新华社兰州８月１７日电（记者 陈俊、王博）甘肃省今年初启动了“联村联户，为民富民”行动，动员省、市、县、乡四级的４０万名干部，联系全省５８个贫困县、８７９０个贫困村的４０多万贫困户，不脱贫不脱钩。记者近日在基层采访发现，“双联”行动革新了农民的观念，拉近了干部和群众的距离，农村发展的思路清了，瓶颈通了。

    Xinhua lanzhou August 17（Reporter ChenJun、WangBo）Gansu province launched earlier this year“LianCun partnerships，Clinging to the people”action，Mobilization province、city、county、Township level 4 of 400000 cadres，Contact the 58 counties、8790 a poor village more than 40 of the poor，Don't shake off poverty don't hook。Recently, reporters found in the basic unit interview，“double”Action have revolutionized the concept of farmers，The closer the distance of the cadres and the masses，The rural development train of thought clear，Bottleneck through the。

    敢入股敢拉账，农民的观念变了 Dare to invest dare to be in debt，Farmers' ideas have changed

    会宁县甘沟驿镇钟家岔村村民史治军这次算是下定决心要把猪舍“往大弄”了。到福建省南安市梅山镇蓉中村参观学习之后，史治军感慨道：“蓉中村家家户户都做生意，人的风貌、想法跟我们比，真是天上地下。”原本只养着几头猪的史治军于是痛下决心，贷款８万元，扩建圈舍，一气购进４０多头猪崽。

    HuiNingXian Kennedy groove yi town clock home bifurcation village affairs the history is determined to put the pigsty“To make big”the。To fujian nanan meishan town and village visit after study，Studying the history of regrets way：“Rong village every family business，People's style、With our ideas than，Heaven is。”Only the original keeps a few pigs of studying history and cross the rubicon，A loan of 80000 RMB，Expansion fold，Buy a 40 long piglet。

    钟家岔村在西北贫瘠的旱塬之上，长期以来村里人只能勉强吃饱肚子，年人均收入仅２３００元。虽有丰富的饲草，但生活在这里的农民通常因为怕年景不好“还不动”，而不敢“拉账（贷款）”扩大养殖规模。养殖业始终是小打小闹，不成气候。

    Clock home village branch in the northwest arid HanYuan above，For a long time and can barely eat the belly，Annual per capita income of 2300 yuan only。Although have rich forage grass，But life in the farmers here usually for fear of bad year“Is not moving”，to“Run into debt（loan）”Expanding scale of breeding。Breeding is always on small scale，No climate。

    今年２月，甘肃省“双联”行动的春风吹到了这个小村落。由联系单位甘肃省委办公厅牵线搭桥，钟家岔村与蓉中村结成了“帮扶对子”。蓉中村村支书李振生专程到钟家岔村现身说法，鼓励贫困户们“爱拼敢赢”，钟家岔村民代表也分批赴蓉中村交流学习“换脑筋”。

    February，Gansu province“double”Action spring breeze to this small village。The contact unit gansu provincial party committee general office as bypass，Clock home bifurcation village and rong village became“Supporting one pair”。Rong village CunZhiShu LiZhenSheng flew to clock home village branch that advise，Encourage the poor“Love spelling dare to win”，Clock home bifurcation villagers representatives also partial to rong village exchange learning“HuanNaoJin”。

    以前钟家岔村只有３户人家贷款６万元做些小生意，今年已经有１９８户贷款９８０万元发展养殖业。钟家岔村民还入股３０万元，和蓉中村合资，在会宁县城成立了商贸公司。村委会主任窦宏伟深有感触地说，如果不和蓉中村“亲密接触”，贷款、入股都是过去不敢想，也不敢干的。

    Before the clock home bifurcation village only three households loans 60000 yuan to do some small business，This year there are 198 households a loan of RMB 9.8 million, animal husbandry development。Clock home bifurcation villagers also invest 300000 yuan，And rong village joint venture，Wonderfully like this in huining county established trading company。The village committee director DouHongWei said emotionally，If not rong village“Intimate contact”，loan、Become a shareholder is in the past did not dare to think，Also dare not dry。

    “一直以来，贫困村其实是个相对封闭的社会。”甘肃省农科院副院长贺春贵认为，“如果没有‘双联’这一载体，农村很难接触到这么多新思想、新理念，会被城市变迁的步伐远远抛在后面。”

    “Has been，Poor village is actually a relative closed society。”Gansu province, vice President of the academy HeChunGui think，“If there is no‘double’The carrier，Rural hard to come into contact with so many new ideas、The new idea，The pace of change would be city far behind。”

    一竿子插到底，干部懂了农村 A bamboo pole plug exactly，Cadres to understand the rural

    “双联”行动让各级干部与特困户之间形成了“直通车”。“一竿子插到最底层”，让干部真正“懂了农村”，制定政策能够让更多的基层百姓受益。

    “double”Action let cadres at various levels and TeKunHu formed“train”。“A bamboo pole to bottom plug”，Let cadres truly“Understand the rural”，Policy to let more people benefit at the grass-roots level。

    甘肃省民政部门在对联系的４个县、８个村的４１９户贫困户致贫原因的调查分析后发现，因病致贫的平均比例高达４０．１％，治疗重特大疾病的高额费用支出已成为农村群众致贫返贫的主要原因之一。

