新华社北京８月１日电（记者胡浩）国家食品药品监督管理局１日发布《国家药物滥用监测年度报告（２０１１年）》。报告表明，我国药物滥用形势依然严峻，以“冰毒”为代表的新型合成毒品滥用呈增长态势。

    Beijing August 01 dec（Reporter HuHao）The state food and drug administration 1 issued《National drug abuse monitoring the annual report（2011 years）》。The report shows that，Our country drug abuse it is still severe，to“methamphetamine”As a representative of the new synthesis is a growing trend of drug abuse。

    国家食品药品监督管理局药品安全监管司稽查专员孔繁圃在新闻发布会上介绍，２０１１年药物滥用呈现四个特点：一是以海洛因为代表的传统毒品滥用趋势相对减弱，以“冰毒”为代表的新型合成毒品滥用呈增长态势。海洛因和“冰毒”仍是主要滥用物质。二是监测人群中，四成左右为新发生、新发现的药物滥用者，其中，传统毒品与新型合成毒品滥用人数的比例为１：２．２；三是药品在药物滥用者中的使用或滥用比例呈现逐年下降趋势；四是在药物滥用人群中“多药滥用”问题较为突出。

    The state food and drug administration drug safety auditing commissioner KongFanPu newspaper in the press conference is introduced，In 2011, drug abuse present four characteristics：One is the heroin, as a representative of the traditional drug abuse relative weakening trend，to“methamphetamine”As a representative of the new synthesis is a growing trend of drug abuse。Heroin and“methamphetamine”Still is the main substance abuse。2 it is monitoring the crowd，About forty percent for new happen、The new discovery of drug abuse，Among them，Traditional drugs and new synthetic drug abuse of the proportion of the number 1：2.2；Three are drugs in drug abuse of those who used or abused proportion present reduced year by year；Four is in drug abuse the crowd“Much medicine abuse”Problems are more prominent。

    药物滥用是指反复、大量地使用具有依赖性特性或依赖性潜力的药物，这种用药与公认医疗实践的需要无关，属于非医疗目的用药。药物滥用可导致药物成瘾及其他行为异常，甚至可以引发严重的公共卫生和社会问题。

    Drug abuse is refers to the repeated、A lot of use have dependence drug dependence characteristics or potential，This kind of drug use and recognized medical practice need to have nothing to do，Belong to the medical purpose drug use。Drug abuse can lead to drug addiction and other behavior abnormalities，Even can cause serious public health and social problems。

    报告表明，我国药物滥用形势依然严峻，并提示存在一些未列管的物质和药品的滥用情况。

    The report shows that，Our country drug abuse it is still severe，And suggests the presence of a few not tube material and drug abuse。

    近年来，随着毒品形势的变化，我国一些地区出现含麻黄碱类复方制剂流入非法渠道被用于制毒的问题。国家食品药品监管局通报了江苏等地发生不法分子向药品零售企业套购新康泰克等含麻黄碱类复方制剂的案件。

    In recent years，Along with the change of the drug situation，Our country some regions contain ephedrine kind of compound preparations appeared into illegal channels is used in the manufacturing problem。The state food and drug supervision bureau report it to the jiangsu happen outlaws drug retailers to dealing with the new health) of methamphetamine compound preparations case。

    孔繁圃说，含麻黄碱类复方制剂为临床治疗感冒等呼吸系统疾病的常用药品，品种多，使用广泛，如对此类品种采取过严的管理措施，将直接影响公众的用药需求。但不法分子受高额利益驱使，不择手段，套购骗购含麻黄碱类复方制剂用于制毒，严重扰乱了药品市场。

    KongFanPu said，Contain ephedrine kind of compound preparations for clinical treatment of respiratory diseases such as the cold commonly used drugs，varieties，Widely used，To this kind of varieties such as a strict management measures taken，Will directly affect the public's medical needs。But by criminals high interest drives，Fair in，Dealing with designated ephedrine kind of compound preparations for manufacturing，Disrupting drug market。

    他介绍，针对这一情况，监管部门不断加大对含麻黄碱类复方制剂生产流通环节的监督检查力度，并将含麻黄碱类复方制剂纳入电子监管。近期，国家食品药品监管局将对部分单位剂量麻黄碱类含量较高的含麻黄碱复方制剂实施处方药管理，进一步加强含麻黄碱类复方制剂的管理。  

    He introduced，In view of this situation，Regulators increasing to contain ephedrine kind of compound preparations production of circulation to the supervision and inspection of the strength，And will contain ephedrine kind of compound preparations into electronic monitoring。recent，The state food and drug supervision bureau will on the part of methamphetamine unit dose of high content including methamphetamine compound preparations implementation management of prescription drugs，Further strengthen contain ephedrine kind of compound preparations management。