7月20日《蝙蝠侠前传3：黑暗骑士崛起》(下简称：《蝙蝠侠前传3》)的一场首映礼，成为了全世界媒体的头条。当天，电影与现实不期而遇，枪杀仿佛从电影中降临。犯罪嫌疑人霍姆斯疯狂开枪造成12人死，50余人伤。据媒体报道：霍姆斯把头发染成红色，称自己是蝙蝠侠电影中的经典反派角色“小丑”……

July 20,《Batman prequel 3：The dark knight rise》(As under：《Batman prequel 3》)A first showing ritual，Become the world media headlines。The day，Film and reality by chance，Shot from the film as if come down。The criminal suspect holmes crazy shot at least 12 people dead，More than 50 people injured。According to media reports：Holmes has dyed her hair red，Say he is the classic film batman villain“The clown”......

　　这场枪击案之后，很多网友把目光投射到了影片的身上：有暴力色彩的电影情节，是否对犯罪嫌疑人的心理造成了影响？

After the shooting，Many net friend look projected onto the video of the body：Violence is the colour of the movie，If a suspect to the influence of psychology？

　　7月20日《蝙蝠侠前传3：黑暗骑士崛起》(下简称：《蝙蝠侠前传3》)的一场首映礼，成为了全世界媒体的头条。当天，电影与现实不期而遇，枪杀仿佛从电影中降临。犯罪嫌疑人霍姆斯疯狂开枪造成12人死，50余人伤。据媒体报道：霍姆斯把头发染成红色，称自己是蝙蝠侠电影中的经典反派角色“小丑”……

July 20,《Batman prequel 3：The dark knight rise》(As under：《Batman prequel 3》)A first showing ritual，Become the world media headlines。The day，Film and reality by chance，Shot from the film as if come down。The criminal suspect holmes crazy shot at least 12 people dead，More than 50 people injured。According to media reports：Holmes has dyed her hair red，Say he is the classic film batman villain“The clown”......

　　这场枪击案之后，很多网友把目光投射到了影片的身上：有暴力色彩的电影情节，是否对犯罪嫌疑人的心理造成了影响？

After the shooting，Many net friend look projected onto the video of the body：Violence is the colour of the movie，If a suspect to the influence of psychology？

　　本报记者 李芳明 龚义群 长沙报道

Our correspondent LiFangMing GongYiQun changsha reported

案例 case

那些入戏太深的他们…… Those who play too deep into the they...

　　《蝙蝠侠前传3》的枪杀事件引起了强烈关注，这种模仿影片桥段的暴力事件不是头一桩了。

《Batman prequel 3》The shooting caused a strong attention，This kind of imitation of violence is not drama film head a pile。

　　1.《出租车司机》暴力事件：电影中由罗伯特·德尼罗扮演的司机一事无成，在留下一封“诀别信”后，铤而走险，企图行刺总统候选人。一次偶然，欣克利看了这部电影，他对影片中的出租车司机极度崇拜。欣克利也留下了一封“诀别信”，欲干出一番“英雄伟业”。1981年3月30日，里根在华盛顿希尔顿酒店发表完演讲后，欣克利混杂于记者群中掏出手枪，瞄准总统连开了六枪。但欣克利最后被判决无罪，理由是他作案时精神错乱。

1.《Taxi driver》violence：In the film by Robert deniro play driver nothing at all，Leaving behind a“Farewell letter”after，desperate，Tried to assassinate the presidential candidate。A chance，Christopher hin see the film，He in the film to taxi driver extreme worship。Qualicoat also left a hin“Farewell letter”，For something“Hero weiye”。March 30, 1981，Reagan in the Washington Hilton Hotel after published after the speech，Mixed in Cleveland hin of reporters took out a pistol，Aimed at the President even open for six guns。But Cleveland was sentenced last hin not guilty，The reason is that he when crime insanity。

