作为文化体制改革的重要部分之一，我国国有文艺院团的体制改革已取得突破性进展——截至今年5月31日，全国文化系统2102家承担改革任务的国有文艺院团，已完成和正在进行转制、撤销和划转的院团达1691家。其中江苏、安徽、陕西、山西、河北、重庆、宁夏、贵州、天津、辽宁、云南、甘肃、湖南、江西14个省（区、市）已经基本完成国有文艺院团转企改制任务。

    As an important part of the reform of the cultural system of one，China's state-owned literature and art of system reform has a result breakthrough-so far this year May 31,，The national culture system reform in 2102 for the home state-owned literary result，Has completed and ongoing transfers、Revocation and to delimit the result amounted to 1691。Including jiangsu、anhui、shaanxi、shanxi、hebei、chongqing、ningxia、guizhou、tianjin、liaoning、yunnan、gansu、hunan、Jiangxi 14 provinces（area、city）Has completed the state-owned enterprise restructuring and turn a result task。

    宁夏、云南两省区的文艺院团改革难点不同，改革的路径自然也是各有特点，但相同的是目前两省区的转制院团在市场占有率、行业影响力方面日益占据优势地位。

    ningxia、The two provinces of yunnan literary reform result different difficulties，The path of reform of natural is also have different features，But the same is the result of the two provinces appearing in market share、Industry influence of the increasingly dominate。

    改革催生精品力作     Reform has fine works

    在不久前举行的第四届全国少数民族文艺会演中，来自宁夏回族自治区的舞剧《月上贺兰》令人难忘。该剧至今已演出430多场，并多次赴阿拉伯国家巡演，先后荣获国家级的荷花奖、文华大奖，而创作、演出这部力作的银川艺术剧院有限公司正是宁夏文化体制改革中涌现的生力军。

    Not long ago a fourth national minority literature and art festival，From the ballet in ningxia hui autonomous region《Month HeLan on》unforgettable。Since the play has performed more than 430 games，And many times to Arab countries tour，Has won national Yang、Wenhua grand award，And the creation、The performance of the masterpiece of yinchuan art theatre Co., LTD is in ningxia reform of the cultural system of emerging powerhouse。

    银川艺术剧院有限公司的前身是拥有50多年历史的银川艺术剧院。改制前的银川艺术剧院和杂技团，只能以小作品为主，主要靠政府拨款勉强生存。2010年，随着文化体制改革的深入，他们与银川市杂技团合并重组，成为国有独资文化艺术公司。如果仅靠市场、任其存亡，就有可能迅速衰落；但如果像过去那样，只求领导满意、专家赞赏，也同样逃脱不出只演一两场刀枪入库的命运。《月上贺兰》采取的是市场机制和政府扶持相结合的方式。创排之初，政府贴息银行贷款、神华宁煤企业投资、公司争取旅游项目资金；同时政府又对银川艺术剧院有限公司实行以补代拨的投入方式，舞剧上演第一年演出每场补助4万元，第二年每场补助3万元，第三年每场补助2万元。这才有了舞剧《月上贺兰》常演不衰的今天。

    Art theatre Co., LTD of yinchuan formerly with over 50 years of history in the yinchuan art theatre。Before the transformation of yinchuan art theatre and acrobatic troupe，Only in small works primarily，Mainly by government appropriations barely survive。2010 years，With the deepening of the reform of the cultural system，They and the acrobatic troupe of yinchuan reorganization merger，Become a wholly state-owned company culture and art。If only on the market、As its survival，May the rapid decline；But if the like，But leadership satisfaction、Experts praise，Also can not escape out only two games in a spear warehousing fate。《Month HeLan on》By the market mechanism and the way of the combination of the government to support。And at the beginning of the line，The government discount bank loans、Shenhua NCPP enterprise investment、The company for tourism project funds；The government and to yinchuan art theatre Co., LTD to fill up a generation of dial engagement，Ballet staged the first year performance subsidy of RMB 40000 per game，The second year, and a subsidy of RMB 30000 per game，In the third year of the subsidy of RMB 20000 per game。This is a show《Month HeLan on》Often play of the continued today。

    宁夏回族自治区有13个国有文艺院团，按照中央确定的改革“时间表”、“路线图”、“任务书”，在文化部的大力支持指导下， 已于今年上半年基本完成了院团改革的阶段性任务，百姓成为最大的受益者。2009年，宁夏话剧团乘着文化体制改革的春风，在全国话剧界率先进行改革，更名为宁夏话剧艺术发展有限公司，坚决走向市场。自治区党委、政府对改制后的宁夏话剧艺术发展有限公司肯定有加，并决定从资金上给予支持，他们每演出一场由自治区财政补贴12000元至15000元。2011年宁夏话剧艺术发展有限公司共演出274场，比上一年又增加了34场，总行程约10万公里，观众达27万人次，文化惠民的半径越来越大。

