新华社北京８月２日电（记者 周英峰、陈菲、杨维汉）腐败问题，并非今日之特有，也并非中国所独有。

    On August 2 (xinhua news agency)（Reporter ZhouYingFeng、ChenFei、YangWeiHan）corruption，Today is not unique，Not the unique features of China。

    反对腐败，从党诞生之日起，就庄严写在旗帜上。

    Against corruption，From the party the day of birth，Is solemn written in the flag。

    不信清风唤不回。十六大以来，在“反腐倡廉”这个特殊的战场上，中国共产党领导人民坚定必胜信念，明确发展方向，创新工作举措，纯洁自身肌体，同腐败现象进行了不懈斗争。

    Do not believe the wind called back。16 since the，in“anti-corruption”This special battlefield，The communist party of China leads the people's firm convictions，Made clear the development direction，Innovation measures，Pure their own body，With corruption with unremitting struggle。

    风清舵正自远航。蓦然回首，中国共产党十年反腐倡廉的非凡历程和丰硕成果让人印象深刻，中国共产党在实践中探索的中国特色反腐倡廉道路越走越宽广……

    The wind rudder is clear since a long voyage。Suddenly look back，The communist party of China ten years of special anti-corruption process and fruitful results impressive，The Chinese communist party in the practice of Chinese characteristics explore anti-corruption road more walk more broad......

    

    旗帜鲜明：反腐步伐一刻也未停歇 clear-cut：Anti-corruption pace moment also been non-stop

    ７月２日，北京市第一中级人民法院。在这里，因犯受贿罪，内蒙古自治区人民政府原副主席刘卓志一审被判处无期徒刑。此时，距他被中央纪委宣布开除党籍和公职将满一年。

    July 2,，The Beijing no 1 intermediate people's court。here，For making bribery，Inner Mongolia autonomous region people's government and the former vice President LiuZhuoZhi first was sentenced to life imprisonment。At this time，He was from central discipline announced expelled from the party and office will be a full year。

    党的性质和宗旨，决定了党同各种消极腐败现象水火不相容。十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央始终坚持从严治党方针，始终保持惩治腐败强劲势头。从省部级高官到阶下之囚，刘卓志的“落马”是党十年铁腕反腐的一个缩影。

    The nature of the party and the objective，The party with all kinds of negative to corruption oil and water don't mix。16 since the，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the central committee always adhere to the policy of the party severely，Always keep punishing corruption strong momentum。From the provincial or ministerial high-ranking officials to order of the prison，LiuZhuoZhi of“Lok ma”Is the party's iron fist 10 years of a miniature。

    坚决反对腐败、建设廉洁政治，是党始终不渝的奋斗目标之一。这十年，党将“反腐倡廉”作为一面旗帜鲜明亮出，步伐一刻也未停歇——

    Resolutely against corruption、Building a clean and honest political，Is the party of the undying one of goal。The ten years，Party will“anti-corruption”As a banner unfurled bright，Pace moment also been non-stop--

    “在社会主义现代化建设和改革开放新阶段，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央，研究新情况，解决新问题，把惩治腐败放在了关系中国特色社会主义前途命运的极为重要位置。”中国社科院研究员姜辉分析说。

    “In socialist modernization and reform and opening new stage，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the central committee，The new situation，Solve new problems，To punish corruption on the relationship of socialism with Chinese characteristics on the destiny of the very important position。”Researcher at the Chinese academy of JiangHui analysis said。

    十年间，党准确判断反腐败形势：成效明显和问题突出并存，防治力度加大和腐败现象易发多发并存，群众对反腐败期望值不断上升和腐败现象短期内难以根治并存，反腐败斗争形势依然严峻、任务依然艰巨……

    Ten years，Accurate judgement of the anti-corruption party situation：Results the obvious and problems coexist，Prevention efforts to strengthen and corruption is prone to multiple coexist，The rising expectations on anti-corruption and corruption in the short term is difficult to cure coexist，The struggle against corruption is still serious situation、The task is still arduous......

