贫困地区小学生读物更新缓慢 Poor area elementary school students reading update slowly

　　记者走访”快乐阅读“项目试点地区，宁夏海原县1964年图书仍为学生读物，部分小学17年未更新图书室

Reporter visit”Reading for pleasure“Project pilot areas，Ningxia HaiYuanXian 1964 books for students still reading，Some primary schools 17 years not update the library

　　9月8日，将有两千余名爱心人士汇聚延庆玉渡山风景区，以行走的力量践行公益。中国青基会联合新京报共同发起主办“挑战8小时”2012慈善徒步越野赛，以一种全新的公益方式为希望工程“快乐阅读”项目募集善款，募集款项将全部用于在宁夏海原县、云南保山市隆阳区等贫困地区小学建设阅读基地。

September 8,，There will be more than two thousand love people gathering yanqing jade crossing mountain scenic spot，In the power of public walk practice。China QingJiHui joint the Beijing news is sponsored by common“Challenge 8 hours”2012 charity cross-country hike，In a whole new way of public welfare for project hope“Reading for pleasure”Project of money raised，Collect payment will be used solely for the HaiYuanXian in ningxia、Yunnan guarantee baoshan long Yang district in poor areas such as primary school reading base construction。

　　参与以徒步方式劝募的“挑战8小时”越野赛活动，即可为希望工程“快乐阅读”项目募款，款项将全部用于帮助远在宁夏海原县、云南保山市隆阳区等贫困地区小学建设阅读基地。这些地方的孩子们现在的阅读状况如何？

By way of hiking in fundraising“Challenge 8 hours”Cross-country activities，Can for project hope“Reading for pleasure”Fundraising project，Money will be used to help all HaiYuanXian in ningxia、Yunnan guarantee baoshan long Yang district in poor areas such as primary school reading base construction。These local children now reading status？

　　近日，记者走访“快乐阅读”试点地区海原县的3所乡村小学，发现普遍存在课外读物陈旧、更新缓慢、缺少童话等适合低年级学生的读物等现状，孩子们只能借一些作文书、故事书“解渴”。

recently，Reporter visit“Reading for pleasure”Pilot areas of the country HaiYuanXian 3 primary school，Found widespread outside readings obsolete、Update slow、Lack of fairy tale and suitable for the younger students reading status，The children can only borrow some for documents、Story book“thirst”。

联合村完小 Joint village small

1995年后 书就没更新 1995 years later book is not updated

　　从银川驱车向南走上240多公里，就是夹在同心县和海原县接壤处的高崖乡，它除了是一个行政区划单位外，也是海原县的18个小学学区之一。据高崖学区的校长马震介绍，全学区共有17所小学，包括一所中心校，12所村级完小（即设置了一年级至六年级的小学）和4个教学点。

Driving south from yinchuan to walk 240 kilometers，Is caught in the TongXinXian and HaiYuanXian JieRangChu high cliff township，It besides is a administrative districts outside unit，HaiYuanXian is one of the 18 primary school district。According to the principal of the school high cliff MaZhen introduced，The school district 17 primary school，Including a ZhongXinJiao，12 small village（That is set to a grade of grade 6 primary school）And four school。

　　6月29日，联合村完小内，一间三四十平米的平房办公室里堆挤着4个书架，藏书1500余册的图书室暂时搬到了这里。校长黄克平介绍，现有藏书量分摊给全校367个学生，每人的占有量不到5本，而按照2003年教育部确定的标准，一类小学人均藏书30册、二类小学人均藏书15册，联合村完小的藏书量远未达到生均15本的要求。

June 29,，Joint village in loud，A 40 square meters between the bungalow in the office into a bookshelf of 4，More than a collection of 1500 volumes of library temporarily moved to here。The principal HuangKePing introduced，The collection of existing apportion gives the 367 students，The amount of each less than 5 this，And according to the standard of determined by the ministry of education in 2003，A primary school library 30 copies per capita、Second per capita primary school library 15 books，The collection of small joint village far from reaching 15 of the nces requirements。

　　而这1500本藏书中，几乎没有新书。记者随意抽出一本《十万个为什么》，书页已被学生翻得残破，查看出版日期，时间停留在上世纪90年代。另一本名为《芬芬为什么愿意剃光头》的故事书，定价是2.5元，第一次印刷时间为1964年。落满灰尘的书架上，这样的书不在少数。

And this 1500 books，Almost no new book。A reporter drawn at random《why》，The page has been students to have double broken，View the publication date，Time to stay in the 1990 s。Another book called《Marat safin why would like to shave their heads》Story book，Pricing is 2.5 yuan，The first printing time for 1964。Gathering dust on the bookshelf，This book is not a few。

　　黄克平说，学校书籍的主要来源是政府配置，少部分为社会捐助，“1995年的时候，整体配置了一批图书，那以后再没有更新过。”黄克平算了算，“娃娃们最需要的作文书都凑不出10本，人均占有书的质量可不高。”

HuangKePing said，The main source of books to schools is the government configuration，For a few social donation，“In 1995，Integral configuration a batch of books，Then again without renewal。”HuangKePing calculated to calculate，“The baby needs most documents are not out together for 10 this，The quality of the book per capita possession not high。”

