新华社北京７月１９日电（记者 韩洁、徐蕊）随着中国地震局１９日零时在其官方网站上公布了２０１１年决算书，备受关注的新一轮中央部门“三公经费”公开正式拉开大幕。这是继去年之后，中央部门第二次向社会公开“三公经费”等信息。

    Beijing, July 19 report（Reporter sid、XuRui）As China seismological bureau at 19, on their official website announced the 2011 final book，A new round of the central authorities of concern“Funds for three”Open formally lifted unfolds。This is after the last year，The second time the central authorities publicly to the society“Funds for three”Information such as。

    财政部有关负责人指出，依照有关规定，全国人大常委会审查批准２０１１年中央决算后，财政部应在２０日内批复中央部门决算，中央部门收到财政部批复后即可公开本部门决算。依此程序，从１９日开始，有关中央部门将向社会公开２０１１年部门决算，并同时公开“三公经费”和行政经费等有关数据。

    A head of the Treasury said，In accordance with the relevant provisions，The National People's Congress standing committee to the examination and approval in 2011 after the central final accounts，In reply to the ministry of finance shall within 20 days the final accounts department，The central authorities received reply to the Treasury after the final accounts department can open。In this program，From 19 to start the day，The central departments will be offered to the public in 2011, the final accounts of the department，And at the same time open“Funds for three”And administrative funds and other relevant data。

    记者了解到，与去年相比，今年各部门公布的时间会尽可能集中，这意味着１９日晚些时候更多中央部门将向社会公布其“三公经费”等信息。

    The reporter understands，Compared with last year，Each department announced this year will focus on the time as far as possible，This means that the 19, more the central authorities later to the society will release its“Funds for three”Information such as。

    从中国地震局公开的决算书中可以发现，此次中央部门向社会公开的内容主要包括四部分，即部门概述、部门决算表、部门决算说明及名词解释。其中部门决算表中包含社会关注的“三公经费”预决算数据。此外今年还首次向社会公布部门行政经费情况。

    From the China seismological bureau of public final accounts can be found in the book，The central departments to the public of the content mainly includes four parts，Namely department this、Department final statements、The final accounts of the department and the noun that explanation。Which department contained in the final statements of the social concern“Funds for three”Budget data。In addition to the public for the first time this year also departments for administrative funds。

    记者与去年对比发现，今年中央部门公开的决算内容更加丰富，决算表格由２张增加到６张，并对各项收支数据作出详细解释，此外还增加了大量图表便于公众理解。

    Reporters and contrast found last year，This year the central department public accounts content more rich，By the final accounts of the form 2 pieces of increased to 6 copies，And on all the payments made detailed data interpretation，In addition, it also adds a great chart facilitate public understanding。

    今年“三公经费”一大看点是要向社会亮“细账”。以中国地震局为例，该部门详细列出了去年５６００多万元“三公经费”的去向，其中因公出国（境）６３９．７４万元，安排出国（境）团组１５４个、４２５人次；公车购置及运行费３５６２．９３万元，其中新购车１２辆，支出２９４．５７万元，平均每辆２４．５５万元；４７个二级预算单位用车保有量１０８２辆，全年运行费支出３２６８．３６万元，平均每辆运行费支出３．０２万元。车辆运行支出主要用于地震台站巡查、野外探测、野外科学考察、地震应急救援、单位机要文件交换、市内因公出行等所需车辆燃料费、维修费、过桥过路费、保险费等。此外，公务接待费支出１４０４．７６万元。

    This year“Funds for three”A large contingent to society is light“XiZhang”。With the China seismological bureau as an example，The department is a detailed list of more than 5600 yuan last year“Funds for three”go，Among them on business abroad（territory）$6.3974 million，Arrangements to go abroad（territory）The group 154、425 people；The bus purchase and YunHangFei 35.6293 million yuan，One new shopping 12 vehicles，Spending $2.9457 million，An average of $245500 per car；47 level 2 budget transport unit has 1082 cars，Annual YunHangFei spending 32.6836 million yuan，On average every car YunHangFei spending 30200 yuan。Mainly used for operational spending earthquake stations bowls、Field detection、Field scientific investigation、Earthquake emergency rescue、Units confidential file exchange、The city travel on business for your fuel vehicles、maintenance、Toll bridge、Insurance premium。In addition，Official? Expenses? Spending 14.0476 million yuan。

    此外，首次亮相的中国地震局汇总去年参照公务员法管理的事业单位履行行政管理职责。维持机关运行开支的行政经费，合计支出５９９５６万元。

    In addition，First appearance of the China seismological bureau to collect last year of civil management institutions to perform the administrative management responsibilities。Maintain authority of administrative funds run spending，Total spending 599.56 million dollars。

    北京大学法学院教授刘剑文指出，相比去年，今年中央部门公开“三公经费”更加积极主动，主动回应社会关注的热点，全面细化“三公经费”等信息，更便于公众清晰地了解各部门财务状况，意味着财政信息公开的又一进步。

    Beijing university law school professor LiuJianWen said，Than last year，This year the central department public“Funds for three”More active，Active response to hot social concern，Fully refined“Funds for three”Information such as，More facilitate the public clearly understand each department financial condition，Means of public finance information and progress。

新闻背景：何为“三公经费”和行政经费 News background：What is“Funds for three”And administrative funds

    新华社北京７月１９日电（记者 徐蕊、韩洁）随着１９日中央部门集中公开各自部门决算拉开序幕，备受关注的部门“三公经费”和行政经费等信息也将亮相。

    Beijing, July 19 report（Reporter XuRui、sid）With 19 on the central authorities publicly each department's final accounts started，Department of concern“Funds for three”And administrative funds and information will appear。

