新华社北京７月２３日电（记者王敏）中国机械工业联合会２３日举行机械工业２０１２年上半年经济运行新闻发布会。记者从会上获悉，今年上半年我国机械工业产销增长下行趋稳，预计今年全行业产销增速在１４％左右，但行业利润增速将明显低于产销，估计将在５％左右，出口总额同比增长１５％左右。

    Beijing, July 23 (Reuters)（Reporter ma）The China machinery industry federation 23, mechanical industry held in the first half of 2012 the economy operation press conference。The reporter learns from the meeting，In the first half of this year China machinery industry production and sales growth downside stabilised，The industry production and sales growth expected this year at 14%，But industry profit growth was significantly lower than the production and marketing，The estimate is at about 5%，Total exports grew 15%。

    中国机械工业联合会执行副会长蔡惟慈介绍，今年是２００８年国际金融危机之后，机械工业经济运行形势最为严峻的一年。自年初以来，机械工业产销增速在去年明显回落的基础上继续回落，且回落幅度和持续时间均超过原先的预计。进入二季度，机械工业经济运行速度下行趋缓，产销增长趋于平稳。

    The China machinery industry federation executive vice President CaiWeiCi introduced，This year is 2008 years after the international financial crisis，Machinery industrial economy running situation of the most severe a year。Since the beginning of time，Machinery industry production and sales growth in the last year of the apparent based on continue to fall back，And the amplitude and duration dropped by more than previously expected。Entered the second quarter，Machinery industrial economy operation speed downside to slow down，Production and sales growth reached a plateau。

    据了解，上半年机械工业产销增长下行趋稳，累计完成工业总产值和销售产值８．７万亿元和８．５万亿元，同比分别增长１２．１７％和１１．６９％；上半年机械工业效益增长乏力，利润总额年初一度出现负增长，主营业务收入利润率下降；固定资产投资增速持续回落，预示着机械工业产能扩张过热的势头开始降温；去库存正持续进行，部分重点产品生产向好；财务费用快速增长，拖欠货款现象严重；市场竞争激烈，产品价格下行；订货不足；行业分化加大等特点显现。

    According to understand，Industrial production growth in the first half machinery descending stabilised，Total industrial output value and complete sales value 8.7 trillion yuan and 8.5 trillion yuan，Year-on-year growth of 12.17% and 11.69% respectively；In the first half machinery industry benefit growth weakness，Early in the total profit of one time there negative growth，Advocate business wu income decline in margins；Fixed asset investment growth last fall back，Indicates the machinery industrial capacity expansions of overheating momentum has cooled；To inventory is ongoing，Part of the key product production up well；The financial costs fast growth，Default payment for goods is serious；Market competition is intense，The downward price products；Insufficient order；Industry differentiation characteristics such as increasing appeared。

    蔡惟慈同时表示，虽然上半年机械工业总体运行形势比较严峻，但在市场倒逼机制的作用下，机械行业产业结构调整步伐正在加快，亮点频出。企业加大了国际市场的开拓，月度出口创新高；更加注重“攻高端、夯基础”；在国家政策引导下，进一步向中西部地区转移；民营企业、小型企业表现出了更强的内生发展活力。

    CaiWeiCi also said，Although overall operating machinery industry in the first half of the situation is serious，But in DaoBi mechanism under the function of market，Mechanical industry industry structure adjustment is to speed up the pace，Window PinChu。An enterprise to increase the international market development，Monthly export innovation high；Pay more attention to“Attack high-end、Ramming foundation”；In countries under the policy guidance，Further to the central and western regions；Private enterprise、Small business showed stronger endogenous development vigor。

    “目前机械工业的增速回落已经基本见底，下半年继续明显下滑的可能性不大。”蔡惟慈表示，由于宏观经济环境仍比较严峻，行业发展面临许多困难和不利因素。全行业要善用倒逼机制，积极推进机械工业的结构调整和发展方式转变，以此保证行业增长质量的提高。

    “At present the rate of growth of mechanical industry has basically see bottom dropped，A significant slowdown in the second half to continue unlikely。”CaiWeiCi said，Because the macroeconomic environment is still grim，The development of the industry faces many difficulties and disadvantages。The industry to make the best use of the DaoBi mechanism，Actively promote the mechanical industry structure adjustment and development mode change，To ensure that the improvement of the quality of growth industry。