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我国环渤海经济区发展迅猛 构建产业集聚强磁场--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-07-16
从北京出发,上京沈高速到河北唐山,沿西外环转上唐曹高速,不用3小时就到了曹妃甸。沿着修在吹沙填海地基上的柏油路再行10来分钟,高炉、烟囱、厂房,还有身穿蓝色工装的职工,首钢京唐钢铁公司便赫然出现在眼前。碧海蓝天下,现代化大型工厂在一片静谧中有条不紊地进行着炼铁轧钢的每一道工序,处处显露出清洁、高效与现代化。
To start from Beijing,Duty visit to hebei tangshan is high speed,Along the west outer ring to the tang cao high speed,Don't 3 hours was caofeidian。The blowing sand along the reclamation foundation asphalt road followed by 10 minutes,Blast furnace、chimney、workshop,And dressed in a blue fixtures of worker,Beijing shougang tang steel companies and popped up in at the moment。Under the blue sky,A large modern factory in a quiet in an orderly way on the iron steel rolling every procedure,Everywhere show clean、Efficient and modernization。
过去10年间,环渤海经济区令人瞩目的事件之一便是首钢搬迁,其规模大、难度高、工作繁重复杂,在我国乃至全世界都是史无前例,是上世纪60年代以来我国最大规模的一次工业迁移。如果把首钢搬迁调整作为整幅作品,京唐钢铁公司无疑是其中最浓重的笔墨。
Over the past 10 years,Bohai economic zone is one of the remarkable events shougang move,The large scale、High difficulty、To work hard complex,In our country and even the world is unprecedented,Is the largest in China since the 1960 s a industrial migration。If the shougang move adjust as the whole painting,The tang steel company is one of the most undoubtedly strong writing。
今年2月份,首钢总公司副总经理、京唐公司总经理王毅自豪地说,“这样一个民族自强项目,在如此短的时间内即达产、顺产,体现了中国钢铁的实力,树立了世界钢铁的新标杆。”中国工程院主席团名誉主席、中国金属学会理事长徐匡迪评价道,先进钢铁企业的典型,上世纪70年代看新日铁的君津和大分厂,80年代至90年代看韩国的浦项光阳厂,而今要看首钢京唐——既是世界最先进,同时代表中国钢铁科技实力的自主创新典范工厂。
In February this year,Shougang corp vice general manager、The tang company general manager wang yi said with pride,“Such a national self-support project,In such a short period of time DaChan namely、Natural labor,Embodies the Chinese steel strength,Set up the world steel new benchmarks。”Chinese academy of honorary President of the presidium、China metals XuKuangDi society of evaluation way,Advanced steel enterprise typical,The 1970 s see Nippon steel king jin and large factory,In the 80 s to 90 s look at South Korea's posco of guang Yang factory,Now to see Beijing shougang is the most advanced in the world--don,On behalf of China's scientific and technological strength of steel independent innovation model factory。
首钢的这次大迁移,不仅是空间的转移,更是一个老牌钢铁企业脱胎换骨的重生,也为曹妃甸开出了一片新天地。
The great migration of shougang,Not only is the transfer of space,Is an old steel enterprise shadowfax rebirth,Also for payment of the caofeidian a new land。
素有“面向大海有深槽,背向陆地有浅滩”之称的河北曹妃甸,在首钢搬迁之前只是一片面积约4平方公里的盐碱滩涂,经过大规模填海造地,现已形成陆域面积210平方公里、规划面积1943平方公里的新区。短短10年时间,以大码头、大钢铁、大化工、大电能等“四大”主导产业为核心,曹妃甸发展成为国家级循环经济试验区,成就了渤海湾畔的当代传奇。
Known as“Facing the sea have ShenCao,Back to land a ford”Said the hebei caofeidian,Shougang before moving in only a area of about four square kilometers of salt flats,After large-scale reclamation,Has been formed stacking area 210 square kilometers、Planning area of 1943 square kilometers of new city。A short 10 years,With big terminal、Big steel、Big chemical、Big power“four”Leading industry as the core,The caofeidian development become the national circulating economy area,The achievement of the bohai bay contemporary legend。
随着河北沿海地区发展上升为国家战略,曹妃甸迎来了崭新的机遇。河北省提出,“曹妃甸新区要围绕打造一批‘航空母舰’,培育一批‘行业巨人’的要求,立足现有产业基础,延伸产业链条,最大程度地带动产业向新区聚集。”今后,随着千万吨级炼油项目、首钢京唐钢铁二期工程、曹妃甸电厂2×100万超超临界燃煤发电机组及100万吨/日海水淡化项目的陆续开工建设,曹妃甸将迎来新一轮大建设、大发展的高潮。2020年前,以曹妃甸工业区为主体的曹妃甸新区开发建设总投资将达到2万亿元。在曹妃甸这片神奇而又充满梦想的热土上,中国未来的“鹿特丹”雏形已经形成。
