新华社重庆７月３１日电(记者王晓磊 周英峰)“作为一个户籍在农村的‘流动人口’，能够当选城市社区里的居委会主任，以前是做梦也想不到。我一定要认真履职，兑现对社区群众的承诺。”当选重庆主城沙坪坝区都市花园社区居委会主任后，来自重庆合川区农村的罗建红如是说。

    The xinhua news agency on July 31, chongqing(Reporter WangXiaoLei ZhouYingFeng)“As a census register in the countryside‘Floating population’，Elected to the director of the urban community residents' committees，Before is has ever dreamed。I must seriously bred，For the promise of the community to cash。”Elected shapingba chongqing urban urban garden community residents' committees after director，From chongqing on rural area of LuoJianGong said。

    流动人口可依法自愿在现居住地登记参加社区民主选举——这是重庆近年来推出的一项新举措。截至去年，重庆已有４９８名流动人口参与社区居委会成员竞选，４人当选为社区居委会主任。

    Floating population may, in accordance with law, voluntary be in reside a dwelling place to registration to community democratic election, this is chongqing out in recent years a new measures。Up to last year，Chongqing has 498 members of the community residents' committees of the floating population in the campaign，Four people elected, director of community residents' committees。

    “我们已经找到了新路，我们能跳出这个周期律。这条新路，就是民主。”１９４５年７月，毛泽东在延安与黄炎培谈话时，这样回答黄炎培有关中国共产党如何跳出“其兴也勃焉，其亡也忽焉”历史周期律的提问。

    “We have found the new road，We can jump up out of the ZhouQiLv。This new road，Is democratic。”July 1945，MAO zedong in yenan and huang yanpei conversation，This answer about how to jump out of the communist party of China huang yanpei“The periodicity of how Bob，His dead also how suddenly”History ZhouQiLv questions。

    只有让人民起来监督政府，政府才不敢松懈；只有人人起来负责，才不会人亡政息。１９４９年３月，中国共产党人从河北西柏坡进京“赶考”，开始了用民主破解历史周期律的不懈探索之路，将民主建设不断推向前进。

    Only let people up supervision and the government，The government would not dare laxly；Only when everyone up responsible，Don't RenWangZhengXi。March 1949，The communist party of China people from hebei xibaipo performers“Iraq”，Started with democratic crack ZhouQiLv history of road of the unremitting exploration，The building of democracy will push ahead。

    筚路蓝缕，奋勇前行。“权为民所用、情为民所系、利为民所谋”——党的十六大闭幕不到一个月，胡锦涛总书记率新一届中央书记处集体来到西柏坡，重温“两个务必”思想，擎起“以人为本”旗帜，继续作答这道历史考题。

    BiLuLanLv，Strong for the forward。“The power used for the、Sentiment for the people for the people are、The advantage seeks for the”--the party's 16 big closing less than a month，General secretary hu jintao rate the new central committee to collective xibaipo，To renew“Two musts”thought，Holding up“It is with the person this”flag，Write your answer this way history exam。

    这十年，中国共产党人始终坚持党的领导、人民当家做主和依法治国的有机统一，社会主义民主政治展现出旺盛的生命力。重庆流动人口参与城市社区民主选举，就是基层民主建设稳步推进的一个生动缩影。

    The ten years，The communist party of China people always adhere to the party's leadership、The people are the masters and the law of organic unity，Socialist democratic politics show a vigorous vitality。Chongqing urban floating population participate in community democratic election，Grassroots democracy is building steadily a vivid miniature。

    “自从党的十六大以来，这１０年我国的基层民主在扎扎实实地推进着。”著名学者李君如最近撰文说。

    “Since the party's 16 big since，This 10 years of democracy at the grass-roots level in China in advance a solid。”Famous scholars LiJunRu wrote recently。

    数据无言，却是最有力的见证。截至去年底，我国已经完成８．９万个社区居民委员会和５９万个村民委员会的换届选举工作。村民委员会的平均参选率已经达到９５％以上。

    Data silent，It is the most powerful testimony。By the end of last year，China has completed 89000 community residents committee and 590000 villagers' committee elections work。The villagers committee of the average turnout has been above 95%。

    尤其值得注意的是，“民主恳谈会”“居民议事会”等各种民主管理制度，“院落自治”“门栋自治”“楼宇自治”等各种民主管理形式，已经把民主从一个政治原则转化为老百姓看得见、用得上的民主实现形式。

    It is particularly worth noting that is，“Democratic 恳谈会”“Completely residents”And all kinds of other democratic management system，“Yard autonomy”“Autonomy for hook off”“Building autonomy”And all kinds of other democratic management in the form，Has the democracy from a political principles into common people see、Use democracy realization forms。

    民主选举制度，是人民当家做主的重要保障。“选举民主的推进，在过去１０年里，集中表现在人民代表选举制度的完善上。”李君如分析说。

    Democratic election system，Is that the people are the masters of the important guarantee。“The election of promoting democracy，In the past 10 years，Concentrated expression in the improvement of the system of people's representative election。”LiJunRu analysis said。

    十年间，选举法进行了两次重大修改：２００４年的修改，恢复直接选举中的预选，提出候选人在选举委员会组织下可以与选民见面；２０１０年的修改，提出城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，首次实现城乡“同票同权”……

    Ten years，The electoral law conducted two major revisions：2004 years of modification，Restore direct election of the primary，Candidates in the election commission proposed can meet with voters；2010 years of modification，Put forward according to the same proportion of urban and rural population election of National People's Congress，First realize urban and rural“Ticket with the same rights”......

