新华社贵阳７月２１日电（记者 王茜）社科文献出版社２１日在贵阳发布了《西部蓝皮书：中国西部发展报告（２０１２）》。蓝皮书认为，西部扶贫开发成绩显著，返贫率仍高。

    The xinhua news agency on July 21, guiyang（Reporter WangQian）Social sciences academic press 21 in guiyang released《Chinese western：Western China development report（2012）》。Chinese think，The western poverty alleviation and development achievements，FanPinLv still high。

    蓝皮书显示，西南地区加大扶贫开发力度，减贫成效明显，贫困人口稳步下降；随着收入水平提高，贫困家庭收入结构日益改善，经营性收入比重不断提高；食品结构有所改善，开始向多样化方向发展；农村居民耐用消费品拥有量有较大幅度的增加；贫困地区住房和生活设施逐渐改善。

    Blue show，Southwest increase poverty alleviation and development efforts，Poverty reduction effect obvious，Poverty population steadily declining；As income level，Poor family income improved increasingly structure，The proportion of business income rising；Food structure improved，Began to diversification development direction；Rural residents durable consumer goods ownership was substantial increase；Poor areas of housing and living facilities improve gradually。

    蓝皮书指出，尽管西部地区扶贫开发取得了巨大成绩，但仍面临诸多亟待解决的问题。研究显示，西部部分地区贫困人口返贫现象比较严重；贫困地区自我发展能力不足；政府扶贫资金利用效率不高；扶贫开发主体单一；扶贫人才缺乏等。

    Pointed out that Chinese，Although poverty alleviation and development in western China have made great achievements，But still faces many problems to be solved。Research shows that，The western part of the region to poverty poverty population phenomenon is more serious；Poor areas self development ability is insufficient；The government poverty relief funds use efficiency is not high；Poverty alleviation and development of the subject in a single；Poverty alleviation of talent, etc。

    蓝皮书提出，为加快西部地区扶贫开发，应构建多主体参与的扶贫开发机制，提高贫困人口自我发展能力；完善扶贫开发机制与扶贫开发模式；实现开发式扶贫与社会保障的有效衔接；建立农业自然灾害保险制度；提高扶贫资金利用效率并改善其使用方式；提高扶贫人口受教育水平和开展技能培训等。

    Proposed blue，In order to speed up the development of the western region poverty alleviation，Should construct many main body participation to poverty alleviation mechanism，Improve poor ability to develop by themselves；Poverty alleviation mechanism and perfect the poverty alleviation and development mode；Development-oriented aid and social security realize the effective connection；The establishment agriculture natural disaster insurance system；Improve the efficiency in the use of poverty relief funds and to improve its use way；Improve the education level and by poverty population developing skill training, etc。

    蓝皮书：２０１２年西部经济增长仍将全国最快 blue：The 2012 west economic growth will remain the fastest

    新华社贵阳７月２１日电（记者王茜）社科文献出版社２１日在贵阳发布了《西部蓝皮书：中国西部发展报告（２０１２）》。蓝皮书认为，２０１２年西部经济增长仍将全国最快，但增速将回调。

    The xinhua news agency on July 21, guiyang（Reporter WangQian）Social sciences academic press 21 in guiyang released《Chinese western：Western China development report（2012）》。Chinese think，The 2012 west economic growth will remain the fastest，But growth will callback。

    蓝皮书显示，我国西部地区加快改革开放步伐，转变经济增长方式，提高发展质量，基础设施得到显著改善，生态建设和环境保护取得可喜成效，重点区域和特色优势产业发展呈现良好势头，社会事业薄弱环节得到加强，民族地区和边远贫困地区脱贫致富步伐加快；民生事业全面推进；城镇功能与城市化水平进一步提升；城市社区建设成效显著；人口与社会结构均衡发展；环境状况有所改善。

    Blue show，In China's western region reform and opening-up，Changing the style of economic growth，Improve the quality of development，Infrastructure improved dramatically，Ecological improvement and environmental protection made gratifying achievements，Key areas and special advantage industries presents good development momentum，Social undertakings weak links strengthened，National regions and remote and poor areas to accelerate poverty；The people's livelihood all-round career；Urban function and the urbanization level further promoted；City community construction works well；Population and balanced development of social structure；Environmental conditions improve。

    ２０１１年是“十二五”开局之年，西部地区经济继续保持快速增长，全年共实现地区生产总值９９７３８．２６亿元，为全国区域经济协调发展做出了贡献。

    2011 is the“1025”Beginning of，The west economy continue to maintain the fast growth，It was achieved RMB 9.973826 trillion in GDP，For the coordinated development of the regional economy has made the contribution。

    蓝皮书预测，随着国家对西部经济社会发展的支持力度加大，扩大内需等宏观经济政策的实施，加上西部地区新一轮快速增长势头方兴未艾，预计２０１２年西部地区仍将是全国经济增长最快的地区，ＧＤＰ仍将保持快速增长，但增速会出现微量回调。预计全年西部地区经济增速将略低于２０１１年，但高于全国增速，占全国经济总量的比重有望进一步提高。

    Prediction of Chinese，Along with the country the western support for economic and social development has been strengthened，The expansion of domestic demand, and other macroeconomic policy implementation，With a new round of rapid growth in western China is in the ascendant，In 2012 the western region is expected to will still be among the fastest in the growth of the national economy，GDP will still maintained a rapid growth，But growth will appear trace the callback。The western region is expected annual economic growth will slightly lower than in 2011，But higher than the national rate，The proportion of the total amount of the national economy is expected to rise further。