    十年间，党科学总结反腐败规律：提出“标本兼治、综合治理，惩防并举、注重预防”十六字战略方针；作出“建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系”的重大决策；明确“反腐倡廉”建设在党建工作中的战略定位……

    Ten years，The party scientific analysis of the anti-corruption law：Put forward“specimen、Comprehensive treatment，Prevention and punishment and、Pay attention to prevent”Ten mantra strategic policy；make“Establish and perfect the system for punishing and preventing corruption”Important decision；clear“anti-corruption”Construction work on building the strategic positioning of......

    十年间，党全面推进反腐败工作：坚决查处违纪违法案件，对任何腐败分子都决不姑息；对国家重大政策、重要工作、重大活动及时开展监督检查；加快反腐倡廉法规制度建设步伐，注重从源头防治腐败……

    Ten years，The party comprehensively promote the anticorruption work：We will tenaciously investigate case violated discipline，For any corrupt people are never palliative；To major state policy、Important work、Carry out supervision and inspection of the major activities in time；To speed up the anti-corruption laws and regulations system construction pace，Focus on the source control corruption......

    “可以说，世界上没有任何一个政党能够像我们这样连续２０年坚持不懈地开展反腐败斗争。特别是十六大以来，党风廉政建设和反腐败工作的方向更加明确、思路更加清晰、措施更加有力、成效更加显著。”中央纪委研究室主任李雪勤说。

    “Can say，In the world any one party like us to 20 consecutive years unremitting efforts to combat corruption。Especially since the 16，The construction of party and the direction of the anti-corruption drive more clear、Ideas more clear、More forceful measures、Results even more significant。”Central discipline's director of research LiXueQin said。

    数字无言，却是最有力的见证：十七大以来，给予党纪政纪处分６０多万人，其中省部级干部６０多人，涉嫌犯罪被移送司法机关处理２万多人；防逃追逃工作取得积极进展，成功将赖昌星等一批犯罪嫌疑人遣返或缉捕归案……

    Digital silent，It is the most powerful testimony：Since the，The party discipline and ZhengJi sanctions to more than 60 ten thousand people，Provincial level cadre of more than 60 people，The suspected criminal was transferred to judicial authorities deal with more than 20000 people；The work is a positive progress fled pursuit，Success will lai and a number of suspects arrested...... or repatriation busting

    “中国共产党越来越认识到腐败是执政面临的最大威胁，下定决心、下大气力解决腐败问题，取得的成效令世界刮目相看。”对于中国的反腐败斗争，美国《纽约时报》刊发评论说。

    “The communist party of China increasingly recognize that corruption is the biggest threat facing the ruling，Determined to、Makes great efforts to tackle corruption，The results achieved that makes the world sit up and take notice。”For China's struggle against corruption，The United States《The New York times》Published comments。

    

    监督检查：畅通政令一路“保驾护航” Supervision and inspection：Clear directive all the way“escort”

    ６月１２日至２０日，一支特殊的队伍奔波在西藏的雪域高原上：翻山越岭、长途跋涉，从一个项目到另一个项目；白天检查，晚上汇总；每到一地，悉心听取汇报，仔细查阅资料，深入项目实地，掌握具体情况……

    June 12 to 20 days，A special group to rush about Tibet of snow area plateau：mountains、A long journey，From one project to another project；Check the day，Collect night；Each to a land，Report had to listen to，To access information carefully，In-depth field project，Master the specific situation...

