敬畏自然　科学重建 Fear of the natural science reconstruction
——舟曲大型泥石流灾后重建两周年综述 -boat song large debris flow disaster two years after reconstruction were reviewed 

 

    新华社甘肃舟曲８月３日电(新华社记者姜伟超 白丽萍)两年前，我们担心，地质灾害隐患众多、空间极度狭小、自然承载压力极重的山沟里该怎样重建舟曲。舟曲重建，既要盖好房子，还要和自然和谐相处，这是大自然摆在国家、甘肃省和舟曲人民面前的一张充满挑战的考卷。

    The xinhua news agency gansu boat song August 3 dec(The xinhua news agency JiangWeiChao BaiLiPing)Two years ago，We worry about，Geological hazard many、Space extremely narrow、Natural bearing pressure very heavy off how to rebuild boat song。Boat song reconstruction，Should cover the house，Also and natural harmonious get along，This is the nature in country、Gansu province and boat song before the people of a challenging examination papers。

    如今，经过两年科学重建，一个新的舟曲已化茧成蝶，展翅待飞！

    now，After two years of scientific reconstruction，A new boat song has the cocoon into butterflies，Wings to fly！

    舟曲重建重在打造防灾减灾体系     Boat song on reconstruction make disaster prevention and mitigation system

    地质条件复杂、生态环境脆弱、多重灾害叠加。重建后的舟曲怎样预防山洪泥石流灾害的再次发生？在一开始，中央就定下了着力抓好灾害综合治理和生态修复的指导思想。

    Complex geological conditions、Weak ecological environment、Multiple disasters stack。After the reconstruction of the boat song how to prevent flash floods mud flow disaster happening again？In the beginning，The central government set the focus on the following disasters comprehensive treatment and the guiding ideology of the ecological restoration。

    “舟曲灾后重建资金５０．２亿元，其中涉及防灾减灾的项目达１３．４亿元，占全部资金的四分之一多。”甘肃省省长助理夏红民说。

    “Boat song post-disaster reconstruction fund 5.02 billion yuan，One involving of disaster prevention and mitigation project of 1.34 billion yuan，More than a quarter of all the funds。”Gansu provincial governor assistant XiaGongMin said。

    ８月，舟曲又进入了多雨季节。在白龙江南岸的拉尕山上，舟曲人从没见过的Ｘ波段多普勒天气雷达正仰望天空。

    August，Boat song and into the rainy season。In the southern bank of the Ga pull this mountain，People had never seen a boat song of the x-band doppler weather LeiDaZheng look up to the sky。

    “有了它，什么时候下雨，雨大雨小，我们都会提前知道。”在三眼峪里两年前泥石流倾泻而下的地方，气象信息员孙六龙说。如今在舟曲县，气象灾害防御体系伴随着５０个区域自动气象站已经覆盖舟曲县所有行政村和社区居委会。

    “it，When it rains，The rain heavy rain small，We all know ahead of time。”In three eye valley two years ago in the debris flow pour down place，He said the feedback six dragon。Now in the ZhouQuXian，Meteorological disaster prevention system with 50 regional automatic weather stations has covered ZhouQuXian all administrative villages and community residents' committees。

    从三眼峪一路往上走，国内规模最大的泥石流排导渠两边是绿化带，绿化带外面是两车道的柏油路。在甘肃省国土资源厅的援建下，包括三眼峪泥石流排导工程在内的２６个地质灾害防治项目已全部完工，仅此一项就投资７.７３亿元。

    From three eye valley go up all the way，The largest scale the debris flow row on both sides is the green belts，Green belts outside is two lanes of the asphalt road。In gansu province given land under reconstruction，Including three eye valley debris flow row of 26, the engineering geological hazards project completed，That a will invest 773 million yuan。

    穿城而过的白龙江让舟曲人又爱又恨。“８·８”泥石流灾害发生的那个夜晚，发狂的白龙江水冲毁防洪堤，夺走了刘文会一家４口人的生命。白龙江堰塞河道综合治理及防洪工程上马，刘文会马上报名。他说：“不给钱都干，白龙江治不好，舟曲人永远不得安宁。”

    Wear and the city of boat people and let this song of love and hate。“8 · eight”Debris flow disaster that night，The white dragon river flood washed away by mad，LiuWenHui took a four mouth people's life。This river dam plug the comprehensive management and flood control project mount，Sign up LiuWenHui immediately。He said：“Don't give money to do，Not cure this，Boat song people shall never be peace。”

