新华社北京８月２３日电（记者余晓洁 于跃）紫金山天文台研究员、中国南极天文研究中心主任王力帆２３日在“科学家与媒体面对面——探秘宇宙”活动中表示，中国南极天文台项目有望在“十二五”期间批准立项，建造周期约５年，期待２０２０年以前建成并投入运行。

    Xinhua Beijing on August 23 report（Reporter YuXiaoJie to jump）Purple mountain observatory researchers、Chinese Antarctic astronomical research center director in WangLiFan 23“Scientists and media face to face - quest the universe”Activities said，Chinese Antarctic observatory project is expected to be in“1025”Approval during，Production cycle about 5 years，Looking forward to 2020 years ago built and put into operation。

    “南极非常平坦、温度不高、大气透明，相当于为观测地球外世界提供了一个新波段和新窗口。这些独特的地理优势是地球上其他任何地方都不能比拟的。”王力帆说。

    “Antarctic very flat、Temperature is not high、Atmospheric transparent，For earth observation is equivalent to the outside world, provides a new band and the new window。These unique geographical advantage is any other place on the planet can't compare with。”WangLiFan said。

    ２０１１年，中国第２８次南极科考内陆队中的天文科考队员圆满完成了我国自主研发的首台全自动无人值守望远镜——南极巡天望远镜ＡＳＴ３－１的安装、调试工作，为我国建设南极天文台奠定了基础。

    In 2011,，28 times Chinese Antarctic expedition inland team of astronomical expedition the successful completion of the our country independent research and development of the first station automatic unattended telescope - Antarctic patrol telescope AST3-1 installation、debugging，For our country construction Antarctic observatory laid the foundation。

    诺贝尔物理学奖得主布莱恩·施密特教授、中国科学院国家天文台宇宙暗物质暗能量团组首席研究员陈学雷、北京师范大学天体物理教研室主任张同杰教授，也同大家分享了他们对神秘宇宙的认知。

    The Nobel physics prize winner Brian schmidt professor、The Chinese academy of sciences national astronomical observatory cosmic dark matter dark energy group chief researcher ChenXueLei、Beijing normal university professor, director of the teaching and research section ZhangTongJie astrophysics，Also with everybody share their mysterious universe cognition。

    施密特认为，暗能量在推动宇宙加速膨胀，它构成了宇宙当中７３％的部分，剩下产生引力的部分是２７％。即使这２７％当中，大部分也是神秘的暗物质，望远镜看不到。谈到宇宙的未来，施密特说，宇宙越膨胀，暗能量就越多，然后又推动宇宙越来越快地膨胀。也许１０００亿年以后，宇宙将一片空寂。

    Schmidt think，Dark energy in promoting the expansion of cosmic acceleration，It constitutes the part of 73% of the universe，The rest produce gravitational part is 27%。Even though this of 27%，Most mysterious dark matter，Telescope to see。Talking about the future of the universe，Schmidt said，Cosmic expansion of the，The more dark energy，Then push the universe more and more fast expansion。Maybe 100 billion years later，The universe will be a piece of emptiness。

    “中国天文学正在迅速发展，未来想要取得更大成功，需要大小项目相结合的合理布局。中国既要独立开展一些项目，也应该参与一些大的国际项目。”施密特说。

    “Chinese astronomy is developing rapidly，The future want a greater success，The project need size combination of reasonable layout。China should not only independent to develop some projects，Should also participate in some large international project。”Schmidt said。

    张同杰教授认为，哈勃望远镜对宇宙的精确观测，使得宇宙学参数误差减小。本世纪初，宇宙学开始进入精确宇宙学时代。

    ZhangTongJie professor thinks，The Hubble telescope to cosmic accurate observation，Make cosmology parameter error decreases。At the beginning of this century，Cosmology began to enter the accurate cosmology era。

    陈学雷研究员正在主持我国暗能量射电探测项目——“天籁计划”，旨在通过建设一个射电阵列，精确探测声波振荡的特征来研究暗能量。全球最大单口径射电望远镜“ＦＡＳＴ”项目正在我国贵州省平塘县建设。

    ChenXueLei researchers in our country are presiding over dark energy radio detection project --“Mouth plan”，Aims to build a radio array，Accurate detection acoustic oscillation characteristics to study dark energy。The world's largest single caliber radio telescope“fast”The project is in guizhou province in China PingTang county construction。

    本次“科学家与媒体面对面”活动由中国科协主办，北京天文学会、国家天文台、北京天文馆等单位承办。

    this“Scientists and media face to face”Activities by the China science association，Beijing astronomical society、National astronomical observatory、Beijing planetarium, and other units undertaking。