    从６月１１日起，１２个中央检查组分赴２１个省（区、市）和新疆生产建设兵团，专项检查中央加快转变经济发展方式决策部署的贯彻落实情况。据了解，这已经是去年以来中央组织的第二次对“转方式”的集中检查。

    From June 11，12 the central group had fanned out 21 provinces（area、city）And xinjiang production and construction corps，Special inspection central to speed up the transformation of the mode of economic development decision the implementation of deployment。According to understand，This is the central organization since last year of a second time“Turn way”Concentration check。

    严明党的纪律、保证党的路线方针政策和中央重大决策部署贯彻落实，是党章和行政监察法赋予纪检监察机关的重要职责。十六大以来，中央一有重大决策、重要工作、重大活动、重大事件，纪检监察机关就及时跟进、全程参与。

    Strict party discipline、To ensure the party's line, principles and policies and the central major decision to implement the deployment，Is the party constitution and concerning administrative government supervision to the important functions of the disciplinary inspection and supervision organs。16 since the，The central a big decision、Important work、Major activities、Significant events，Discipline inspection authority shall follow up in time、Full participation in。

    ——国际金融危机发生后，从实施扩大内需促进经济增长政策一开始，中央就组织２４个检查组深入３１个省（区、市）、新疆生产建设兵团以及有关行业和中央企业，先后开展了５轮监督检查；

    -international financial crisis，From an implementation expanding domestic demand to promote economic growth policies，The central government organization 24 group deeply 31 provinces（area、city）、Xinjiang production and construction corps and the relevant industry and the central enterprise，Successively conducted fie wheel supervision and inspection；

    ——四川汶川地震、青海玉树地震等重大灾害发生后，中央纪委监察部和相关省份多次派出专项检查组，对救灾资金物资使用监管、捐赠款物移交等情况进行检查，确保“向人民群众交一本明白账”；

    -4 chuan wenchuan earthquake、Qinghai's yushu and other major earthquake after disasters，Central discipline the ministry and related provinces sent many times special group，Funds for disaster relief materials use supervision、Donated money hand over check，Ensure that“To the masses into a understand the bill”；

    ——北京奥运会、上海世博会、广州亚运会等重大活动筹办工作一开始，建立专门监督机构，组织开展对中央政策措施落实、资金管理使用、工程建设质量、活动组织运行、征地拆迁和居民安置等情况的监督检查……

    -the Beijing Olympic Games、The Shanghai world expo、Guangzhou Asian and other great activities preparations for a start，Establish special supervision institutions，The organization carries out the policy measures to carry out、Capital management use、Engineering construction quality、Activity organization operation、Whose house and residents settlement, etc to the supervision and inspection of the situation...

    “正是在这些年，对重大决策和重大事项开展监督检查，逐渐成为了一种常态的监督模式。”李雪勤说，这种做法既有利于维护中央权威、确保中央政令畅通，又有利于关口前移、减少腐败现象发生。

    “It is in these years，Decision making and major issues to carry out supervision and inspection，Gradually become a normal mode of supervision。”LiXueQin said，This practice is not only beneficial to maintain the central authority、Ensure that the central command is clear，And for the pass moved forward、To reduce corruption phenomenon。

    这是向人民交出的“廉洁”答卷：在中央扩大内需促进经济增长政策落实监督检查中，发现６万多个问题，均按要求进行了整改；在抗震救灾和恢复重建监督检查中，推动款物募集、接收、拨付、分配、使用等实现全程监督……

    This is the people's hand over“clean”answers：In the central expanding domestic demand to promote economic growth policy carry out supervision and inspection，Find more than 60000 problems，All press demands action；In the earthquake relief and recovery of supervision and inspection，Push to raise money、receiving、appropriated、distribution、Use of supervised the realization...

    这是向世界兑现的“廉洁”承诺：北京奥运会筹办过程中，未发现严重违纪违法问题和重大损失浪费问题；上海世博会实现了建设项目安全优质，资金物资使用规范，组织运行节俭高效，重大活动阳光透明……

    This is the world of the cash“clean”commitment：Beijing Olympic preparations in the process，Not found seriously violated discipline and significant loss waste problem；Shanghai world expo realize the safety and quality of construction projects，Capital goods and materials use standard，Organization operation economical efficiency，Major activities, sunshine transparent......

