新华社北京７月３０日电（记者陈菲）最高法院３０日发布司法解释，规定铁路法院体制改革后，将可根据指定管辖，在与铁路运输相关的民事案件之外，受理其他民事案件和执行案件。

    Beijing, June 30 (Reuters)（Reporter ChenFei）The Supreme Court issued 30, judicial explanation，Provisions railway court system reform，According to the will for the designation of jurisdiction，In and railway transport related outside the civil case，Accept other civil cases and to carry out case。

    为确定铁路法院管理体制改革后的案件管辖范围，最高法院发布了《关于铁路运输法院案件管辖范围的若干规定》。《规定》对铁路法院现有刑事案件管辖范围进行了规范和归纳，仍然以涉及铁路运输的犯罪为主。同时拓展了最高人民法院刑事诉讼法司法解释对列车上犯罪管辖问题规定的适用范围。此外，《规定》还明确了铁路法院有权受理刑事自诉案件。

    Railway court to determine the reform of management system of the case after jurisdiction scope，The Supreme Court issued《About railway transportation court cases of jurisdiction several provisions》。《provisions》The existing criminal cases of railway court jurisdiction scope regulated and classified，Still with the railway transportation mainly involved in the crime。And expand the supreme people's court of the criminal procedure law of criminal judicial explanation on the train administration problem, the scope of application of regulations。In addition，《provisions》Clearly the railway court has the right to accept private prosecution cases。

    １９９０年最高人民法院关于铁路运输法院对经济纠纷案件管辖范围的规定中，确定若干与铁路运输密切相关的民事案件由铁路法院管辖。《规定》以此为基础，围绕铁路运输、铁路安全、铁路财产等与铁路密切相关的领域作了一定扩展，也进行了一定的规范，并以此作为铁路法院受理民事案件的基本来源。

    In 1990 the supreme people's court on the railway transportation court economic disputes to the provisions of the jurisdiction，And a certain number of railway transport closely related civil cases by the railway court of jurisdiction。《provisions》Based on this，Around railway transportation、Railway safety、Railway property and railway connected areas are extended，And to a certain standard，And on a railway court accepts the civil cases of basic sources。

    由于《规定》中将与铁路运输有关的刑事案件和民事案件确定为铁路法院受理案件的基本来源，加之刑事案件中需要与铁路公安、检察机关协调等问题，因此铁路运输基层法院受理的这两类案件，都应上诉至铁路运输中级法院。

    because《provisions》With the relevant railway transport in the criminal cases and civil cases for railway court accepts the case to determine the basic sources，Together with criminal case need and railway security、The procuratorial organs coordination problem，So the court accepts railway transportation of these two kinds of cases，Should appeal to rail transport intermediate court。

    但是，部分铁路运输基层法院所在的省、自治区、直辖市内没有铁路运输中级法院，为适应管理体制改革后的变化，《规定》明确各铁路运输基层法院对这两类案件作出的一审判决、裁定，均按铁路运输两级法院原先的对应关系，上诉至相应的铁路运输中级法院。

    but，Part of the railway transport grassroots court province、Autonomous region、Municipalities directly under no railway transportation in intermediate court，In order to adapt to the change of the reform of the management system，《provisions》Clear the railway transport grassroots court of the two cases of a verdict、ruling，All press railway transport two levels of the original court corresponding relation，The appeal to the corresponding railway transport intermediate court。

    此外，《规定》授权各省、自治区、直辖市高级人民法院可以在与铁路运输相关的民事案件之外，指定本辖区内的铁路运输基层法院受理其他一审民事案件，还可以将辖区内的执行案件指定铁路法院执行。

    In addition，《provisions》Authorized provinces、Autonomous region、The higher people's court may, in municipality directly under and railway transport related outside the civil case，The specified within the jurisdiction of the court's acceptance of the railway transport other trial of civil cases，Can also carry out case within the jurisdiction of the court designated railway executive。

    《规定》自８月１日起施行。

    《provisions》Since August 1,。