新华社西宁８月１日电（记者 文贻炜、马勇）“马厂山头没坐头，十年九旱没收头，家里进去没吃头，不去卖血没干头。”这是海东地区乐都县下北山三乡“卖血村”过去流传的顺口溜，当时有不少群众生活苦甲天下。

    Xining August 1, xinhua news agency（Reporter WenYiHui、MaYong）“The horse factory peak didn't sit head，ShiNianJiuHan confiscate the head，Home in didn't heads，Not to sell blood wasn't GanTou。”This is the middle LeDouXian beishan area under three township“Selling blood village”In the past ShunKouLiu circulating，There was a lot of people life bitter enjoys。

    近年来，青海海东地区走科学发展道路，通过转型升级，实现经济发展大跨越，历史上长期被贫困笼罩的青藏高原上的这片土地，如今成了吸引投资和发展新兴产业的热土。

    In recent years，Qinghai middle area going science development road，Through the transformation and upgrading of，To realize the economic development across large，The long history of over by poverty on the qinghai-tibet plateau, the piece of land，To attract investment and development is now emerging industry land。

    

    现代农业打破“靠天吃饭”魔咒 The modern agricultural break“Rely on the”spell

    青海海东地区属于黄土高原向青藏高原过渡镶嵌地带，有着青海省贫困程度最深的干旱贫困山区。在海东地区所辖的民和、乐都、平安、互助、化隆、循化６县中，国家重点扶持贫困县占５个，有４个少数民族自治县。

    The passengers of the loess plateau area in qinghai belongs to transition to the qinghai-tibet plateau set zone，The deepest degree of qinghai province has a poor drought impoverished mountainous area。In the middle area of responsibility and、this、peace、mutual、HuaLong、Xunhua county of 6，National key support of five counties，4 a minority autonomous counties。

    进入２１世纪，海东最先迎来传统农业的转型。在互助土族自治县国家级科技农业示范园，青荣工贸公司作为全省“公司加农户”龙头企业，其菜子无公害种植基地已发展到１０万亩，惠及３０个村、５０００户。“订单农业”不仅给当地农民提供了技术支持和销售保障，而且标准化生产还确保了所有进入各大城市超市的菜子油质量安全。

    In the 21 st century，The passengers in the transformation of traditional agriculture first。In national minority autonomous county of mutual technology agriculture demonstration，Green glory as the trading company“Corporation plus farmer”Leading enterprise，The CaiZi pollution-free planting base has developed to 100000 acres，Benefit 30 village、5000 homes。“Order agriculture”For local farmers not only provide the technical support and sales security，And also to ensure that all standardized production in one of the major cities of the supermarket the quality and safety of seed oil。

    互助县农业和科技局副局长严香仲说，现在全县有３０％的农户加入合作社，特色种植、养殖让广大农民彻底摆脱了贫困。同时，国家各项减免政策也让农民享受到了从未有过的富足。

    Agriculture and technology bureau of huzhu, deputy director of the YanXiangZhong said，Now the county has 30% of farmers to join the cooperative，Characteristic planting、Let the farmers breeding completely out of poverty。At the same time，All national reduction policies also let farmers enjoyed never had the rich。

    如今的海东农民，眼界跳出了大山。平安的“富硒”大蒜，热销日本、东南亚；循化的“伊佳”伊斯兰帽饰，占据了７０％的全球市场；引导劳动力转移的化隆“拉面经济”，店面遍及全国各地，拉面师走出了国门。

    Now the passengers of the farmers，Horizon jump out of the mountains。Of peace“selenium-rich”garlic，Sell like hot cakes Japan、Southeast Asia；Xunhua of“The better”Islamic hat act the role ofing，Account for 70% of the global market；Guide labor force shift of the HuaLong“Noodle economy”，Stores all over the world，Noodle division out of the country。

    

    “黑色ＧＤＰ”的嬗变 “Black GDP”Transformation of the

    无工不富。海东工业，却是在一次次阵痛中，破茧化蝶。

    No work not rich。Middle industry，It is in a meeting in pain，This cocoon。

    民和回族土族自治县是青海的东大门，５年前乘车过民和，２０分钟车程可见数十个大烟囱，人们只好掩鼻而行。兰西高速上的这一路段曾被称为“黑色走廊”，是高耗能、高排放、高污染的硅铁企业聚集地。

    Tu ethnic autonomic minhe county is the east gate of qinghai province，5 years ago and a bus，20 minutes drive visible dozens of big chimneys，The people had to cover your nose and do it。Nancy high-speed on this stretch was called“Black corridor”，Gas-guzzling is、High emissions、High pollution silicon enterprise to gather。