    “这种事先的监督检查，比造成严重后果之后再检查，能够更加有效地保障资金安全，更好地防止腐败发生。从过去的总体监督到现在的专项监督，这是监督形式的一个重大创新。”国家行政学院教授汪玉凯评价说。

    “This kind of supervision and inspection beforehand，Serious consequences than after check again，Can more effectively guarantee the safety of fund，Better to prevent corruption in。The overall supervision from the past to the present and special supervise，This is one of the major form of supervision innovation。”The state administrative institute professor WangYuKai evaluation said。

    

    以人为本：纠风反腐一心维护民利 It is with the person this：Report of the maintenance people with all my heart against corruption

    年初，一封封举报信相继送到四川省自贡市富顺县富世镇纪委书记丁信德手中，反映平兰村某村干部贪污挪用村集体资金。

    early，JuBaoXin letters have to FuShunXian zigong, sichuan, the town of rich's butyl faith hands，Reflect a village cadres LanCun flat corruption divert village collective funds。

    “刚开始，他不仅否认，甚至还对我们进行人身威胁。”丁信德说，乡镇纪委查办案件，一不能怕，二不能畏难。丁信德通过走访村民，掌握确凿的事实，这名村干部不得不承认挪用村集体资金买彩票的违规行为，接受了处分。

    “Just began to，He not only denied，Even of personal threats。”Butyl faith said，Township's investigation of the case，One can't be afraid，Two can't the fear of。Butyl faith through visit the villagers，Master hard evidence，The name of village cadres have to admit that divert village collective funds to buy lottery tickets abuses，Accepted the sanctions。

    民之所忧，我之所行。十六大以来，党在坚决查办大案要案的同时，切实解决发生在群众身边的腐败问题——

    The people that care，What I do。16 since the，The party in the investigation at the same time the big firm that helps them solve serious，Solve happened in the side of the corruption problem--

    严查执法不公、为黑恶势力充当“保护伞”；严查基层干部买官卖官、拉票贿选；严查基层干部吃拿卡要、收受财物；严查基层干部作风粗暴、欺压群众、奢侈浪费；严查各类学校办学乱收费……

    Attracted law enforcement injustice、As for the evil forces“umbrella”；The grassroots cadres buy attracted sell officer、For buying；Grassroots cadres have attracted to take card、Accepting property；Grassroots cadres style attracted boisterous、Oppressed people、Extravagance and waste；The school fees of all kinds of attracted......

    “这些年，老百姓反映强烈的问题还是比较多的。解决得好不好，不仅影响群众对党员干部的评价，而且关系到整个党的公信力。通过着力治理群众身边的腐败，给百姓以信心，也有利于反腐败斗争的深入开展。”汪玉凯说。

    “For years，The issues of greatest concern to the people was still more。Solve it well，Not only influence people to party members and cadres evaluation，And the party's credibility to the entire relationship。Through the side of corruption to management，With confidence to the people，But also to launching of the struggle against corruption。”WangYuKai said。

    维护民利，保障民权。十六大以来，党从群众反映最强烈的问题抓起，从群众最不满意的地方改起，从群众最盼望的事情做起，把以人为本、执政为民贯穿整个反腐败斗争中——

    Maintenance people the，Guarantee civil rights。16 since the，From the populace reflects the most strong party problems grabbed，From the masses of the least satisfied place change up，From the start of the hope things，The people-oriented、Power for the people throughout the fight against corruption--

    十年间，针对公款出国（境）旅游问题、工程建设领域突出问题、“小金库”问题、庆典研讨会论坛过多过滥问题、公务用车问题等群众关心的热点问题，中央集中开展专项治理，取得了积极进展。

    Ten years，Public funds for going abroad（territory）Travel problems、In the field of construction engineering problems、“private”question、Seminar on BBS excessive celebration too much、State-owned cars and other mass care about problems in the world，The central focus for special treatment，Great progress has been made。

    如今，全国党政干部出国（境）团组数、人次数、经费数大幅下降；截至２０１１年底，全国共排查工程建设项目４２．５万个，查办违纪违法案件２．１万件；发现认定“小金库”６万多个，查处责任人１万多人……

    now，The national party and government officials to go abroad（territory）Number of the group、People number、Funds for down dramatically；By the end of 2011，The national side of engineering construction project 425000，Investigation violated discipline case 21000 pieces；Found that“private”More than 60000，More than 10000 people and responsible persons...

