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河北:林下产业不离乡、能就业 不砍树、能致富--亲稳舆论引导监测室
2012-07-22
新华社石家庄7月22日电(记者曹国厂、骆学峰)随着退耕还林工程主要造林树种陆续进入更新采伐期,退耕还林成果巩固也到了关键时期。受退耕林地补助标准低、比较收益差、产业规模小等影响,使退耕还林地区缺乏林业发展后劲和动力,一些地方甚至出现了“退林还耕”的苗头。
The xinhua news agency shijiazhuang July 22 (xinhua)--(Reporter CaoGuo factory、LuoXueFeng)Along with the cropland conversion main planting species enter update cutting period,Converting cropland to forest and its findings to the key period。The low standard woodland by subsidies、More income difference、The small scale of the industry and influence,Make returning farmland to forestry development in the future and in lack of power,Some places even appeared“Clear forest for crops”Glimmer of。
记者在邢台市广宗县核桃园乡楼斗寨村采访时,了解到村民徐世明去年与人合伙承包了本村林地用来养柴鸡,不仅巩固了退耕还林成果,而且增加了收入。
Reporter in xingtai GuangZongXian hetaoyuan township floor fights village village in an interview,Understand the XuShiMing last year with people contracted the forest used to this village partnership raise ChaiJi,Not only the returning farmland to consolidate the results,And increased revenues。
楼斗寨村750亩集体林地年承包费18.72万元,养鸡收入归徐世明及其合伙人,而林木收益归村集体。目前,这些林地上共养柴鸡1.21万只,鹅1000只。
Building a village of 750 mu of village collective forest land ChengBaoFei in 187200 yuan,Chicken to XuShiMing and its partners income,And trees returns to village collective。At present,These forest land a total ChaiJi 12100 only,Goose only 1000。
徐世明介绍说,柴鸡的养殖成本主要是买鸡雏的费用约3.5元/只,鸡雏在鸡舍中喂养饲料两个月,之后就可放到林中散养吃草和虫子。除去成本费用,每只柴鸡的利润可达200多元。
XuShiMing introduced said,ChaiJi breeding cost main is buy JiChu cost about $3.5 / only,JiChu in the hen house feed feed in two months,Later you can on keeping free-roaming forest eat grass and bugs。Remove the cost,Only ChaiJi profits every can reach 200 yuan。
据广宗县林业局局长邓敬飞介绍,目前全县有林地10.4万亩,森林覆盖率11.2%。广宗县利用退耕地资源,依托巩固退耕还林成果资金扶持,发展林下产业6000多亩,主要有林下柴鸡10万只,养鸭30万只。同时,大力发展林下双孢菇和鸡腿菇种植,目前已扶持37户退耕农户在林下建设层架式砖混固定菇房16000平方米,年产值达440万元,退耕户年均增收10万元。
According to GuangZongXian forestry bureau chief DengJingFei introduced,Currently the 104000 mu of land,The forest coverage rate 11.2%。GuangZongXian use TuiGengDe resources,Relying on returning farmland to consolidate the results support the funds,More than 6000 hectares of forest industry development,Mainly has the undergrowth ChaiJi 100000 only,300000 only raise ducks。At the same time,Vigorously develop the undergrowth example and chicken leg mushroom farming,At present already support 37 households in forests for local construction layer posture brick room 16000 square meters fixed mushroom,The annual output reaches 4.4 million yuan,The annual average household income of 100000 yuan。
河北省林业厅产业办专家分析说,林下养1000只鸡,可节约土地10亩左右,虫草食物源可替代节约饲料30%左右,3个月就可节约玉米3000公斤。同时,发展林下产业可使每百亩杨树节约肥料500公斤。而林下种植则对可林木起到以耕代抚的效果,可节约30%左右的用水量;林下种养可使林木生长速度提高15%-20%。
Hebei provincial forestry department industry do expert analysis said,The undergrowth raise 1000 chickens,Can save the land 10 acres around,Caterpillar fungus food source alternative save feed around 30%,3 months can save corn 3000 kilograms。At the same time,Forest industry development can make every one hundred mu of poplar save fertilizer 500 kilograms。And the undergrowth planting trees have to can the plow and the effect of the stroke,Can save about 30% of the water consumption;Planting forests can make trees grow speed increased by 15%-20%。
统计数据显示,自2002年退耕还林工程启动实施至2010年,河北省平原地区99个县累计安排退耕还林工程任务615.4万亩,其中退耕地造林106.8万亩,匹配造林508.6万亩。
Statistics show that,Since the 2002 land conversion projects start implementing to 2010,Hebei plain region, 99 counties accumulative total arrange reforestation task 6.154 million mu,Among them TuiGengDe afforestation 1.068 million mu,Matching afforestation 5.086 million mu。
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