8日，中国稀土产品交易所有限公司在被誉为“稀土之都”的内蒙古包头市正式揭牌成立。这是包钢稀土、厦门钨业等10家稀土生产和流通骨干企业，每家出资1000万元成立的国内首个稀土产品交易平台。专家认为，此举将有助于增强市场透明度，增强我国对稀土产品定价的话语权，维护稀土市场稳定。

    8，China's rare earth products Co., LTD. In exchange is known as“Of rare earth”The Inner Mongolia baotou established was unveiled。This is clad steel rare earth、Xiamen tungsten industry etc 10 rare earth production and circulation backbone enterprise，Each invested 10 million RMB to the established the first domestic rare earth products trading platform。Experts say，The move will help enhance market transparency，To enhance China's rare earth products pricing power，Maintenance of rare earth market stability。

    稀土素有工业味精、“新材料之母”之称，被广泛应用于光学、电子信息、新材料、核能、航空航天等高技术领域，是珍稀的战略资源。我国稀土行业原有生产企业126家，产能约32万吨，远远大于每年约12万吨的世界总需求。

    Rare earth known as the industrial MSG、“The mother of new material”said，Widely used treatment、Electronic information、The new material、Nuclear power、Aerospace high-tech areas，It is the rare and strategic resources。Rare earth industry in our country the original production enterprise in 126，Capacity of about 320000 tons，About 120000 tons a year is far greater than the total world demand。

    长期以来，中国支撑了全球约90％以上的稀土产品需求，却缺乏对稀土产品的国际定价权，一个重要原因即中国稀土产能较为分散，国外买家往往拿着一张订单向多家出口企业询价，诱发生产企业之间恶性竞争，由此压低价格，导致稀缺的稀土资源卖了“白菜价”，不能反映稀土的环境成本以及资源成本。“稀土要解决价值和价格偏离问题，就要有公开规范的交易平台。”国家发改委投资研究所研究员王元京表示。

    long，China to support the global about more than 90% of the rare earth products demand，But lack of rare earth products international pricing，One important reason that the rare earth capacity more scattered，Foreign buyers often with a home to more order export enterprise inquiry，Induce production enterprise of vicious competition between，Thus hold down prices，In the rare earth resources scarcity sold“Cabbage price”，Can't reflect the environmental costs of rare earth and resource cost。“Rare earth to solve value and price deviation problem，Will there be an open standard trading platform。”The national development and reform commission investment researcher at the institute WangYuanJing said。

    “分散交易，多头对外，导致交易主体不对等，使中国稀土企业在与外方谈判中不具备定价能力。”包头国家稀土高新技术产业开发区管委会主任任福说，建立交易所，可以逐步规范交易行为，进而增强对稀土产品定价的话语权。

    “Scattered trading，Bull foreign，Cause the transaction subjects such as wrong，To make China's rare earth enterprise and foreign negotiations do not have pricing power。”Baotou national rare earth high and new technology industry development zone, director of the ac RenFu said，Establish exchange，Can gradually standard trading，To further strengthen the rare earth products pricing power。

    据负责筹建工作的负责人介绍，包头稀土产品交易所组建的目的就是要打造全国性的稀土现货交易平台。据此方案，此次成立的稀土交易所注册资本为1亿元人民币，共有10家股东，每家股东出资1000万元，各占注册资本的10％。这一股权设置，体现了同股同权原则，可以从根本上保证交易平台的公平、公正性，从而消除了此前外界对大企业操控垄断交易的疑虑。

    According to responsible for the preparation of the chief introduction，Baotou rare earth products exchange form of purpose is to build national rare earth spot trading platform。According to plan，The rare earth exchanges established the registered capital is RMB 100 million，There are 10 shareholders，Each shareholder invested 10 million yuan，Each account for 10% of the registered capital。The equity Settings，Embodies the same rights principle with stocks，Can fundamentally guarantee fair trading platform、impartiality，Thus eliminating the outside world to big enterprise control monopoly trade doubts。

    包头稀土研究院原院长马鹏起等专家认为，成立稀土交易所是一个积极的尝试，如果交易所建成后能成功运营，将有利于规范稀土产品市场交易秩序，逐步形成透明、科学的稀土产品定价机制。专家认为，中国通过组建现货交易平台，可以逐步规范稀土企业的交易行为，改善企业报价不规范、不统一的现状，有助于增强市场透明度，增强对稀土产品定价的话语权，维护稀土市场稳定。 

    Baotou the former director of the institute of rare earth MaPeng experts think，Rare earth exchanges established is a positive to try，If after the completion of the exchange can successful operation，Will help regulate the rare earth products market transaction order，Gradually form transparent、Science of rare earth products pricing mechanism。Experts say，China by setting up spot trading platform，Can gradually standard rare earth enterprise of trading behaviour，Improve enterprise offer is not standard、The present situation of unity，Help to enhance market transparency，To develop rare earth products pricing power，Maintenance of rare earth market stability。