    十年间，各级纪检监察机关严肃查办严重侵害群众利益案件、群体性事件和重大责任事故背后的腐败案件；重点解决征地拆迁、住房保障、食品药品安全、环境保护等方面损害群众利益的突出问题，以实际成效取信于民。

    Ten years，Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs at all levels took serious seriously violated the benefit of the masses of the case、Group incidents and the important responsibility of corruption behind accident case；Focus on the land、Housing safeguard、Food and drug safety、Environmental protection that harm the interests of the outstanding problems，QuXinYuMin by actual effect。

    党的十七大以来，监察部派员直接参加３０多起特别重大安全生产事故的调查，给予７００多名责任人党纪政纪处分；仅２０１１年，各级监察机关就查处食品安全责任追究问题５９７５个，药品安全责任追究问题９０８４个……

    Since the party congress，The ministry to send in more than 30 directly on special major production safety accident investigation，Give more than 700 persons ZhengJi sanctions the party discipline；Only 2011 years，Supervisory organs at all levels will investigate food safety responsibility question 5975 a，Drug safety responsibility problem 9084...

    这些年，各级纪检监察机关着力解决反腐倡廉建设中人民群众反映强烈的突出问题，逐步形成以重点带全面、积小胜为大胜的良好局面，以丰富生动的实践诠释了以人为本、执政为民的深刻内涵。

    For years，Disciplinary inspection and supervision organs at all levels to solve in the construction of corruption and strong concern to the people of the outstanding problems，Gradually formed to key take comprehensive、Product for a good situation of victory 1-0，With vivid practice interprets the people-oriented、The profound connotation of power for the people。

    

    源头防治：用心探寻一条反腐新路 Source control：Article explores a new anti-corruption by heart

    报销公务接待费，发票后面要同时附上点菜菜单；有村干部报销手机费，发票被退回，理由是“村干部有通讯费”；一张购买茶叶发票因大小写数额不符，也被打回来……

    Submit an expense account? Expenses? Official business，Invoice to also add behind order menu；Cellular phone fee to submit an expense account of village cadres have，Invoice is returned，Reason is“Village cadres have communications”；A purchase invoice amount case not for tea，Also be playing back...

    在上海市金山区金山卫镇星火村，一个完全由村民代表大会选举产生的５人理财小组，“紧盯”全村的财务支出：一张票据从审核到报销，需要５名成员共同表态、签字。理财小组成立后，仅用数月村里就消灭了“白条”，村招待费用年下降１５％。民主理财，成为预防干部腐败的“防火墙”。

    In Shanghai jinshan jinshanwei town XingHuoCun，A complete by the villager congress elected five financial group，“staring”The whole village financial expenditure：A bill from the audit to submit an expense account，Need five members of the joint statement、signature。After the establishment of financial group，Use only a few months will destroy the village“white”，Village entertainment expenses down 15%。Democratic finance，The corruption prevention cadre become“firewall”。

    “中央决定开展反腐败斗争以来至今已近二十年，如果说十六大前十年主要是侧重治标、着力遏制腐败现象滋生蔓延的势头，那么，十六大后这十年，在严肃惩治的同时更加注重预防，力求从源头上铲除腐败现象滋生蔓延的土壤。”李雪勤说。

    “The central government decided to combat corruption has been almost 20 years since，If 16 big ten years ago on the main index、Focus on the curb corruption growth and the spread of momentum，so，16 big ten years after this，In serious punishment and paying more attention to the prevention，From the source to eradicate corruption growth and the spread of the soil。”LiXueQin said。

    这十年，反腐工作布局更加完善——十六大提出从源头上预防和解决腐败问题；十七大明确提出，在坚决惩治腐败的同时，更加注重治本，更加注重预防，更加注重制度建设……

    The ten years，Anti-corruption work layout more perfect-16 big put forward from the source to prevent and tackle corruption；Congress clearly put，In the crack down on corruption at the same time，May pay more attention to，Paying more attention to the prevention，Paying more attention to the construction of system...

