新华社哈尔滨８月１６日电（记者 范迎春、高星）全国最大的石油化学工业基地大庆油田长期以来坚持走自主创新的道路，不断破解石油勘探开发过程中的技术难题，尤其是以三次采油为代表的油田综合开发技术居世界领先水平，保持了长期高产和稳产，科技创新成为创建“百年油田”的决定性因素。今年上半年，油田生产原油２０００.０２万吨，生产天然气１７.６亿立方米，继续保持良好的稳产势头。

    Harbin on August 16（Reporter FanYingChun、High star）The nation's largest petroleum chemical industrial base in daqing oil field for a long time adhere to the road of independent innovation，Continuous cracked in the process of oil exploration and exploitation technology problem，Especially in tertiary oil recovery as a representative of the comprehensive utilization technology of oilfield in the world leading level，Maintain a long-term and stable high yield，Science and technology innovation become create“In one hundred oil field”The decisive factor。In the first half of this year，Oilfield production 20.0002 million tons of crude oil，Production of 1.76 billion cubic meters of natural gas，Continue to maintain the good momentum of stable。

    目前，大庆油田主力区块采收率达到５０％，比国内外同类油田高出１０至１５个百分点。自１９６０年开发以来，油田累计生产原油２１亿多吨，占全国同期陆上油田原油总产量的４０％左右，为共和国经济做出了突出贡献。

    At present，Daqing oil field main block recovery ratio reached 50%，Higher than domestic and foreign similar oilfield 10 to 15%。Since 1960, since the development，Oilfield production accumulated more than 2.1 billion tons of crude oil，The same period of the national land oilfield crude oil output of about 40%，For republic economy made outstanding contributions。

    大庆油田是我国石油地质工作者冲破西方技术封锁、应用独创的陆相生油理论发现的特大油田。开发建设以来，油田始终把科技进步放在主导地位，坚持“应用一代、研发一代、储备一代”，形成了一套具有自主知识产权、世界领先的非均质多油层大型陆相砂岩油田勘探开发地质理论及配套技术系列。

    Daqing oilfield is our country petroleum geological workers to break through the western technology blockade、Application of original continental source theory discovered giant oilfield。Since the development and construction，Oil field always take scientific and technological progress in the leading position，Adhere to the“Application generation、R&d generation、Reserve generation”，Formed a set of independent intellectual property rights、The world's leading heterogeneous reservoir large continental sandstone oil field exploration and development of geological theory and related technology series。

    上世纪６０年代末期，大庆油田自主研发的“六分四清”注水技术遏制了油田含水上升，使原油产量以年均递增２８％的速度上升，到１９７６年攀上了５０００万吨，并保持了２７年。“七五”至“八五”期间，油田实施稳油控水系统工程，１０年少注水８０００多万立方米，多产油６００多万吨，增收节支１５０亿元。“九五”至“十五”期间，完善聚合物驱油理论及配套技术，比传统水驱方法提高采收率１０个百分点，相当于增加３亿吨可采储量。

    The 1960 s，Independent research and development of daqing oilfield“Six points four clean-ups”Water injection technology contain the oilfield water rise，Make crude oil production to the annual average increase rate of 28% rise，By 1976 climbed 50 million tons，And keep the 27 years。“>”to“eighth”period，Implementation of the oilfield stable oil water control system engineering，10 young injection more than 8000 cubic meters，Prolific oil more than 600 tons，Increase revenue and reduce expenditure is 15 billion yuan。“ninth”to“15”period，Perfect polymer oil displacement theory and related technology，Than traditional water drive methods to enhance the recovery of 10%，Equivalent to an increase of 300 million tons of recoverable reserves。

    中石油集团副总经理、大庆油田有限责任公司总经理王永春说，进入新时期，大庆油田开发难度越来越大，油田继续完善科技创新体系，开展“高科技新会战”，使科技继续成为可持续发展的主要推动力。通过精细挖潜进一步提高老区块的开发水平，使水驱自然递减率控制在９％以内，同时聚合物驱油技术形成了１０项配套技术，三次采油累计产油超过１亿吨，三元复合驱油技术作为国家９７３重点项目，可在水驱的基础上提高采收率２０％。此外，以泡沫复合驱油和微生物驱油为代表的四次采油储备技术正在积极研究中。

    Petrochina group deputy general manager、Daqing oilfield limited liability company general manager WangYongChun said，Into the new period，Daqing oilfield development more and more difficult，We will continue to improve the oilfield technology innovation system，Carry out“High-tech new battles”，Make science and technology continue to be the main driving force of sustainable development。Through the fine potential to further improve the development of old revolutionary base areas block level，Make water drive natural decline rate control within 9%，At the same time, polymer flooding technique to form the ten supporting technology，Tertiary oil recovery cumulative oil production more than 100 million tons，Three yuan recognition technology as a national 973 key projects，Can be in water drive based on 20% improve oil recovery。In addition，With foam recognition and microbial oil displacement as a representative of four production reserve technology is positive study。

    王永春表示，大庆油田取得的科技进步成果，得益于自主创新体系建设。油田注重制定超前的战略规划，把实用技术和理论研究相结合、瓶颈攻关技术与储备技术研究相结合；建立高效的组织方式，对重大科技项目实行课题制管理，优化科技资源配置，激发科技人员的潜能；营造开放的科研环境和全员创新氛围，使科研项目按市场化方式运作，重大课题面向国内外招标，同时开展全员创新实践；建立长效的动力保障，保证研发科技投入，提高科技贡献率和成果转化率，促进科技人才成长。

    WangYongChun said，Daqing oilfield has the progress of science and technology achievements，Benefited from the independent innovation system construction。Oil field pay attention to make advanced strategic planning，The practical technology and theory combining research、Bottleneck project technology and reserve technology combining research；Establish efficient organization way，Of major scientific and technological projects implement KeTiZhi management，Optimize the allocation of resources of science and technology，Stimulate the potential of scientific and technical personnel；Build open scientific research environment and overall innovation atmosphere，Make scientific research project according to the marketization operation way，Major issue for domestic and international bidding，At the same time to carry out the innovation practice；Establish long-term power security，Ensure that r&d investment in science and technology，Improve scientific and technological contribution rate and achievements conversion，To promote the growth of science and technology talents。

    在半个世纪的发展历程中，大庆油田在稳产高产的同时累计取得科技成果１００００余项，其中获国家级奖励１２０多项、省部级奖励８９０多项、国家专利２５００多项，形成了具有自主知识产权的核心主导技术。

    During a half century's development process，Stable high yield in daqing oil field and has accumulated more than 10000 items of scientific and technological achievements，Among them were awarded as national award more than 120、More than 890 provincial-level award、More than 2500 national patent，Formed with independent intellectual property rights of the core leading technology。