    The ningxia hui autonomous region has 13 result of state-owned literature and art，According to the central certain reform“schedule”、“roadmap”、“commitments”，The ministry of culture in support of the guidance， In the first half of this year has basically completed the reform of task phased result，The people became the biggest beneficiaries。2009 years，Ningxia drama group in the spring breeze of the reform of the cultural system，In the national HuaJuJie takes the lead in reforming，Renamed ningxia drama art development Co., LTD，Firmly to the market。Autonomous regional committee、The government after the restructuring of the drama of ningxia art development Co., LTD must have add，And decided to give support from the capital，They each put on a financial subsidies by the autonomous region 12000 yuan to 15000 yuan。In 2011, ningxia drama art development Co., LTD were 274 performances，More than a year ago and add 34 games，Always takes about 100000 kilometers，The audience to 270000 people，More and more of the radius of the huimin culture。

    化资源优势为产业优势     The resource advantage for industrial advantage

    提起云南的文化产业，我们就会想到《云南映象》、《丽水金沙》、《梦幻腾冲》等一批非常有影响力的品牌演出，现在一出《吴哥的微笑》又成为我国国有文艺院团首个在国外驻场演出的节目。这部以柬埔寨的历史文化为背景的“中国制造”，在柬埔寨演出近500场，接待来自世界各地的观众42万余人次，已经成为云南探索文化走出去的新模式。

    Mention of yunnan cultural industry，We can think of《Role in》、《Lishui sands》、《Segmented dream》And a number of very influential brand performance，Now a《Angkor Wat smile》And become China's state-owned result in foreign literature and art first in a show of the program。The history of Cambodia in the culture as background“Made in China”，In Cambodia performance nearly 500 games，Reception from all over the world audience 420000 person，Yunnan has become a culture of exploration of the new model go out。

    作为云南省文化体制改革的先行者，云南演艺集团正在用他们的产品证明“早改早主动，早改早受益”的硬道理。过去由于体制机制不畅，云南省的不少院团演出场次少，新剧目更少，个别院团甚至常年没有演出。面对演出市场萎缩、经济效益不佳、生存空间狭窄、缺乏活力的状况，改革成为唯一的救命稻草。云南省歌舞剧院和省杂技团作为全国首批艺术剧团文化体制改革试点单位，于2010年6月和云南艺术剧院一起在转企改制的基础上，组建了隶属于云南文投集团的云南演艺集团有限责任公司。仅仅两年的时间，它们在市场上已经是风生水起，占有越来越多的份额，并开创了化资源优势为产业优势、演艺强势的新路径。

    As the pioneer of reform of the cultural system of yunnan province，Yunnan performing art group are using their product certificate“Early change early active，Early to benefit from early”Hard truth。The past due to poor mechanism of system，The result show streak in yunnan province in a little，The new play less，Individual result even no performance perennial。Facing the performance market atrophy、Economic efficiency is not beautiful、Limited living space、Lack of energy situation，Reform became the only help straw。Yunnan province and the acrobatic troupe dance theater as the first one of the art troupe culture system reform pilot units，In June 2010 and yunnan art theatre in turn of the reform of enterprises with basis，Form the belonging to the group of yunnan for yunnan performing art group Co., LTD。Only two years，They are already on the market is flawed，A growing share，And pioneered the resource advantage for industrial advantage、Acting strong new path。

    今年以来，云南省加大力度，加快进度，推进院团改革。以4月28日云南省花灯剧院有限责任公司和云南省话剧院有限责任公司正式挂牌成立为标志，全省6家省级国有文艺院团的改革任务基本完成。针对地处边疆、多民族的实际，云南省根据院团的不同性质和功能，实行分类改革，稳步推进，不搞“一刀切”，也不搞“翻牌儿”式的改革。目前全省116家国有文艺院团的改革任务已于5月底提前完成。

    Since this year，Yunnan province strengthened，Speed up the progress，Result of reform。On April 28, in yunnan province lanterns limited liability company and yunnan province theatre drama institute Co., LTD was founded officially for signs，The six home the reform of the state-owned provincial literary result task completed。Located in the frontier for、Many of the actual national，According to the result of yunnan province different nature and function，Implements classified reform，steadily，Don't make“One size fits all”，Also don't make“The flop son”Type of reform。At present the 116 state-owned literature and art of the result of the end of may to set up the reform task ahead of time。

    云之南，歌如海，舞似潮。文化体制改革为云南的院团带来的是又一次蜕变飞翔的机会。云南省委宣传部部长赵金表示，下一步将继续扶持院团发展，以转企改制为中心环节，建立出人才出作品出效益的体制机制。“省财政初步打算每年给予每个文艺院团500万元资金扶持，作为人才培养的经费以及项目运作的资金。”  

    In south of the clouds，Songs such as the sea，Dance like tide。Reform of the cultural system for yunnan's result to bring is once again the opportunity to fly transformation。Yunnan provincial party committee propaganda department minister ZhaoJin said，The next step will continue to support development result，To turn enterprises restructuring as the center link，To create the talent out of work efficiency from mechanism of system。“Preliminary plan to save the financial year 5 million yuan each and give a result capital support，As personnel training funds as well as project running money。”