新华社北京８月８日电（吴晶 许懿方）记者８日从教育部了解到，我国已在普通高校建立了以国家奖助学金、国家助学贷款、学费补偿贷款代偿、勤工助学、校内奖助学金、困难补助、伙食补贴、学费减免等多种方式并举的资助政策体系，同时实施家庭经济困难新生入学“绿色通道”。

    Beijing August 8,（WuJing XuYiFang）Reporters from the ministry of education to 8, understanding，Our country has set up a file in the ordinary university set up with a national award grants、State educational loans、Tuition compensation compensatory loans、work-study、Campus grants、Difficult allowance、Food subsidy、Tuition breaks and many kinds of ways and the financial aid system，Meanwhile practicing family for new economic difficulties“Green channel”。

    贫困学子究竟能享受哪些国家助学政策，全国学生资助管理中心主任张光明８日作出详细解释。

    Poor students can enjoy what what state educational policy，The national student financial assistance management, director of the center for a detailed explanation of cr-sludge sedimentation 8 th。

    ——中央政府出资设立高校国家奖学金，奖励特别优秀的二年级以上（含二年级）的全日制普通高校本专科（含高职、第二学士学位）在校生。国家奖学金每年奖励５万名学生，每生每年８０００元。同一学年内，获得国家奖学金的家庭经济困难学生可以同时申请并获得国家助学金，但不能同时获得国家励志奖学金。

    The central government-invest to set up university national scholarship，Reward excellent grade two or more（Including two grade）The full-time college this specialized subject（Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree）students。National scholarship award 50000 students every year，Each was born 8000 yuan per year。Inside same school year，Get the national scholarship family economic difficulties students can also apply for and won the state grants，But can't also won the country pursues a scholarship。

    ——中央和地方政府共同出资设立国家励志奖学金，奖励资助品学兼优、家庭经济困难的二年级以上（含二年级）的全日制普通高校本专科（含高职、第二学士学位）在校生。每生每年５０００元。同一学年内，申请国家励志奖学金的学生可以同时申请并获得国家助学金，但不能同时获得国家奖学金

    The central and local government-to invest to set up the country pursues a scholarship，Reward support distinguished、Family economic difficulties of the second year above（Including two grade）The full-time college this specialized subject（Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree）students。Each was born 5000 yuan per year。Inside same school year，The application for the national spirit of the scholarship students can also apply for and won the state grants，But can't also gain national scholarship

    ——中央和地方政府共同出资设立高校国家助学金，主要资助家庭经济困难的全日制普通高校本专科（含高职、第二学士学位）在校学生的生活费用开支。全国平均每生每年３０００元。同一学年内，申请并获得国家助学金的学生，可同时申请并获得国家奖学金或国家励志奖学金。

    The central and local governments-established through joint investment by state university grants，The main funding family economic difficulties of full-time college this specialized subject（Contain higher vocational、The second a bachelor's degree）The school student's life costs。The national average was born 3000 yuan per year。Inside same school year，Application and get the national grants students，Can also apply for and won the national scholarship or the country pursues a scholarship。

    ——国家助学贷款分为校园地国家助学贷款与生源地信用助学贷款两种模式。校园地国家助学贷款原则上每生每学年最高申请金额不超过６０００元。学生根据个人毕业后的就业和收入情况，在毕业后的１－２年内选择开始偿还本金的时间，六年内还清贷款本息。生源地信用助学贷款每学年申请的贷款金额原则上不超过６０００元。生源地信用助学贷款期限原则上按全日制本专科学制加１０年确定，最长不超过１４年。

    -national student loan is divided into the campus to state educational loans and student nationalities credit loans two patterns。Campus to state educational loans in principle every school year for every lay the highest amount of not more than 6000 yuan。According to individual students after graduation employment and income，After graduation in the 1-2 years choice to begin to repay the principal of time，Six years to pay off the loan principal and interest。Student nationalities credit student loan application for every school year the loan amount of not more than 6000 yuan in principle。Student loan time limit credit student nationalities in principle according to full-time this specialized subject system and 10 years sure，The longest do not exceed 14 years。

    ——勤工助学原则上每周不超过８小时，每月不超过４０小时。学生参加校内固定岗位的勤工助学，其劳动报酬由学校按月计算，每月４０个工时的酬金原则上不低于当地政府或有关部门制定的最低工资标准或居民最低生活保障标准。学生参加校内临时岗位的勤工助学，其劳动报酬由学校按小时计算，每小时酬金原则上不低于８元人民币。

    -work-study in principle is not more than eight hours a week，No more than 40 hours a month。The students to attend the fixed position of the hard work to support study，The labor compensation by the month by the school calculation，40 hours a month of remuneration in principle is not less than the local government or relevant departments of minimum wage standard or standard of safeguard of townsman lowest life。The student to participate in the campus of temporary jobs work-study program，The labor compensation according to the calculated by the school hours，Every hour, in principle, no less than the remuneration 8 yuan RMB。

    ——从２００７年秋季入学的新生起，国家在北京师范大学、华东师范大学、东北师范大学、华中师范大学、陕西师范大学和西南大学六所教育部直属师范大学实行师范生免费教育。免费教育师范生在校学习期间，免除学费、免缴住宿费，并补助生活费。

    -from fall 2007 entrance of new up，Countries in Beijing normal university、East China normal university、Northeast normal university、Central China normal university、Shanxi normal university and southwest university six those directly under the ministry of education of normal university students free。Free normal education in the college，Free tuition、Avoids accommodation，Subsidies and living expenses。

    ——国家对公办全日制普通高校中家庭经济特别困难、无法缴纳学费的学生，特别是其中的孤残学生、少数民族学生及烈士子女、优抚家庭子女等，实行减免学费政策。具体减免办法由学校制订。

    -national public to full-time college family economy in extremely difficult、Unable to pay tuition students，Especially the disabled students、Minority students and martyrs of their children、This family children, etc，The tuition waiver policy。Specific measures for relief by the school。

    ——各全日制普通高校都必须建立“绿色通道”制度，即对被录取入学、无法缴纳学费的家庭经济困难的新生，学校一律先办理入学手续，然后再根据核实后的情况，分别采取不同办法予以资助。

    --each full-time college must be based“Green channel”system，That is to be admitted to school、Unable to pay tuition family economic difficulties of new，The school shall deal with first entrance formalities，Then according to verify，Take different way to grant a fund, respectively。