新华社北京７月１６日电（记者徐蕊 韩洁）记者１６日从财政部获悉，财政部日前发布通知，要求做好２０１２年下半年重点科目支出预算执行管理工作。

    Beijing, July 16（Reporter XuRui sid）The reporter learned from 16, finance，The Treasury has issued notice，Requirements well in the second half of 2012 key subjects expenditure budget implementation management work。

    财政部表示，今年以来，为切实做好地方财政支出预算执行管理工作，地方各级财政部门在不断提高财政资金使用及时性、均衡性、有效性和安全性的同时，有力保障了当地经济社会发展。但从上半年分科目预算执行进度情况看，“节能环保”和“商业服务业等事务”等重点科目低于序时进度，影响了政策绩效的充分发挥，影响了节能减排、现代服务业发展等重点工作的顺利推进。

    The ministry of finance says the，Since this year，For to do a local financial expenditure budget implementation management work，The financial department of the local governments at various levels in continuous use of public funds timeliness、balance、Effectiveness and safety at the same time，Powerful safeguard the local economic and social development。But in the first half cent course from the implementation of the budget at progress，“Energy conservation and environmental protection”and“Business services, etc”Such key subjects below chronological progress，The influence of the performance of policy brought into full play，The effect of energy saving and emission reduction、The modern service industry development, and the key work is progressing smoothly。

    财政部在通知中强调，预算执行关系到党和国家方针政策的贯彻落实，关系到财政政策效能的有效发挥。当前，我国经济形势依然复杂严峻，迫切需要落实好积极的财政政策，充分发挥财政政策宏观调控职能。

    The Treasury in the notice emphasis，Budget implementation relates to the party and the national policy policy implementation，In relation to fiscal policy efficiency of the work。The current，China's economic situation remains complex severe，The urgent need to implement the proactive fiscal policy，Give full play to the macro-control function of fiscal policy。

    通知要求，要分类管理，突出重点，确保重点科目预算执行取得实效。对党中央、国务院决策或者中央部门会同财政部确定的重大项目，要创造条件抓紧组织实施，加快资金拨付；对按因素法切块下达由省（区、市）统筹安排使用的项目，要严格按管理要求尽快落实项目并及时拨付资金，不得在省（区、市）、县（市）级财政部门滞留；对部省签订协议的项目，要进一步强化地方责任，尽快组织落实；对以收定支、据实结算等有特殊管理要求的项目，要做好各项前期准备，如果条件允许应当先预拨、后清算；对领导和社会关注、关系群众切身利益的民生项目，更应作为重中之重，切实抓好预算执行。

    Notice requirements，To classification management，Highlight the key，Ensure the implementation of the budget key subjects to obtain actual effect。The party central committee to、The state council decision or the central department together with the major as determined by the project，To create conditions to implement it，Accelerate funds appropriated；According to YinSuFa cut into parts of issued by the province（area、city）The use of overall arrangement project，To strictly according to the management requirements of the project and carry out as soon as possible in time allocated funds，Shall not be in the province（area、city）、county（city）The financial department of the class were stranded；Signed an agreement to ministry of the project，To further strengthen local responsibility，Implement as soon as possible；With raised surely to、According to solid settlement and have special administrative requirements of the project，To make the preparation，If the condition allows concentrating its efforts shall first、Liquidation after；To leadership and social concern、Relationship between the vital interests of the people's livelihood of the project，Even more should be as top priority，Practically paying special attention to the budget implementation。

    此外，财政部在通知中指出，要强化考核，奖优罚劣，建立健全重点科目预算执行激励约束机制。建立健全重点科目预算执行激励约束机制，对重点科目预算执行管理工作进行考核、评比，鼓励先进，鞭策落后。对预算执行排名靠前的省（区、市），通报表扬并抄送省（区、市）政府办公厅，并在安排下年度中央对地方转移支付资金时予以适当倾斜；对排名靠后的省（区、市），除了通报批评并抄送省（区、市）政府办公厅以外，还将在安排下年度中央对地方转移支付资金时，严格扣减直至取消政策支持。

    In addition，The Treasury in the notice said，To strengthen assessment，retiring，Set up and perfect the key subjects budget implementation incentive and restraint mechanism。Set up and perfect the key subjects budget implementation incentive and restraint mechanism，Key subjects of budget implementation management work to examine、comparison，Encourage advanced，Spur behind。The top of the budget implementation of the province（area、city），Prizes and copy of the province（area、city）The government office，And in the next year the central government to the local funds transfer payment shall be appropriate to tilt；To the low-ranking province（area、city），In addition to criticized and copy of the province（area、city）Other than government house，Will the next year in the central government to the local funds transfer payment，Strict deduct even cancel policy support。