新华社北京７月１５日电(记者 韩洁、徐蕊)财政部１３日宣布，２０１２年上半年全国财政收入达到６３７９５亿元。这一数字是２００２年全年全国财政收入的三倍之多。

    Beijing, July 15 (Reuters)(Reporter sid、XuRui)The Treasury 13 announced，In the first half of 2012 the national finance income reached 6.3795 trillion yuan。This number is 2002 annual national revenue as many as three times。

    十年间，伴随我国经济总量跃居世界第二，国家“钱袋子”之称的财政收入也实现了跨越式增长，从２００２年不足２万亿元，到２００６年接近４万亿元，２０１０年突破８万亿元，再到去年首超十万亿元，不断迈上新台阶。

    Ten years，Along with our country economy, the world's second place，national“pocket”Said the financial income and realize the leaping type growth，From 2002 years less than $2 trillion，By 2006 to nearly $4 trillion，In 2010 over 8 trillion yuan，And then to first last year exceeds ten trillion yuan，Constantly to step on to a new stage。

    “财政收入的快速增长，彰显国家综合实力的持续增强。”中国社科院财经战略研究院院长高培勇说，１９９４年实行分税制以来，我国财政收入稳定增长机制逐步建立并不断完善，尤其是十六大以来，财政收入更是迎来了高增长的“黄金十年”。

    “The rapid growth of the finance income，Reveal the overall strength of countries increase。”China academy of strategic research institute President GaoPeiYong said finance and economics，Since the system adopted in 1994，Our country finance income stable growth mechanism gradually establish and perfect，Especially since the 16，Financial income but also ushered in the high growth“Golden decade”。

    “国家财政实力的不断增强，为贯彻落实党中央、国务院的重大决策部署，维护改革发展的大局，推进社会全面发展，奠定了坚实的物质基础。”财政部财科所副所长刘尚希说。

    “The state financial strength increased，For the implementation of the central party committee、The important decisions of the state council deployment，Maintenance of the development of the reform of the overall situation，Promote all-round social development，Laid the solid material base。”The Treasury, deputy director of the wealth LiuShangXi said。

    发展为了人民，发展依靠人民，发展成果由人民来享。

    Development for the people，Development on people's，The achievements of development by people's to enjoy。

    １９９８年我国提出建立公共财政框架，２００３年党的十六届三中全会要求“健全公共财政”，２００７年党的十七大提出“完善公共财政体系”，实现了建设型财政向公共财政的重大转变。

    In 1998, proposes the establishment of public finance，In 2003 at the third plenary session of the requirements“And public fiscal”，In 2007, the CPC put forward“Perfect the public finance system”，Realize the construction of public finance finance to important changes。

    公共财政，意味着政府职能转向提供公共产品，要满足人民的需求并逐步使其均等化，同时使财政体制更加公平、公开、透明。

    Public finance，Means that the functions of the government to provide public products，To meet the demands of the people and gradually make its equal access，Also make the financial system more fair、public、transparent。

    “国家财政收入高增长的十年，正是我国加快向公共财政迈进的十年，也是百姓获得更多实惠的十年。”刘尚希说。

    “The national revenue high-growth ten years，It is in accelerating China's public finance to towards ten years，People get more material benefit is ten years。”LiuShangXi said。

    十年间，国家财政资金重点增加对公共服务领域的投入，优先保障和改善民生，向社会主义新农村建设倾斜，向社会事业发展的薄弱环节倾斜，向困难地区、基层和群众倾斜。

    Ten years，The state financial capital increase in public services to focus on the investment，Priority security and improve the livelihood of the people，To the socialist new rural construction tilt，The development of social undertakings to the weak link of tilt，To difficult areas、The grassroots and tilt。

    十年间，一个个不断攀升的财政数字，成为百姓在“三农”、教育、社会保障，医疗卫生，住房等方面更多受益的有力保障。

    Ten years，A rising financial figures，Become the people in“Agriculture, rural areas and farmers”、education、Social security，Medical health，Housing benefit more aspects of the powerful guarantee。

    “民以食为天”。从２００４年的２６２６亿元到２０１１年超万亿元，中央财政用于“三农”的支出年均递增２１％。２００６年，我国全面取消农业税，农民种田不仅不纳税了，还能从国家获得补贴。粮食直补、良种补贴、农机具购置补贴、农资综合补贴“四补贴”由２００４年的１４５亿元扩大到２０１１年的１４０６亿元。