    从２００８年开始，民和县决心摒弃“黑色ＧＤＰ”。４年多来，他们先后淘汰关闭落后产能企业２０家，拆除铁合金、电石矿热炉４０台，淘汰铝电解槽４８台、碳化硅生产线４条。

    From 2008 to，About the determination to abandon“Black GDP”。More than four years，They have eliminated close behind capacity enterprise 20 home，Demolished ferroalloy、Electricity quarries hot stove 40 units，48 sets out aluminium electrolysis cell、Article 4 silicon carbide production line。

    “淘汰落后产能，需要极大勇气。当年，县里的ＧＤＰ增长比原定目标低了１０多个百分点，在海东地区排名最后。但通过几年调整，到２０１１年，民和的增长速度在海东地区６县中位居榜首。”民和县县长沙德林说。

    “Backward productivity，Needs great courage。That year，The county's GDP growth than originally planned target low 10 percentage points more，In the middle ranks last area。But through the years adjustment，By 2011，And the speed of growth in the middle region in six county of topped the list。”About the changsha county contained said。

    

    大山里崛起大型装备制造巨子 The mountains rise large equipment manufacturing giant

    上世纪６０年代，位于乐都的青海锻造厂作为三线建设企业，曾经辉煌一时。记者近日走进改制后新成立的青海康泰铸锻机械公司，在巨大的车间里看到，工人们正在组装目前全世界最大规模的６万８千吨的多功能压机机组。这项由清华大学设计、总投资超过２２亿元的工程，吸收了国内４０多个相关企业参与。

    The 1960 s，Send in the qinghai forging plant as a three line construction enterprise，Once glorious。Recently, reporters into the restructuring of the newly established him in qinghai, casting machinery，In the great in the workshop to see，The workers are now the world's biggest assembly of 68000 tons of multi-function compressor units。The study by the tsinghua university design、The total investment more than 2.2 billion yuan project，Absorbed more than 40 domestic enterprises to participate in the relevant。

    副总经理何立军介绍说，有了这台机组，原来需要进口的一些高端特殊管材可实现国产。在这个平台上，还可研发一系列代表民族工业水平的高精尖产品。这台机组预计明年建成投产，年产值可达百亿元。

    Deputy general manager HeLiJun introduced said，This unit，The original of the need to import some high-end special pipes may realize the domestic。In this platform，Still can represent a series of national industry development level of exquisite products。This unit is expected to put into production next year，Annual output value of ten billion yuan。

    乐都县经济与商务局局长马元魁告诉记者，在青海康泰的带动下，乐都发展出了铸铁、铸钢、锻造、模具、汽车零部件、农业机械等一批有特色的产业。

    LeDouXian economic and business bureau chief MaYuanKui told reporters，In qinghai driving him，This development out of the cast iron、Cast steel、forging、mould、Auto parts、Agricultural machinery and a number of distinctive industry。

    

    筑巢引凤打造产业高地 YinFeng nesting make industry highlands

    今年６月，北京中关村高科技产业园区落户海东工业园区临空综合经济园，这也是中关村京外唯一的辐射基地。

    In June this year，Beijing zhongguancun high-tech industry park of the passengers in international airport industrial park comprehensive economic park，This is also the only outside Beijing zhongguancun radiation base。

    “我们看中的是青海的后发优势，看中的是青海未来的产业前景。在新能源、新材料等领域，青海是前沿。”入驻园区的北京能高自动化技术公司总经理雷涛说。

    “We see is the advantage of backwardness in qinghai，Seeing the future prospects in industry。In the new energy、New materials, etc，Qinghai is front。”In the Beijing high automation technology company general manager LeiTao said。

    青海中关村高新技术产业基地第一个五年发展规划目标：入驻科技型企业３００家，园区总产值达到１００亿元，设立博士后科研工作站，建成国家级重点实验室。

    Qinghai the zhongguancun high-tech industrial base of the first five years of the development plan goal：Science and technology enterprise in 300，The total output value reached 10 billion yuan，Set up postdoctoral research stations，Build national key laboratories。

    近年来，海东工业在加速发展。２０１１年完成工业增加值７６亿元，同比增长３４．５％。

    In recent years，Its action to accelerate the development of the industry。Completed in 2011, the industrial sector was 7.6 billion yuan，Year-on-year growth of 34.5%。

    海东地委书记于丛乐说，海东经济形态已由单纯的农业经济向农业经济、工业经济、城市经济三足鼎立转变。立足于青藏高原“旱码头”的区域优势，海东将在西宁——兰州之间建成国内具有一定影响力的经济“金腰带”。  

    Middle DeWei secretary in CongLe said，Its action by the pure economic form has agricultural economy to the agricultural economy、Industrial economy、Establish urban economy transformation。Based on the qinghai-tibet plateau“Dry dock”Regional advantages，The passengers will be in xining-between lanzhou built with certain domestic influential economic“belt”。