新华社合肥７月１７日电（记者 鲍晓菁）记者１６日从安徽省卫生厅获悉，安徽省将在“十二五”期间构建一个以省级儿童医疗救治中心为龙头、市县级医院儿科为枢纽、乡镇卫生院和村卫生室为网底的儿童医疗救治网络体系，全面提高全省儿童疾病治愈率和健康水平。

    The xinhua news agency hefei July 17-（Reporter BaoXiaoJing）The reporter from 16 to anhui provincial health office learned，In anhui province will“1025”During constructing a children's medical treatment center for the provincial level leading、ShiXianJi pediatric hospital for hub、Rural hospitals and village clinic for children WangDe medical treatment network system，Improve the children's disease cure rate and health level。

    安徽省卫生厅有关负责人介绍说：“‘十二五’期间，安徽省省立儿童医院的床位规模将达到１５００张，全省的儿科床位数将占总床位数的１０％，各市县急救中心将配置专用的急救车辆和儿童专用呼吸机等设备，县级儿童重症监护室要配置儿童抢救台、早产儿暖箱等特殊设备。乡镇卫生院设１至２名专兼职儿科医生，负责辖区内儿童常见病和急危重患儿的应急处理，力争将婴儿和５岁以下儿童死亡率分别控制在９‰和１３‰以下。”

    Anhui provincial health bureau official in charge of said：“‘1025’during，Anhui provincial children's hospital bed scale will reach 1500 copies，The province of the pediatric ChuangWeiShu will account for 10% of the total ChuangWeiShu，Every city and county emergency centers will be provided with special emergency vehicles and children special breathing equipment，Critical care at the county level children to rescue a configuration children、Premature infants warm boxes and special equipment。The new set 1 to 2 specialized pediatrician，Responsible for diseases among children within its jurisdiction and urgent emergency treatment of children's critically ill，Strive to baby and mortality of children under five years old respectively in 9 ‰ and control the 13 ‰。”

    据介绍，目前安徽省１岁以下婴幼儿死亡率为１０．７‰，５岁以下儿童死亡率为１３．３‰，病死儿童大部分都集中在新生儿以及婴儿年龄段。导致这种情况的重要原因之一是县级医院儿科救治能力较弱，而８０％的乡镇卫生院没有专职儿科医师、村医儿科知识不足。

    According to introducing，At present under the age of 1 in anhui province infant mortality is 10.7 per thousand，Children under the age of five mortality rate of 13.3 per thousand，Ill children most are concentrated in newborn babies and age。Cause this is one of the important reasons for the county hospital treatment of pediatric ability are relatively weak，And 80% of rural hospitals no full-time pediatricians、Village doctor shortage pediatric knowledge。