香水村小学 Perfume village elementary school

农技类书籍也来充数 Agricultural technology books also to sucks

　　与联合村完小相比，香水村小学的图书室多少有些样子：6个书架摆放整齐，4540册新旧图书按文学、教辅等分门别类，书架的每一侧都贴了分类标签，一名语文老师兼任图书管理员，负责整理图书和借阅登记。

With joint village than you，Perfume village elementary school library of how much some appearance：6 a bookcase put them in order，4540 copies of old and new books according to the literature、Teaching assistant and classify，On either side of the bookcase put classified tags，A Chinese teacher part-time librarian，Be responsible for sorting books and lending to register。

　　校长杨生国说，全校6个年级共有364名学生，人均图书占有量在12本左右。

The principal YangShengGuo said，The school grade 6 a total of 364 students，Per capita occupancy of books in the 12 or so。

　　但仔细往书架上翻去，这里的图书不少是测试、考卷等教辅类书籍，字典、词典等工具书占据了半个书架，一些农业生产技术等书籍也在小学读物里充数。

But a careful to turn to the shelf，Here is the book many test、Examination papers and books teaching assistants，dictionary、Dictionary and reference books occupied half a bookshelf，Some agricultural production technology, also in elementary school reading books in sucks。

　　“一、二年级学生爱看的童话、卡通书籍特别少，几乎没有。”杨生国说，去年，有企业捐助了2000余册新图书，不少名家传记、散文随笔、畅销小说都填充到图书室，“但孩子们爱读、能读的书并不多，基本还是借以前政府配备的那批书。”

“a、The second grade students like fairy tale、Cartoon books, especially small，Almost no。”YangShengGuo said，Last year，Have contributed more than 2000 volumes of books enterprise new books，Many famous biography、prose、Popular novel are filled to the library，“But the children love to read、Can read books is not much，Basic or borrow before the government equipped with batch of books。”

高崖乡中心小学 High cliff township center elementary school

一个月仅6名学生借书 A month only six students borrow books

　　在记者走访的三所小学中，高崖乡中心小学的图书室状况最好，60平米的图书室内藏有7700多本图书，16个书架按照文史、科学、工具书等5个类别划分，藏书中很少有旧书，每个班级都设有图书角，学校的老师说，每周都会给孩子们从图书室借书摆在图书角。

In the three primary school reporter visits，High cliff township center elementary school best in the library，60 square houses more than 7700 books indoor the book，16 a bookcase in history、science、5 the classification of the reference books，There are few books in old books，Each class has the horns，School teacher said，Every week from library books to children in the corner。

　　但在5月份的借阅登记表中，仅有6名学生借阅过图书，作文书、美文选、散文选成了主要的借阅对象，“孩子们可能觉得对写作文有帮助。”学校的校长吴应宝说，图书室的书虽然相对较多，老师们借书也是按照学生的意愿，但很少有人能帮助孩子们选读一些适合他们读的书。

But in May in the registration form of borrowing，Only six student lending a book，For documents、Selections from the、The prose is choose major lending object，“The children may feel to write a composition have help。”The headmaster of the school WuYingBao said，The library book though relatively more，The teachers in accordance with the will of the books is also students，But few people can help children read some suitable for the books they read。

故事 story

《700字作文》成学生最爱 《700 words composition》Into students love

　　由于整个高崖学区都在进行校舍基础建设，记者到访时，除了各个学校六年级的学生仍在为升学考试做最后冲刺，部分五年级的学生在学校准备会考之外，其余学生已经步入了假期。

Due to the high cliff school districts in building infrastructure，Reporter visits，In addition to each school student of grade 6 is still in the entrance examination for doing final sprint，Part of the fifth grade students in the school prepared to do besides，The other students have entered into the holiday。

　　在联合村完小六年级的班级中，《草房子》、《彼得·潘》、《昆虫记》等课外读物，全班31人中没有一人知道。但询问四大名著时，多数人对《三国演义》表示了兴趣，语文老师罗玉娥说，图书室里能找来的《三国演义故事》是她反复借来给孩子们看的书之一，“没有更多的好书能给孩子们看了。”

In the joint of grade 6 small village in class，《CaoFangZi》、《Peter pan》、《Insects remember》Etc outside readings，The class of 31 no one know。But ask four classic，For many people《Three kingdoms》Expressed interest in，The Chinese teacher LuoYuE said，Can find to the library《Stories of The Three Kingdoms》Is she borrowed repeatedly to the children see of book one of，“No more good books can give the children see。”

　　在香水小学五年级一个42名学生的班级里，4名学生家里有童话书，12名学生曾在学校借书看。学生提到最多的是中国的四大名著，但仅有一人表示完整读过这四本书。所有孩子都听过《汤姆·索亚历险记》，但无一人读过。

Perfume in primary school grade five a 42 of the students in the class，Four students home have fairy tale books，12 students in school had books look。Most of the students said China's four great classics，But only one man said complete read the four books。All the children are heard《Tom Sawyer adventures》，But no one read。