Along with the development of hebei coastal areas up to national strategy,The new opportunities in caofeidian。Put forward in hebei province,“To build a new city around the caofeidian batch‘Aircraft carrier’,Foster a number‘Industry giants’requirements,Based on the existing industry base,Extending the industrial chain,The greatest degree to promote industrial gathered to the new area。”In the future,With thousands of oil refining project of、Beijing shougang tang steel of the second phase of the project、Caofeidian power plant 2 x 1 million ultra supercritical coal-fired generators and 1 million tons/day seawater desalination project construction began in succession,In a new round of large construction caofeidian、The climax of the big development。2020 years ago,As the main body of the caofeidian industry zone in caofeidian new area development construction total investment will reach 2 trillion yuan。In caofeidian this wondrous and with the dream on land,China's future“Rotterdam”Prototype has been formed。
让我们将视线投放到距离曹妃甸仅38海里的天津滨海新区,这是继上海浦东新区之后的第二个国家级新区。2005年,中央作出加快天津滨海新区开发开放的重大战略决策;2006年,国务院发布关于加快天津滨海新区开发开放的意见,批准天津滨海新区作为全国综合配套改革试验区。
Let us put on the line of sight of the caofeidian 38 miles distance of tianjin binhai new area,This is the Shanghai pudong new area of the second after the new national。2005 years,The central to speed up the development of tianjin binhai new area of the opening of the important strategic decision;2006 years,Issued by the state council on speeding up the development of tianjin binhai district opinion,Approval of tianjin binhai new area as the national synthetically reform testing district。
短短数年内,滨海新区利用后发优势,凭借中央在政策等方面的支持和自身努力,迅速成为推动环渤海经济区发展最强劲的增长极和动力引擎。2011年,新区GDP达到6200亿元,在上年5030亿元的基础上增长了23.8%,比2009年的3800亿增长60%以上。之所以连续3年跨越千亿元的增长台阶,其背后是年产值超过千亿元的韩国三星,以及LG、丰田、佳能、摩托罗拉、ACS联盟计算机等120多家世界500强企业及其形成的庞大产业集群。
Just a few years,The binhai new area of advantage of backwardness,With the central in the policy support and their own efforts,Quickly became the most robust economic development to promote the bohai sea of growth pole and engines。2011 years,New city GDP reached 620 billion yuan,On the basis of the previous year 503 billion yuan rose 23.8%,More than 2009 years of 380 billion growth above 60%。The three consecutive years of growth steps across one hundred billion yuan,Its annual output is more than one hundred billion yuan behind the samsung,And LG、Toyota、Canon、MOTOROLA、ACS alliance computer and so on more than 120 of the world's top 500 enterprises and its formation huge industrial clusters。
“一个重大项目或龙头企业,就能带动数十家甚至数百家企业进驻,并形成庞大产业链。”滨海新区发改委综合规划处副处长张广东告诉记者,龙头带动和产业集聚是新区的优势,也是新区经济发展的特点。在滨海新区,8大支柱产业基本上都是由大项目或者龙头企业带动并逐步发展成一个产业的。近年来,百万吨乙烯、千万吨炼油、新一代运载火箭、300万吨造船、空客A320总装线等纷纷建成投产,“天河一号”国家超级计算天津中心、天津国际生物医药联合研究院、中科院天津工业生物技术研究所等一批国家级高端产业和研发基地也已形成。
“A major project or leading enterprises,Can drive the dozens or even hundreds of enterprises in,And form giant industrial chain。”The binhai new area development and reform commission in comprehensive planning, deputy director of ZhangGuangDong told reporters,Leading driving and industrial cluster is the advantages of the new city,Is the new characteristics of the development of economy。In binhai new area,8 pillar industries are largely by large projects or leading enterprise promoting and gradually developed into an industry。In recent years,One million tons of ethylene、Ten million ton oil refining、A new generation of rocket、3 million tons of shipbuilding、Airbus A320 assembly line put into production in succession,“Tianhe a number”National supercomputing center of tianjin、Tianjin international biological medicine joint research institute、The Chinese academy of sciences of industrial technology research institute of tianjin, and a number of national high-end industry and r&d also has developed。
据介绍,滨海新区今后将规划建设航空航天、石油化工、装备制造、电子信息等8大具有国际竞争力和影响力的产业基地,形成15个产业集聚区和17个产业集群。预计到2015年,工业总产值达2万亿元以上,工业增加值达到6000亿元以上,占全区生产总值的60%左右。按新区的发展规划,2015年生产总值将突破1万亿元,2020年将突破2万亿元,届时国家对新区的功能定位将全面实现。
According to introducing,The binhai new area will in future planning and construction aerospace、Petroleum chemical industry、Equipment manufacturing、Electronic information and other 8 big with international competitiveness and influence of the industry base,Form 15 industry gathering area and 17 industrial clusters。It is estimated that by 2015,Gross industrial output value of 2 trillion yuan of above,Industrial added value to achieve 600 billion yuan of above,The entire area accounts for about 60% of GDP。According to the development of the new city planning,In 2015 GDP will break 1 trillion yuan,2020 will exceed 2 trillion yuan,When the new countries to function will be fully realized。