　　2.《黑客帝国》暴力事件：自1999年开始，《黑客帝国》系列在全球引发热潮，也发生了不少与这个系列有关的暴力事件。2003年，在弗吉尼亚州，19岁的乔什·库克买了把与基努·里维斯饰演的尼奥类似的霰弹枪，并用这把枪杀死了他的双亲。接下来的一周，发生了另一起事件。37岁的林恩·安斯利枪杀了她的房东，一名大学教授，据调查该事件的警方称，林恩也受到了《黑客帝国》的影响。

2.《Hackers empire》violence：Since 1999，《Hackers empire》Series in global cause boom，Also produced many and the series about violence。2003 years，In Virginia，At the age of 19 josh cooke bought with keanu reeves plays mourinho similar shotgun，The shot dead by his parents。The next week，A separate incident happened。37, Lynn AnSiLi shot her landlord，A university professor，According to the survey of the event, police said，Lynn was also《Hackers empire》influence。

　　3.《搏击俱乐部》暴力事件：在《搏击俱乐部》放映后的几年里，布拉特·皮特饰演的泰勒以及爱德华·诺顿饰演的杰克，几乎是一代人青春时的代言者。受这部电影的影响，纽约曼哈顿一名高中毕业生，17岁的凯尔·肖试图模仿泰勒发动全国性暴力袭击。2009年5月25日，肖在曼哈顿一家咖啡连锁店前谋划爆炸案，在这场事件中，并没有人受伤，但因警方在肖的家中发现了《搏击俱乐部》中出现的自制炸弹的材料和一盒花炮，以及一份关于爆炸案报道文章的报纸，2010年，肖因被控纵火、持有犯罪武器和刑事犯罪而被判3年半。

3.《Fighting club》violence：in《Fighting club》After showing several years，Blatter Pitt plays Taylor and Edward NORTON plays jack，Is almost a generation of youth and the listener。By the influence of the film，New York Manhattan a high school graduates，17 year old kyle shaw tried to imitate Taylor launched nationwide violence。May 25, 2009，Shaw in Manhattan a coffee chain plan before the bombings，In this incident，And no one was injured，But because the police in the house of shaw found《Fighting club》Appeared in a homemade bomb material and a box of firecrackers，And a report about the bombing of a newspaper，2010 years，For shaw was charged with arson、Possession crimes weapons and criminal crime and was sentenced to three and a half years。

　　“疯狂的人们正在做着一些可怕的事情。当这样的事情发生时，我们确实需要思考我们到底传递了一些什么信息”，一位不愿意透露姓名的影视公司经理事后接受国外媒体的采访说，“我们所有的人都必须尽可能地更负责任。”好莱坞很少有人认为是《蝙蝠侠前传3》造成了这场悲剧，但也确实有一小部分人认为电视、电影、电子游戏这些流行文化对于引起社会暴力难辞其咎。当某些电影暴力行为变成真实的演绎，谁该为此负责？

“Crazy people are doing some terrible things。When this happens，We really need to think about what we passed some what information”，An anonymous film company manager later received overseas media interviews said，“All of us must be as far as possible more responsible。”Hollywood is very few people believed that《Batman prequel 3》Caused the tragedy，But there are a small number of people believe that television、The movie、Electronic games these popular culture to cause social NanCiJiJiu violence。When some movie violence into real deduce，Who should responsible for that？

拍片 shooting

暴力尺度只有原则没有标准 Violence scale only principles no standards

　　这起枪杀案的嫌疑人詹姆斯·霍姆斯仅24岁，曾在科罗拉多大学攻读神经科学博士学位，而其身着黑衣的装束被外界直指来自于影片《蝙蝠侠前传3》中的角色“小丑”。那么，影片片方要不要对该起枪杀案负责？作为一部电影的主创，他们应该如何把握自己作品中暴力元素的尺度？