    这十年，惩防体系建设加快推进——２００５年，中央颁布《建立健全教育、制度、监督并重的惩治和预防腐败体系实施纲要》；２００８年，中央颁布《建立健全惩治和预防腐败体系２００８－２０１２年工作规划》……

    The ten years，Prevention and punishment system accelerated-2005，Promulgated by the central《Set up and perfect the education、system、To monitor both the system for punishing and preventing corruption to the implementation of the program》；2008 years，Promulgated by the central《Establish and perfect the system for punishing and preventing corruption 2008-2012 work plan》......

    这十年，权力的运行进一步规范——成立预防腐败机构，大力加强巡视工作，深入推进党务公开、政务公开，积极推进行政审批、财政管理、干部人事等制度改革，全面推行防止利益冲突和廉政风险防控工作，探索利用科技防治腐败……

    The ten years，The operation of the power further regulating the corruption prevention-established institutions，Strengthen patrol work，Further increase transparency、Open government，Actively promote administrative examination and approval、Financial management、The cadre and personnel system reform，The full implementation of the prevent conflicts of interest and the risk prevention and control work，Quest for using technology control corruption......

    这十年，反腐制度体系更加健全——从党内监督制度到巡视制度，从党风责任制到廉政文化建设、反腐倡廉教育等制度，从党政领导干部问责暂行规定到领导干部廉洁从政若干准则，从领导干部报告个人有关事项规定到加强对配偶子女均已移居国（境）外的国家工作人员管理规定……

    The ten years，Anti-corruption system more perfect-from the supervisory system to patrol system，From the style of the party responsibility system to the cultural construction、Anti-corruption education system，From the communist party, accountability interim provisions to leading cadres in politics and some criteria，Leading cadres report from personal matters related to strengthen the regulation of spouses and children have been moved to countries（territory）Outside the state personnel management regulations......

    关口的前移挤压了腐败发生的空间，对从全局控制腐败起到了关键作用。实践证明，这些年探索的中国特色反腐倡廉道路，是一条能够引导中国取得反腐败成功的道路。

    The pass of the corruption in the forward extrusion of space，From global control corruption to play a key role。Practice proves，Years of corruption and explore Chinese characteristics road，Is a way to guide China has made the road of success against corruption。

    一分耕耘，一分收获。国家统计局的一份民意调查显示，２００３年至２０１０年，公众对反腐败和廉政建设成效表示满意和比较满意的满意度从５１．９％提高到了７０．６％。这十年，透明国际组织给中国的“清廉指数”的评分，总体上也呈平稳上升态势。

    No pains，A gain。The national bureau of statistics a public opinion poll，From 2003 to 2010，The public and honest construction effect on anti-corruption expressed satisfaction with the degree of satisfaction and more satisfied with the increased from 51.9% to 70.6%。The ten years，Transparency international organization to China“Incorruptible index”Rating in the，In general also be a smooth rising。

    “腐败与反腐败的斗争是长期的、持久的。但是我们相信，只要始终不渝地反对腐败、建设廉洁政治，沿着中国特色反腐倡廉道路坚定走下去，未来的前景一定是光明的。”李雪勤说。

    “Corruption and the struggle against corruption is for the long term、lasting。But we believe that，As long as unswervingly against corruption、Building a clean and honest political，Along the Chinese characteristic anti-corruption road firm go on，The prospect of future must be bright。”LiXueQin said。