个百分点；二氧化硫排放量减少３６．３％，降幅超过全国平均水平２２个百分点。此外，国有企业积极参与定点扶贫、援疆援藏和各类社会公益事业，２００８年至２０１０年仅中央企业扶贫、救灾、公益事业等捐赠就达１３３．７亿元。

    According to the statistics，“11th five-year plan”period，Only under the administration management of the central enterprises to realize energy saving 49 million tons of standard coal，Is the national energy saving target to assessment of 1.8 times；Chemical oxygen demand (cod) emissions by 36.1%，A drop more than the national average of 23.7%；Sulfur dioxide emissions by 36.3%，A drop more than the national average of 22%。In addition，State-owned enterprises to actively participate in fixed point poverty alleviation、Aid Tibet in xinjiang and all kinds of social public welfare undertakings，From 2008 to 2010, only the central enterprise poverty alleviation、relief、Public welfare donations reached 13.37 billion yuan。

    “在抗震救灾一线，在航天航空一线，在自主创新一线，在‘走出去’一线，在高风险、低回报一线，我们都能看到国有企业的身影。”中国现代国际关系研究院经济安全研究中心主任江涌说，正是由于国有企业的存在，才使我国在关系国家安全和国民经济命脉的重要行业和关键领域掌握着经济主权；正是由于国有企业的存在，政府进行宏观调控才有了抓手；正是由于国有企业的存在，我们在应对急事难事时才有了依托。

    “In the earthquake relief a line，In the aerospace a line，Independent innovation in a line，in‘Go out’A line，In the high risk、Low returns a line，We all can see the figure of state-owned enterprises。”Chinese modern international relations institute economic security research center director JiangChong said，It is because of the existence of the state-owned enterprises，To make our country in the relationship between national security and economic lifeline important industries and key areas holds the economic sovereignty；It is because of the existence of the state-owned enterprises，Government macro-control just had gripper；It is because of the existence of the state-owned enterprises，We in dealing with something urgent when it was based on。

    “在应对国际金融危机中，我国经济率先企稳回升，一个重要原因就是国有企业带头响应中央宏观调控政策，在保障市场供给、稳定物价、抗击自然灾害中发挥了中流砥柱作用。”中国人民大学经济学院教授刘瑞说。

    “In dealing with the international financial crisis，The our country economy stabilises picks up，An important reason is that the state-owned enterprise to take the lead response central macroeconomic regulation and control policy，In the security market supply、Stabilize prices、Combat natural disasters has played a mainstay function。”Chinese people's university school of economics professor LiuRui said。

    国家发改委国有资产研究中心主任高梁说，经过多年改革发展，国有企业已经发生了脱胎换骨的变化；但必须要依靠深化改革来推进国有企业持续健康发展。

    The national development and reform commission state-owned assets research center director sorghum said，After years of reform and development，State-owned enterprise has been thoroughly remould oneself change；But must rely on deepening the reform to promote the sustained and healthy development of state-owned enterprises。

    “国有企业的未来，既不能走西方自由市场道路，也不能走计划经济老路，而是既要坚持基本经济制度，又要坚持市场化改革方向，才能把国有企业做得更好。”中国企业研究院首席研究员李锦说。

    “The future of the state-owned enterprises，Can neither go western free market road，Also can't walk old planned economy，But should not only adhere to the basic economic system，But also to adhere to the direction of marketization reform，To the state-owned enterprise to do better。”China enterprise institute chief researcher LiJin said。