    Departments of civil affairs in gansu province in the contact of the four county、Eight village 419 households in the investigation and analysis of the poor poor reason found，Become financially-difficult average rates as high as 40.1%，Treatment of disease do high expense of rural poverty has become one of the main causes of poor。

    在进一步逐级调查摸底统计和综合测算分析的基础上，甘肃省民政厅提出了对“双联”行动５８个贫困县农村贫困家庭重度残疾儿童救助抚养和提高七种重特大疾病医疗救助标准的建议，报经省政府同意，已于今年５月份开始实施。全省共约２．５６万人，２．３万户家庭因此受益。

    In the further step by step baseline survey statistics and comprehensively on the basis of analysis，The department of civil affairs to gansu province is put forward“double”Action 58 counties in the poor rural families severely disabled children salvage bring up and improve the seven great disease medical assistance standard suggestion，Submitted to the provincial government agreed to，In may this year has started。The province a total of about 25600 people，23000 households benefit。

    武威市古浪县裴家营镇裴家营村芦占元老人的儿子早年因为交通事故落下严重的后遗症。但谁也不曾想到，５岁的孙女和３岁的孙子又被诊断为脑瘫，这无疑是给这个原本困顿的家庭雪上加霜。绝望中，芦占元的儿媳出走。除了要照顾家里的病人，芦占元老两口还要下地干活维持一家生计，沉重的负担压得老人喘不过气来。

    WuWeiShi GuLangXian pei pei camp town house home village of yuan camp reed canary old man son early because the traffic accident drop severe sequela。But who never thought of，5 years old granddaughter and 3 year old grandson was diagnosed with cerebral palsy，This is without a doubt to the originally distress family add insult to injury。despair，Rhizome of yuan daughter-in-law to run away。In addition to take care of home of the patients，Rhizome of yuan to the old couple fields to maintain a livelihood，Heavy burden pressure to the old man out of breath。

    在“双联”摸底中，这一情况被武威市民政部门获知。两个孩子被列入重度残疾儿童救助抚养范围，在今年５月送进了福利院。在福利院，每人每月８４０元的生活费可以让孩子们的生活得到保障。解除了后顾之忧的芦占元老人说：“我这些年为了孩子心几乎死了，党和政府又让我看到了希望。”

    in“double”Touch bottom in，It is learned WuWeiShi civil affairs department。Two children were included in the severe disabled children salvage raising range，In this year may send into the welfare home。In the welfare home，Each every months 840 yuan living expenses can make the children's life to obtain the safeguard。Remove the trouble back at home of yuan of reed said the old man：“My heart almost died years for the children，The party and the government and let me see the hope。”

    思路清了，瓶颈通了 Thought clear，Bottleneck through the

    通渭县马营镇华川村近年来通过发展地膜玉米种植，加上在退耕地上种植苜蓿，饲料、饲草资源十分丰富，适宜发展养殖业，但由于大部分耕地是坡地，村社间道路崎岖，农民被束缚在土地上，无力从事副业，仅能维持温饱。

    Tongwei MaYing town Hertz village in recent years through the development for the plastic-film corn planting，Add in the restored planting alfalfa，feed、Forage grass is very rich in resources，Suitable for the development of animal husbandry，But because most of the cultivated land is slope，Between the village roads rugged，Farmers was tied to the land，Weakness sidelining，Can only maintain food and clothing。

    负责联系华川村的甘肃省政府办公厅通过深入调研，提出从“修梯田，通道路”入手，破除发展瓶颈。有关部门按照这一思路，整合项目和资金，在短短３个月的时间，全村整修梯田２０００亩，年底就能实现梯田化，村社道路也全部硬化畅通，全村一个月就购进了２８台农用车。村民徐进贤说，过去每年花在送粪的时间要一个月，现在只要半天工夫，现在一天能干过去１０天的活，可以腾出手来搞养殖了。

    Responsible for contact Hertz village government office of gansu province through in-depth research，This paper“terracing，Pass road”of，Break the development bottleneck。The relevant departments according to this idea，Integration projects and funds，In just 3 months of time，The whole village renovation terrace 2000 mu，The end of the year can achieve ba，The village road also all hardening clear，The village a month to be bought and Taiwan agricultural vehicles。The villagers XuJinXian said，The past year spent on send dung time to a month，Now as long as half time，Now one day do the past 10 days of live，Can make the hand make breeding。

    为解决资金和技术问题，省政府办公厅又动员甘肃食草畜牧业的领军龙头企业――陇原中天生物工程股份有限公司，采取售母收犊（羔）和统一投放良种、统一技术培训、统一防治疫病、统一提供信息、统一组织收购、进行分户饲养的方式，帮助村民发展牛羊产业。华川村成功走上“种植业吃饱，养殖业致富”的良性道路。

    To solve the problem of funds and technology，The provincial government office and mobilization gansu herbivorous animal husbandry leader leading enterprise - LongYuan transit biological engineering co., LTD，Take the sale mother calves（lamb）And unity on the breeding、Unified technical training、Unified control epidemic、Unity to provide information、Unified organization purchase、For individual feeding way，Help the villagers development cattle and sheep industry。Hertz village to success“Planting eat satisfied，Breeding rich”Of a benign path。