新华社青岛７月１５日电题(记者徐冰、张旭东)今夏，形成于黄海南部的浒苔连续第６年漂浮至青岛。

    The xinhua news agency on July 15, Qingdao problem(Reporter xu、ZhangXuDong)This summer，Formed in the south yellow sea Hu moss continuous in 6 floating to Qingdao。

    这种石莼属藻类，丝状多分支，无毒，但在生长过程中会吸收大量氧气，威胁其他海洋动植物生存，并且在失去水分后会发出恶臭，影响滨海旅游。面对浒苔侵袭，青岛立足“打早、打远”和资源化利用，积极有效加以应对。

    The stone Chun of algae，Filamentous many branch，non-toxic，But in the growth process will absorb a large amount of oxygen，Threat of other Marine animals and plants survival，And after losing water will have a foul，Influence coastal tourism。Face Hu moss to invade，Qingdao based on“Play early、Play far”And recycle of，Positive and effective to deal with。

    御浒苔于岸外    The Hu moss to the shore

    自２００７年始，形成于黄海南部的浒苔连年随风和海流漂移至山东沿海，并有部分登陆。今年６月初，浒苔进入青岛、日照和烟台近海海域并开始登陆。

    Rating since 2007，Formed in the south yellow sea Hu moss in successive years with the wind and ocean currents drift to shandong coast，And there are parts of the landing。In early June，Hu moss in Qingdao、Sunshine and yantai coastal waters and start to land。

    青岛市海洋与渔业局副局长王淑莲说：“与往年相比，今年浒苔发生时间早，分布面积大。为此，青岛市确立了‘宁早勿迟，宁远勿近，御浒苔于岸外’的海上浒苔处置原则，确保浒苔不影响滨海旅游业和养殖业。”

    Qingdao oceanic &fishery administration, deputy director of the WangShuLian said：“Compared with previous years，This year Hu moss occurrence time early，Distribution area of big。For this，Qingdao established‘Better early than late，NingYuan don't close，The Hu moss to the shore’Sea Hu moss disposal principles，Ensure that Hu moss does not affect the coastal tourism and aquaculture。”

    青岛市组织了由２３２艘船只组成的浒苔应急打捞船队，根据浒苔漂移态势适时对重点海域的浒苔进行拦截打捞；确定了胶南积米崖港和崂山沙子口港２处浒苔卸港点，集中安排渔船停港和浒苔卸港，并在卸港点设置浒苔压榨机进行脱水处理。

    Qingdao organized by 232 boats Hu moss of emergency salvage fleet，According to Hu moss drift to the key areas of the situation in Hu moss intercepting salvage；Sure the jiaonan product m cliff port and laoshan ShaZiKou port and the place Hu moss point discharging port，Fishing boats set up and Hu moss parked port discharging port，And in the discharging port point set Hu moss squeezing machine to undertake dehydration processing。

    “此外，我们在各大海水浴场、青岛奥林匹克帆船中心等重点区域设置了总计２万余米的拦截网拦截浒苔。”王淑莲说。

    “In addition，We in the sea water bath field、Qingdao Olympic sailing center set the key areas such as total more than 20000 m interception nets intercept Hu moss。”WangShuLian said。

    截至７月１２日，青岛累计海上打捞浒苔３３０４９吨。

    By July 12,，Qingdao accumulative total sea salvage Hu moss 33049 tons。

    陆域迅速清理     Ground-launched quickly clean up

    除了船只打捞和拦截网，青岛市部署的第三道防线就是陆域清理。对于部分上岸浒苔，组织力量及时清除，确保不影响滨海一线旅游。

    In addition to salvage and intercept ships nets，Qingdao deployment of the third line of defence is clear probes。For some ashore Hu moss，Organize forces cleared，Ensure that does not affect the coastal line tourism。

    青岛一家媒体的摄影记者说：“要拍到浒苔必须得起个大早。上午八九点去海水浴场，浒苔就已基本被清走了。”

    Qingdao a media said the photographer：“To take Hu moss have to get up early。Eight to sea beach at 9 o 'clock in the morning，Hu moss has basic be removed。”