    “建立第一小时免租金公共自行车租赁系统，方便市民绿色出行，缓解龙城塞车状况，减少汽车尾气排放”……７月５日，在广西柳州举行的交通规划“金点子”评比活动中，柳州市民提出的１２条“金点子”获奖。

    “Build the first hours free rent public bicycle rental system，For citizens green travel，Alleviate traffic jam high status，Reduce emissions from automobiles”......On July 5,，In liuzhou, guangxi in a traffic planning“Gold idea”Appraisal activities，Liuzhou citizens of article 12 put forward“Gold idea”awards。

    “市民是城市交通的直接参与者和体验者，城市交通规划不能闭门造车，听取民声，吸纳民智，才能构建城市交通发展的和谐之路。”柳州市规划局局长何彬说。

    “Citizens of city traffic is direct participant and the experience，The urban traffic planning are not otherwise，Praised to listen to，Absorb intelligence，To construct the harmonious urban transportation development road。”Liuzhou city planning bureau chief HeBin said。

    回首这十年，民主决策理念深入人心：重大事项社会公示、重大决策征求意见、社会听证、专家咨询等制度的实施已成常态；“开门立法”“民主立法”大力推行；网络问政蓬勃发展……

    Looking back the ten years，Democratic decision idea thorough popular feeling：Major matters social public、Making important decisions for advice、Social hearing、Consultation, the implementation of the system has to be normal；“Open the door legislation”“Democratic legislation”Vigorously carry out；Network asked political vigorous development...

    回首这十年，民主监督渠道更加通畅：党务公开、政务公开、村务公开、厂务公开深入推进；政府部门新闻发言人进入公众视野；政府设立门户网站呈星火燎原之势；村务监督委员会、社区自治监督委员会等建设步伐加快……

    Looking back the ten years，Democratic supervision channels more unobstructed：intresets、Open government、Village public、Facility open further；The government department spokesman into public view；The government portal website set up a spark set the prairie ablaze of power；Village supervision committee、Community autonomy supervision committee such construction pace......

    回首这十年，公民个人权利更加彰显：２００３年收容遣送制度走向终结；２００４年“国家尊重和保护人权”写入宪法；２００７年物权法施行；２０１１年新的“拆迁条例”施行；２０１２年“尊重和保护人权”写入刑事诉讼法……

    Looking back the ten years，Citizen individual rights more obvious：2003 give the analysis system going to the end；2004 years“Countries to respect and protect human rights”Written to the constitution；2007 years of property law；2011 new“The regulations”shall；2012 years“Respect and protect human rights”Written to the criminal procedure law...

    民主制度更加健全，民主形式日益丰富，民主渠道不断拓展——走过新十年“赶考”之路，展现在国人和世界面前的，不仅是一个更加富强的中国，而且是一个活力迸发的中国，一个前景可期的中国。

    The democratic system more perfect，Democratic form has become increasingly rich and colorful，Democratic channel expand-through new ten years“Iraq”road，Towards countrymen and the world of before，Not only is a more prosperous China，And it is a dynamic sudden China，A prospect but period in China。

    “以胡锦涛为核心的党中央，坚持以科学发展观统领全局，充分依靠广大人民群众的支持和拥护，开辟了中国共产党人跳出历史周期律的新途径，也标志着中国共产党对于共产党执政规律的认识达到了新的高度。”中央文献研究室专家史全伟说。

    “With hu jintao as the core of the central party committee，Stick to a scientific approach to the situation，Fully depends on people's support and the support，Open up the Chinese communist party ZhouQiLv out new ways of history，Also marked the communist party of China for the communist party is the understanding of the law to new heights。”The central literature research laboratory experts ShiQuanWei said。

    时代向前发展，“考试”仍在继续。

    Times forward，“exam”Continue to。

    “执政考验、改革开放考验、市场经济考验、外部环境考验是长期的、复杂的、严峻的。精神懈怠的危险，能力不足的危险，脱离群众的危险，消极腐败的危险，更加尖锐地摆在全党面前”——一年前，胡锦涛总书记的提醒至今仍振聋发聩。

    “Ruling test、Test reform and opening up、Test market economy、External environment test is for the long term、complex、severe。The risk of mental slack，The risk of ability is insufficient，The danger from the masses，Negative risk of corruption，More bitterly in before the party”-a year ago，The general secretary hu jintao remind still face insults。

    “我们还必须随时保持清醒的头脑和忧患意识，准备应对各种矛盾、困难和风险，在化解矛盾、困难、风险中，不断胜利前进，最终跳出历史周期律的支配力。”中央统战部研究室原主任黄铸说。 

    “We must always keep a clear mind and suffering consciousness，Ready to deal with all kinds of contradictions、Difficulties and risks，In the contradictions、difficult、risk，Win forward，Final jump out of the ZhouQiLv history social reproduction。”The director of the central united laboratory HuangZhu said。