The shooting suspect James holmes, only 24 years of age，Once at the university of Colorado in neural science doctor degree，Dressed in black and the costume was directed at the outside world from the film《Batman prequel 3》The role in the“The clown”。so，The film piece of party not to the shooting up responsible for？As a movie senior，They should be how to grasp the scale of violence in the works elements？

　　法律人士 针对本次枪击事件，湖南金州律师事务所张律师表示，从法律角度来看，影片片方不应该承担责任，因为主观上片方与加害人没有共同侵害他人的意思，而客观上片方也没有实施加害行为，并且受害人的受害是由加害人的行为直接导致的，片方与受害人的被损害结果没有法律上的因果关系，所以片方是不应当承担责任的。

Legal experts in the shootings，Hunan jinzhou lawyer office Lucas is said，From a legal point of view，The film piece of party should not assume responsibility，Because the subjective piece of party and injures have no common infringed other people's meaning，And objectively and no harm of party implementation behavior，And the victim of vulnerable is barred by the direct result of behavior，With the victim of the party by damage results have no legal causality，So piece of party is not liable。

　　业内人士 从影片创作的角度来看，国内编剧危笑同样不愿相信枪击事件与影片有直接的因果关系，他认为观众是有自己独立的判断和取舍。而曾经执导过《风声》和《西风烈》的导演高群书则认为在把握拍摄尺度上，主要还是以人的感受为主，比如不能用太直接的拍摄手法，“这种操作手法没有具体的衡量标准，(镜头)还是要看对影片情节和人物成长起到怎样的作用，所以(在暴力尺度把握上)只有原则，没有标准。”

The personage inside course of creation from the point of view of the film，Domestic writers are the same smile don't want to believe shooting and the film has a direct causal relationship，He thinks that the audience is the have their own independent judgment and choice。And had directed《wind》and《Strong west wind》Director GaoQunShu argues that the grasp of shooting scale，Main or the feelings of people to give priority to，For example can't use too direct shooting style，“This operation without specific criteria，(lens)Still should see to film the plot and characters growth what is the role of the play，so(In violence measure to hold)Only principles，There is no standard。”

观影 View of

别怪电影，心理问题很常见 Don't blame the movie，Psychological problems are common

　　一个如此年轻的神经学博士向周围无辜人群举起枪，把这样只可能在电影中出现的场景拉到现实当中，对此，心理学医生范新刚分析，发生这样的悲剧跟嫌疑人本身个性不健康有很大关系，而他可能遭遇某件事情成为了情绪的导火索，所以当看到暴力、血腥的情节时，他无法将虚拟和现实分清楚。

Such a young neurological to innocent people around dr raised his gun，So the only possible in appears in the films, to the reality of the scene，this，Psychology doctor van new just analysis，The tragedy to happen with suspect itself personality don't health has the very big relations，And he may encounter something became emotional outburst，So when see violence、Bloody plot，He can't virtual and real points clear。

　　这种高智商嫌疑犯的疯狂行为造成惨剧，范新刚甚至还发现不少专业人士其实都存在心理方面不健康因素，正所谓当医生的不能不得病。范新刚介绍，有很多职场白领平时工作压力比较大，看一些情节比较暴力和恐怖的电影可以缓解压力，但建议只是看看即可，如果给内心留下阴影就要选择脱离它，然后自我调整心理状态，而对于青少年来说，必须要保护和限制他们接触这些镜头，有必要的话能在家长陪同下进行观影。

This high IQ suspect of madness cause disaster，Van new just even also found that many professionals in fact there are psychological unhealthy factors，Is the so-called when the doctor's not sick。Van new have just introduced，Have a lot of workplace white-collar work at ordinary times pressure，See some more violence and terror plot of the movie can relieve pressure，But it just looks can，If the heart is about to choose to leave the shadow from it，And then adjust the psychological condition，And for teenagers，Must protect and limit their access to these lens，It is necessary to parents in accompanied view shadows。