    根据部署，今年中央部门将向社会公布“三公经费”细账。那么，公众关注度较高的“三公经费”具体指什么？

    According to the deployment，This year the central departments will be to the public“Funds for three”XiZhang。so，Public attention is higher“Funds for three”What exactly do you mean？

    财政部有关负责人介绍说，纳入中央财政预决算管理的“三公经费”，是指中央财政按照有关规定，通过财政拨款安排给相关中央部门及其所属单位，用于因公出国（境）、公务用车购置及运行和公务接待等方面的支出。

    The Treasury official in charge of said，The budget of the central finance management into“Funds for three”，Refers to the central government in accordance with the relevant provisions，Through the funding to related central departments and arrange their subordinate units，Used to go abroad on business（territory）、State-owned cars and operation and business purchase hospitality and other expenses。

    其中，因公出国（境）费反映单位工作人员公务出国（境）的住宿费、旅费、伙食补助费、杂费、培训费等支出；公务用车购置及运行费反映单位公务用车购置费及租用费、燃料费、维修费、路桥费、保险费、安全奖励费用等支出；公务接待费反映单位按规定开支的各类公务接待（含外宾接待）支出。

    Among them，On business abroad（territory）Fees reflect unit work personnel official business abroad（territory）accommodation、travel、Food subsidies、Miscellaneous expenses、Training expenses such as；State-owned cars YunHangFei purchase and reflect public transport is and rental units、Your fuel、maintenance、Toll fee、Insurance premium、Safety reward expenses such as cost；Official? Expenses? According to regulations of the spending reflects unit of all kinds of public reception（Including foreign guests receiving）spending。

    按照现行财政财务管理制度的规定，部门收入除财政拨款收入外，还包括事业收入、经营收入等。行政单位“三公经费”支出主要由财政拨款安排；事业单位“三公经费”支出除通过事业收入、经营收入列支外，财政拨款也安排一部分。

    According to the current finance management system rules，Department by financial appropriation income outside income，Also includes business income、Business income, etc。Administrative units“Funds for three”Spending mainly by the funding arrangements；institutions“Funds for three”Spending by career in income、Business income is the row，Funding is also part of the arrangement。

    与“三公经费”相比，行政经费规模要大得多，究竟哪些开支属于行政经费呢？

    and“Funds for three”compared，Administrative funds scale，What expenses are administrative funds？

    财政部有关负责人指出，行政经费是指行政单位、参照公务员法管理的事业单位履行行政管理职责、维持机关运行开支的费用。行政单位主要包括政府机关、人大机关、政协机关、审判机关、检察机关等，参照公务员法管理的事业单位主要包括银监会、证监会、保监会等。

    A head of the Treasury said，Administrative funds is refers to the administrative units、With reference to the management of civil servant law institutions to perform the administrative management responsibilities、Maintain authority the cost of running costs。Administrative units including government authority、Department of people's congress、Political consultative conference authority、Judicial organs、Procuratorial organs, etc，With reference to the management of civil servant law institutions mainly includes banking regulator、CSRC、Circ, etc。

    行政经费的支出内容包括：一是单位人员经费、公用经费等基本支出。人员经费包括工资、津贴及奖金等，公用经费包括办公及印刷费、水电费、邮电费、取暖费、交通费、差旅费、会议费、物业管理费、日常维修费、专用材料费、一般购置费等。二是维持本单位运行的项目支出。主要包括办公用房租赁及大中修、专用设备购置费、专项培训费、办案费、网络运行专项维护费等。

    Administrative funds spending content including：One is the unit personnel expenditure、Public funds, and other basic expenses。Personnel expenditure include wage、Allowance and bonuses, etc，Public funds including office and printing costs、utilities、Post and fee、Heating bill、transportation、Travel expenses、meetings、Property management fee、Daily maintenance、Special material cost、General is etc。2 it is to maintain this unit operation of the project expenses。Mainly includes office area of leasing and DaZhongXiu、The equipment is special、Special training、BanAnFei、The network operation special maintenance fee, etc。

    数据显示，２０１１年中央本级“三公经费”财政拨款决算支出９３．６４亿元。其中，因公出国（境）费１９．７７亿元、公务用车购置及运行费５９．１５亿元、公务接待费１４．７２亿元。２０１１年中央行政单位、参照公务员法管理的事业单位履行行政管理职责、维持机关运行开支的行政经费，合计８９９．７亿元，比上年增长１．４２％。

    Data shows，In 2011 the central the“Funds for three”The final accounts of the fiscal appropriation spending 9.364 billion yuan。Among them，On business abroad（territory）Fee $1.977 billion、The official business with the car purchase and YunHangFei 5.915 billion yuan、Official? Expenses? 1.472 billion yuan。In 2011 the central administrative units、With reference to the management of civil servant law institutions to perform the administrative management responsibilities、Maintain authority of administrative funds run spending，Total 89.97 billion yuan，A 1.42% increase from the previous year。

    ２０１２年中央本级“三公经费”财政拨款预算７９．８４亿元。其中，因公出国（境）费２１．４５亿元、公务用车购置及运行费４３．４８亿元、公务接待费１４．９１亿元。

    In 2012 the central the“Funds for three”Finance allocates funds budget of 7.984 billion yuan。Among them，On business abroad（territory）Fee $2.145 billion、The official business with the car purchase and YunHangFei 4.348 billion yuan、Official? Expenses? 1.491 billion yuan。