　　询问学生们最爱的一本图书时，大家几乎异口同声地讲出了《700字作文》的名字。语文老师李永花说，那本作文书，是学校图书室里数量最多、借阅频率最高的书。

Ask the students favorite a book，Almost all tell the chorus《700 words composition》name。The Chinese teacher LiYongHua said，That the documents，Is the largest number in the school library、Borrowing the highest frequency of the book。

乡村女教师难为“无米之炊” Rural women teachers you trouble“Bricks without straw”

　　联合村完小的图书室里，四个书架总共占地不到10平米，语文老师罗玉娥时常猫着腰，在1500多本书中“刨”上那么半个小时，但收获总不能让她满意。在罗玉娥的挑选中，九十年代版本的薄册子《十万个为什么》和片段式的《三国演义故事》，算是能在图书室里找到的好书，这些书被孩子们翻得书页打了卷，而剩下的图书则依旧沉默在书架上。

Joint village of small library，Four total covers an area of less than 10 square meters bookshelf，The Chinese teacher LuoYuE often cat waist，In the more than 1500 books“planing”So on for half an hour，Results the total can't let her satisfaction。In LuoYuE selection，The ninety s version of the thin brochure《why》And fragments of the type《Stories of The Three Kingdoms》，Can be found in the library of good books，These books are the children to have double the page played volume，And the rest of the books are still silent on the bookshelf。

　　“翻来翻去，就那么几十本书能给娃娃们看，六个年级呀，四年级看的那本书，升到六年级还看一遍？”淘书的半个小时时常让罗玉娥感觉，她像那个应对“无米之炊”的妇人。

“To snatch，So a few book can give the baby to see，Six year ah，Grade four see of that book，Up to six year has watch it again？”Tao book half an hour LuoYuE often let feeling，She like to deal with that“Bricks without straw”woman。

　　罗玉娥随手翻出六年级的语文书，每个单元后的“课外书屋”栏目会推荐学生读一些相关的书籍，但这个栏目对她的学生来说，成了多余的内容，“没法推荐，顶多给他们介绍一下内容，引起个兴趣，可是然后呢？”于是，《绿山墙的安妮》和《根鸟》这些课外读物，在学生们的心目中，只是几个书名。

LuoYuE turned up with six year Chinese books，After each unit“Extracurricular reading room”Columns will recommend students read some related books，But this column to her students，The content of the redundant，“Can't recommend，At most to introduce their content，To cause interest，But then？”so，《Anne of green gables》and《Root bird》These outside readings，In the mind of the students，Just several title。

　　“学校借不到，县城里也很难买到。”罗玉娥说，缺书看，直接影响了孩子们的写作和想象，“词汇量少，没有输入哪有输出。”罗玉娥也会把自己的书借给孩子们传看，但“僧多粥少”，她最大的梦想是能拥有一套“课外书屋”那些推荐图书，“至少孩子们不用抱着那些过时书反复看了。”

“The school can't borrow，And it is hard to buy county。”LuoYuE said，Lack of books to read，A direct impact on the children's writing and imagination，“Vocabulary less，No input which have output。”LuoYuE will also lend their books ChuanKan children，but“SengDuoZhouShao”，Her biggest dream is to possess a“Extracurricular reading room”The books recommended，“At least the children don't embrace the out of date book again and again see。”

相关阅读： Related reading：

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　　重要的精神世界，在中国的农村却长期遭遇被忽视的命运。根据青基会此前进行的一项调查，五峰县80%以上的家庭存书量不超过50本。大多数家长表示，偶尔买一两本书还可以，但没有能力买更多课外书。一所距县城中心70公里远的小学里，只有7.1%的学生认为自己“经常”读课外书……【详细】

Important of the spirit world，In China's rural has long suffered the fate of the neglected。According to QingJiHui after an investigation，WuFengXian over 80% of families the books is the more than 50。Most parents said，Occasionally to buy a books can also，But don't have the ability to buy more kinds of extra readings。A 70 kilometers far from the centre of primary school，Only 7.1% of the students think himself“often”Read kinds of extra readings……【detailed】

农村学生面临营养贫困 近半数不能保证每日三餐 The rural students face nutrition poverty nearly half can't guarantee three meals per day

　　据《2010年我国农村寄宿制学校学生食物消费现况》调查：一个月中，1/3的学生吃不到肉，2/3的学生吃不到鸡蛋，4/5的学生喝不到牛奶，35%的学生每天只能吃到1种蔬菜，主要是土豆、白菜、萝卜等。长期以来，一个馒头加一份水煮土豆，是很多贫困地区学校学生常吃的午餐。这样的午餐，显然达不到营养要求……【详细】

According to《In 2010 China's rural boarding school students food consumption status》survey：A month，One third of the students could not eat meat，Two-thirds of the students to eat less than eggs，4/5 of the students cannot drink the milk，35% of the students every day can only eat to 1 kind of vegetables，Mainly is the potatoes、cabbage、Turnip, etc。long，A steamed bread and a boiled potatoes，Is a lot of poor area school students often eat lunch。This lunch，Obviously not reach the nutritional requirements……【detailed】