新华社南宁７月１４日电（记者王勉、陆波岸）地处西部经济欠发达地区的广西壮族自治区，出生缺陷综合防治工作取得了很大成效，短短３年间婚检率提高了８２个百分点，达到９６％，位居全国前列，出生缺陷发生率下降３８％。

    The xinhua news agency nanning July 14 dec（Reporter WangMian、LiuBo shore）Is located in the western underdeveloped region of guangxi zhuang autonomous region，Birth defects comprehensive prevention and control work made great achievements，Just 3 years go up 82% rate，96%，Among the top，Birth defect rate dropped 38%。

    记者从７月１２日至１３日在桂林市召开的全国出生缺陷综合防治现场经验交流会上获悉，包括广西在内，曾因经济条件、地理环境等因素约束导致出生缺陷防治难度大的我国少数民族地区，出生缺陷防治工作已经取得喜人效果。

    Reporters from July 12 to 13,, in the meeting of the national birth defects comprehensive prevention and control field experience that communication meeting，Including guangxi,，Once because economic conditions、Geography constraint lead to difficult birth defects prevention and control in the minority regions in China，Birth defect prevention and control work has made satisfactory effect。

    “宁夏婚检率、新筛率分别由２００８年的４．７４％和９．７５％提高到２０１１年的９０．７２％和７５．１２％，出生缺陷发生率下降到１１９．５２／万。”宁夏回族自治区卫生厅妇社处处长阮越盛在会上作经验交流时说，２００９年以来，宁夏回族自治区政府将妇幼卫生纳入民生计划，每年投入专项资金１５００万元，实施妇幼卫生“六免一补助”惠民政策，推动了出生缺陷综合防治工作。

    “Ningxia check-ups rate、New sieve rate respectively by 4.74% in 2008 and to 9.75% in 2011 and 75.12% in，Birth defect rate down to 119.52 per。”The ningxia hui autonomous region health club everywhere long nguyen the woman and said at the meeting in the exchange of experience，Since 2009，The ningxia hui autonomous region government will maternal and child health care plan into the people's livelihood，Special fund 15 million yuan each year is being spent，Implement the maternal and child health“Six from a subsidy”Huimin policy，Promote the birth defects comprehensive prevention and control work。

    “六免一补助”指的是：农村孕产妇免费住院分娩；免费筛查先天性甲状腺功能低下、苯丙酮尿症、先天性听力障碍新生儿三种疾病；为三种新生儿疾病患儿提供免费治疗；在城乡实施免费婚前医学检查；免费筛查包虫病患者；免费进行孕前优生健康检查；对在县级以上医疗机构住院分娩发生急救的贫困孕妇给予适当救助。

    “Six from a subsidy”Refers to the：Rural maternal free inpatient delivery；Free screening congenital low thyroid function、Benzene acetone urine disease、Congenital hearing obstacles neonatal three diseases；For three newborn children disease provide free treatment；In urban and rural areas to carry out free pre-marital medical examination；Free screening echinococcosis patients；A free pregnant eugenic health inspection；At or above the county level for medical institution in the poverty of the emergency happens inpatient delivery pregnant women give appropriate assistance。

    “西藏出生缺陷防治工作一直在各级政府部门的关怀下有力推进，我们保健院的产前检查、产前指导、产后防治为各族同胞提供了很好的服务。”西藏自治区妇幼保健院德吉美朵主任告诉记者，国家实施增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷公共卫生项目后，叶酸免费发放已经覆盖西藏所有县份。“很多人以前不知道叶酸是什么，现在不少人刚刚准备怀孕就来找我们要叶酸了。”

    “Tibet has been the prevention and control of birth defects in government departments at all levels of the great concern of the powerful，We care organization antenatal examination、Prenatal guidance、Prevention and control of all ethnic groups for postpartum compatriots provides good service。”The Tibet autonomous region's maternity and child care centers at meiduo director told reporters，National implementation supplemented folic acid prevention neural tube defects after public health programs，Folic acid for free Tibet has covered all XianFen。“Many people did not know that folic acid is??????，Now many people just to get to look for us to folic acid。”

    “目前，新疆有１０３９家医疗机构为各族同胞提供出生缺陷综合防治筛查服务，这些医疗服务机构覆盖了新疆所有的乡镇。”新疆维吾尔自治区卫生厅妇社处处长张伟说，从去年开始，新疆又开展了新生儿听力筛查工作，为更多的儿童健康成长提供保障。

    “At present，Xinjiang has 1039 of medical institutions all ethnic groups to provide for our compatriots birth defects comprehensive prevention and control screening service，These medical services covering the xinjiang all the towns。”The xinjiang uygur autonomous region health club long zhang wei said women everywhere，From the start of last year，Xinjiang and carried out the newborn hearing screening in work，For more children's health growth to provide security。

    “内蒙出生缺陷综合防治工作最重要的一个举措是，自治区人民政府分管领导和全区１２个盟市分管负责人签订责任状，确保这一工作切实有效开展。”内蒙古自治区卫生厅妇幼处处长李宁说，内蒙古婚检率已从５年前的０．２５％提高到目前的７０％，新生儿疾病筛查中心覆盖全区１２个盟市。

    “Inner Mongolia birth defects comprehensive prevention and control work the most important measure is，The people's government of the autonomous region for leadership and the 12 union city of ZeRenZhuang charge sign，Ensure the effective development work earnestly。”Inner Mongolia autonomous region, the women's health department long li ning said，Inner Mongolia check-ups rate from 0.25% five years ago has increased to 70% now，Neonatal illness screening center covers the entire district 12 union city。

    有关负责人表示，随着“十二五”医改工作的深化，加上《中国儿童发展纲要（２０１１－２０２０年）》的深入实施，包括少数民族地区在内的我国广大妇女儿童健康权益将得到更好的维护和保障。

    The chief said，as“1025”The deepening of cure of the work，plus《The program for the development of Chinese children（2011-2020）》Further implementation of the，Including minority areas in China, the women and children health rights will get better maintenance and protection。