    在甘肃省水利厅对口援建下，白龙江堰塞河道综合治理及防洪工程在重建项目中第一个交工。从跨江大桥上看去，３４００米长的防洪工程像两道“缰绳”，狂暴的江水变得温顺。

    In gansu province with provincial water resources bureau under the donors，This river dam plug the comprehensive management and flood control project in the reconstruction project of the first date。Look from the bridge over the river，3400 meters long flood control works like two way“REINS”，The fury of the river to become meek。

    舟曲灾后重建前方协调指导小组表示，舟曲灾后重建的１７０个项目中，涉及防灾减灾项目多达３０项，舟曲目前已经建成的自然灾害监测预警平台达到国内先进水平。

    Boat song post-disaster reconstruction coordination group that guidance ahead，Boat song post-disaster reconstruction of the 170 projects，Disaster prevention and reduction projects involving as many as 30 items，Boat song at present already built into the natural disaster monitoring warning platform to domestic advanced level。

    生态修复营造舟曲安全“绿色屏障”     Ecological restoration build boat song security“Green barrier”

    “８·８”舟曲泥石流使原本就脆弱的生态遭受严重破坏。据统计，全县森林损毁７０５０７．５亩，林地损毁４７７６亩。蜿蜒的山体好像被扒了一层皮，裸露着受伤的身躯。

    “8 · eight”Boat song debris flow aggravated the fragile ecological serious damage。According to the statistics，The county forest damage 70507.5 acres，Forest land damaged 4776 mu。Winding mountain seems to have been stripped a layer of skin，Naked body of injury。

    重建伊始，中央颁布的重建规划明确提出，把生态恢复作为重建重点工作来抓。一场“还我绿色山河”持久攻坚战在舟曲悄然打响。

    Start rebuilding，The reconstruction of the central issued put forward planning，The ecological recovery as a key work of reconstruction to grasp。a“Also I green sunvo company”Tough sell in the boat song lasting quietly began。

    按照规划，舟曲海拔１５００——１８００米的坡耕地退耕还林，１８００米以上的耕地全部退耕。家里的地全在退耕范围的江畔乡河南村村民刘后高毫不犹豫地在协议书上签了字。失地后的刘后高承包了退耕后种植的生态经济林，由农民变成了“护林员”。

    According to the planning，1500-1800 meters QuHaiBa boat of returning farmland to slope，1800 meters of above all the cultivated land。Home to all of the range of river in township henan village after liu high without hesitation, signed the agreement。Lost land of the high contracting after liu for the planting of the ecological economic forest，The peasants had become“Forest protection personnel”。

    通过合理制定政策，发展壮大林产业，采取以奖代补等方式，增加农民收入成为舟曲生态恢复重建的主旋律。“美化家乡自己受益，政府还给我们钱。”河南村村民陈长生说，今年他承包两处地质灾害点植草任务，预计可增加收入２０００多元。

    Through establishing a reasonable policy，LinChanYe development and growth，Take up with awards and ways，To increase the income of peasants become ecological restoration and reconstruction boat song thematic。“Beautification home our benefit，The government gave us money。”Henan village ChenChangSheng said，This year he contracted ZaiHaiDian plant grass in two geological tasks，Can be expected to increase income is 2000 yuan。

    截至目前，舟曲正在实施１０个森林资源保护站建设、１０公里森林防火区道路硬化建设、荒山育林４．０５万亩、封山育林５万亩、优质林果产品种植基地２１００亩、林下药材种植３０００亩。５年后实现退耕还林１６万亩。

    So far，Boat song is implementing 10 forest resources conservation station construction、10 kilometers forest fire prevention area road sclerosis construction、40500 mu (barren hills、To facilitate afforestation 50000 mu、High quality wood fruit products plant base 2100 mu、Forest planting medicinal materials of 3000 mu。Five years later realize returning farmland to 160000 mu。

    三地重建卸载人口 扶贫攻坚奔富路     The three places reconstruction uninstall population poverty alleviation crucial rush rich way