    青岛市城乡建设委员会副主任李典龙介绍，市区沿海的市南区和崂山区共动员２８００人，准备各类机械设备２３０余部，并在沿海一线无缝隙划分１１个现场清理作业片区，逐片区落实清理人员和机械设备。同时，组建了由市政集团、青建集团组成的陆域浒苔应急处置直属队伍，随时准备出击。此外，青岛市志愿者协会等机构还组织了１５０余名志愿者参与清理浒苔。

    Qingdao rural and urban construction, deputy director of the LiDianLong introduced，The city of coastal districts and laoshan mobilization of 2800 people，Prepare all kinds of mechanical equipment to more than 230，And in the coastal line into a seamless 11 cleaning work area，One area clear personnel and implement of mechanical equipment。At the same time，Set up by the municipal group、Green building group composed of Hu moss emergency disposal directly under dryland team，Ready to attack。In addition，Qingdao volunteers association and the agency also organized more than 150 volunteers participate in cleaning Hu moss。

    截至目前，市南区和崂山区共在陆域清理浒苔２９０００余吨。

    So far，Districts and laoshan probes were in cleaning up Hu moss 29000 tons。

    因势利导“变害为宝”     exploit“Changing harm to treasure”

    专家介绍，浒苔在生长过程中会吸收大量氮磷，因此会对海水起到净化作用。但是，浒苔腐烂时会重新将氮磷释放，污染海水。即使填埋浒苔，其腐烂时也会对土壤造成污染，引起土壤盐碱化。

    experts，Hu moss in growth process will absorb a lot of nitrogen and phosphorus，So will play a role in sea water purification。but，Hu moss will rot to release nitrogen and phosphorus，Water pollution。Even if the landfill Hu moss，The rot when also can cause pollution of soil，Cause soil salinity。

    王淑莲对记者说，青岛今年不论是陆上清理的还是海上打捞的浒苔，经过脱水处理后，都要送往中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司的加工厂进行资源化利用和无害化处理。

    WangShuLian told reporters，This year whether the land clean up Qingdao or sea fishing Hu moss，After dehydration after treatment，Are sent to the ocean university of China biological engineering development Co., LTD's processing plant for utilization and harmless handling。

    今年，青岛所有海上打捞的浒苔全部得到资源化利用，陆域清理的浒苔资源化利用率达到８０％以上。

    This year，Qingdao sea salvage Hu moss of all all get utilization，Accompanying the Hu moss resources utilization clear to up to 80%。

    中国海洋大学生物工程开发有限公司相关负责人介绍，浒苔作为原料，可生产海藻肥料、饲料和食品添加剂等。海大生物公司２００８年成功开发出系列浒苔海藻肥，如浒苔叶面肥、冲施肥、有机肥、微生物菌肥、海藻颗粒肥、海藻精粉和浒苔花卉肥等，可应用于园林花卉和果树、经济作物等有机农业种植。

    Ocean university of China biological engineering development Co., LTD. Relevant controller introduces，Hu moss as raw materials，Can production seaweed fertilizer、Feed and food additive, etc。Head successful 2008 biotechnology company development of a series of Hu moss algae fat，If Hu moss foliar fertilization、Salt fertilization、Organic fertilizer、Microbial JunFei、Seaweed particles fat、Seaweed essence pink and Hu moss flowers)，Can be used in the garden flowers and fruit trees、Economic crops grow organic agriculture。

    “浒苔海藻肥具有改良土壤、抗旱保水、提高作物抗病抗逆能力等功能。目前浒苔海藻有机肥料等产品已经销售至国内２０多个省份，并批量出口到意大利、荷兰等２０多个国家和地区。”这位负责人说。

    “Hu moss algae fat with the soil improvement、Drought resistance of water、Resistance to increase crop resilience etc. Function。At present Hu moss seaweed organic fertilizer and other products have been selling to more than 20 domestic provinces，And the batch exported to Italy、The Dutch, more than 20 countries and regions。”In the。

    目前，海大生物公司正在与其他科研单位合作，利用浒苔研发生产饲料和食品添加剂。  

    At present，Head is working with other biological scientific research units cooperation，Use Hu moss research and development production of feed and food additive。