与天津滨海新区特点相类似的是北京经济技术开发区,以龙头项目引领产业集群化发展而著称。在这里,汇聚了以诺基亚、中芯国际、GE、拜耳、北京奔驰、京东方等为代表的一批重大优质项目,形成了高端项目引领产业集群化发展的新模式。这些产业集群包括:一块屏——以京东方为龙头的显示器产业集群,实现了“运进石英砂,运出数字电视整机”的产业理想;一部手机——以诺基亚为龙头的移动通讯产业集群;一个芯片——以中芯国际为龙头的集成电路产业集群;一辆车——以北京奔驰为龙头的汽车制造产业集群;以及以拜耳为代表的生物制药产业集群,以SMC、ABB为代表的装备制造产业集群,以GE为龙头的医疗设备产业集群和以云基地为代表的云计算产业集群。这些星罗棋布的产业集群“链”起了开发区高端产业版图。“十二五”时期,北京经济技术开发区将不断巩固提高电子信息、汽车制造、生物医药及装备制造4大支柱产业,支持培育新能源新材料、航空航天、文化创意3大先导产业,配套发展生产性服务业、科技创新服务业、都市产业3大支撑产业,形成“四三三”的产业格局,全力打造北京南部高技术制造业和战略性新兴产业聚集区。
And the tianjin binhai new area characteristics similar is Beijing economic and technological development zone,Leading projects to lead the industry cluster is known for its development。here,Gathering to nokia、smic、ge、bayer、Beijing Mercedes、Beijing Oriental represented by a number of major quality projects,Form the high-end projects leading industrial cluster development of the new model。These include industrial clusters:A screen--to the east as the leading industry cluster display,realized“Into quartz sand,Out of the digital TV machine”Industry ideal;A cell phone-with nokia as the leading mobile communications industry cluster;A chip--to smic as the leading integrated circuit industry cluster;A car--to Beijing as the leading car Benz manufacturing industry cluster;And with bayer, as a representative of the biological pharmacy industry cluster,which、ABB, as a representative of the equipment manufacturing industry cluster,As the leading to ge medical equipment industry cluster and to cloud base, as a representative of the cloud computing industry cluster。The web of industrial clusters“chain”On the high-end industry development zone territory。“1025”period,Beijing economic and technological development zone will continue to consolidate our electronic information、Auto manufacturing、Biological medicine and equipment manufacturing four pillar industries,Support to cultivate a new energy and new materials、aerospace、Culture creativity three leading industry,Supporting development manufacturing services、Science and technology innovation service industry、Urban industry 3 large supporting industries,form“The 433”Industry pattern,South high technology to build Beijing manufacturing and strategic emerging industry areas。
北京市在“十一五”规划中提出了打造“六高”,即中关村、亦庄、CBD、金融街、奥林匹克中心区、临空经济区等6大高端产业功能区。截至目前,“六高”以全市7%的平原面积,集聚了全市四成左右的GDP和资产,实现了全市四成以上的利润和税金。产业集聚的效应可见一斑。
In Beijing“11”Planning to build the proposed“Six high”,Namely zhongguancun、southeast、CBD、Financial street、The Olympic centre、Airport economic zone six big high-end industry functional areas。So far,“Six high”With 7% of the plain area of the city,Offer the city about forty percent of GDP and assets,Realize the city more than forty percent of the profits and taxes。Industrial cluster effect is obvious。
随着京津冀区域经济一体化、首都经济圈纳入国家“十二五”规划,河北沿海地区发展规划上升为国家战略,环渤海经济区迎来了加快发展的难得机遇。日前发布的首部京津冀蓝皮书《京津冀区域一体化发展报告(2012)》提出,京津冀都市圈要努力实现的战略目标是世界级规模的大都市圈、中国高端服务业和高端制造业的集聚区、中国经济发展的增长极。(记者 苏民)
Along with the beijing-tianjin-hebei region economic integration、The capital into the state economic circle“1025”planning,Hebei coastal area development planning increased to national strategy,In bohai sea economic zone to speed up the development of opportunity。To released the first Chinese the beijing-tianjin-hebei region《Beijing, tianjin and hebei regional integration development report(2012)》Put forward,Beijing, tianjin and hebei metropolis circle should strive to achieve the strategic goal of world-class metropolis circle is scale、China's high-end service and high-end manufacturing gathering area、The development of the Chinese economy growth pole。(Reporter SuMin)
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