    人口密度过大，是舟曲在“８·８”泥石流灾害中损失惨重的一个重要原因。与水争地，水要人命，与山争地，泥石流伤人。经验和教训证明，舟曲重建，必须与自然和谐相处。

    Population density too，Boat song is in“8 · eight”Debris flow disaster in a costly one important reason。To reclaim land and water，Water life-threatening，And mountain to reclaim land，Debris flow hurt。Proof experience and lessons，Boat song reconstruction，Must harmony with nature。

    经过环境承载能力、灾害潜在威胁、优化人口分布及城镇功能等的缜密论证，中央和甘肃省决定三地重建新舟曲。峰迭新区作为就近新建新区，规划１．２平方公里，安置城镇人口１．５万人；兰州市秦王川新区规划１平方公里，安置受灾群众和学生１．８万人；老城区规划１．５平方公里，容纳剩余的２．３万人。

    After loading capacity、Disasters potential threat、Optimizing the population distribution and town functions of careful demonstration，The central and gansu province three xinzhou song to rebuild。The new peak as near to the new new stack，Planning 1.2 square kilometers，The urban population for 15000 people；Lanzhou city qin2 wang2 sichuan the programming of the new 1 square kilometers，The people affected by the disaster, and for 18000 students；The old planning 1.5 square kilometers，For the rest of the 23000 people。

    “８·８”泥石流灾难中，南卡旺姆的警察爸爸和家里其余４位亲人全部遇难，只剩下她和妈妈王芳芳。“新区和新房就意味着新生活。”王芳芳说。沿白龙江往西，新修建的公路宽阔、平坦，１３公里后便进入依江而建的峰迭新区，建筑造型各具匠心，服务功能一应俱全，峰迭已是一个漂亮的城区。

    “8 · eight”Debris flow disaster，South Carolina's flourishing father and the rest home police four relatives onboard，Only she and her mother WangFangFang。“New city and bridal chamber means that new life。”WangFangFang said。This along to the west，New construction of the road wide、flat，13 km and into the river and built in accordance with the new peak superposition，The construction model with various originality，The service function all available rooms，Peak diego is already a beautiful city。

    ５００公里外的兰州秦王川安置区建设广受关注。那里除完善的城市设施外，还有一所建设规模和硬件高标准的高中。王芳芳计划南卡旺姆大了要到秦王川安置区上高中。

    500 kilometers outside lanzhou qin2 wang2 sichuan relocation areas controversial construction。In addition to the city where the perfect facilities，And a construction scale and hardware high standards of the high school。WangFangFang plan south Carolina's popular big want to sichuan on high school relocation areas of qin。

    城市重建不易，脱贫发展更难。甘肃省委书记王三运说：“灾后重建是我们现在已经实现的目标，让舟曲脱贫致富奔小康才是我们政府和人民最想实现的终极目标。”

    City reconstruction is not easy to，Out of poverty to development。Gansu provincial party committee secretary WangSanYun said：“The post-disaster reconstruction is we have now goal to achieve，Let the boat song well-off society is our people to become the government and people want to achieve the ultimate goal。”

    山洪泥石流灾害给舟曲造成重创，因灾返贫人口激增至５．４万人。加上重建中退耕还林，很多农民失去耕地．住进现代化城区后群众的后续生活如何解决，城市如何发展成为一时之难。

    Flash flood debris flow hazards caused by boat to hit song，Because of poverty population surge disaster to 54000。Combined with reconstruction of converting cropland to forest，Many farmers lose arable land. Live in modern city of the subsequent life how to solve，How to become a city of hard。

    舟曲脱贫中央高度关注。灾前就将舟曲作为定点联系单位的中组部积极向国家发改委等有关部门协调３亿多元资金和相关支持政策，在舟曲启动实施了全国第一个“扶贫开发与防灾减灾”试点项目。甘肃省第一次为一个县专门出台《扶贫开发专项规划》，确定培训转输、产业开发等八大攻坚任务，电力通讯、市场建设等五项辅助工程，倾全省之力解决舟曲的脱贫问题。

    Boat song out of poverty the central concern。Before a disaster will boat song as a designated unit of the CCCCP actively to contact the national development and reform commission and other relevant departments to coordinate 300 million multivariate money and related policy support，In the boat song start implementing the national first“Poverty alleviation and disaster prevention and mitigation”Pilot project。Gansu province for the first time a county special come《Special plan for poverty alleviation and development》，Determine training to lose、Industrial development and eight crucial task，Electric power communication、Market construction and five other auxiliary project，Pour the power of the boat song to solve the problems of poverty。