    “The people”。From 2004 to 2011, 262.6 billion yuan more than one trillion yuan RMB，The central government for“Agriculture, rural areas and farmers”The annual average increase spending by 21%。2006 years，In the all-around the abolition of agricultural tariffs，Peasants farming not only don't pay taxes，Still can from countries get subsidies。Food straight up、Thoroughbred allowance、Subsidies、Agriculture comprehensive subsidies“Four subsidies”By 2004 the 14.5 billion yuan expanded in 2011 to 140.6 billion yuan。

    “教育是强国之本”。２０１２年，国家财政性教育经费支出将超２万亿元，实现占国内生产总值４％以上的目标。十年间，从全面实现城乡免费义务教育，到建立覆盖各个学段的困难学生国家资助体系；从着手促进学前教育，到启动农村义务教育学生营养改善计划，国家教育投入增长数倍，不断推进教育公平。

    “Education is no1”。2012 years，State financial education expenditure will exceeds 2 trillion yuan，Realize the gross domestic product (GDP) more than 4% of the target。Ten years，From the comprehensive realize urban and rural education free obligation，To set up the difficulty of learning period covered each student national aid system；To promote the pre-school education from，Rural compulsory education students to start nutrition improvement plan，National education investment growth many times，Continue to promote education fair。

    “社会保障关系国家长治久安”。２０１２年，我国将提前８年实现城乡居民社会养老保险制度的全覆盖。２００５年以来，我国连续８年调整企业退休人员基本养老金，直接受益者超五千万人。十年间，从２００２年的逾千亿元到今年超五千亿元，中央财政用于社会保障的支出助推国家社会保障网的完善，并助力国家实施就业优先战略，新增就业连续５年超千万人。

    “Social security relationship our national security”。2012 years，China will realize urban and rural residents 8 years in advance of the system of social endowment insurance covered。Since 2005，Eight years in our country adjust enterprise retiree basic annuities，Direct beneficiaries over fifty million people。Ten years，From 2002 years of more than one hundred billion yuan this year to more than five hundred billion yuan RMB，The central finance for social security spending thrusting national social security nets the improvement，And the national policy priority strategy for employment，New employment for five consecutive years over ten million people。

    “织就覆盖１３亿人的医疗保障网”。２００９年４月，我国启动深化医药卫生体制改革，此后３年全国财政医疗卫生支出超过１．５万亿元。财政“真金白银”的投入最终惠及全民，如今我国全民医保体系初步形成，城镇居民基本医疗保险、新型农村合作医疗的财政补助标准从每人每年４０元提高到今年的２４０元以上，向着“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”的目标不断迈进。

    “Covering 1.3 billion medical woven security network”。April 2009，China medical health system reform deepening start，Since then the 3 years finance medical health spending more than 1.5 trillion dollars。financial“Gold silver”In the final of the benefit，Now our country universal coverage system in initial shape，Urban resident basic medical insurance、The new rural cooperative medical financial aid standards from $40 per person per year increase this year to 240 yuan of above，toward“Everyone will have access to basic medical and health services”The aim of forward。

    “住有所居，百姓心暖”。自２００７年以来，国家用于保障房的建设资金呈跳跃式增长，今年中央财政安排的住房保障支出超过２１１７亿元。更多困难群体圆了“住房梦”，到２０１０年底，全国累计用实物方式解决了近２２００万户城镇困难家庭住房需求，近４００万户城镇低收入住房困难家庭享受到了廉租房租赁补贴，去年国家又如期完成了新开工千万套保障房的任务……

    “Live in some，People warm heart”。Since 2007，Countries in the room of the construction funds for security is growing by leaps and bounds，This year the central government budget for housing security spending more than 211.7 billion dollars。More difficult group round“ZhuFangMeng”，By the end of 2010，With a total solution to the physical almost 22 million town difficulty family housing needs，Nearly 4 million homes in the housing difficulties of low-income urban family enjoy the low-cost housing rental subsidy，Last year the national and finish the new start of the task of room must guarantee......

    中央财经大学教授马海涛说，近年来财政支持民生投入很大，尤其是教育、医疗和社保等方面，有的实现了翻番增长，给百姓提供了越来越多的公共服务，这些都是财政实力壮大之后带动“民富”的表现。

    The central university of finance and economics professor MaHaiTao said，In recent years the people's livelihood financial support investment is very big，Especially the education、Medical and social security, etc，Some realize double the growth，To provide more and more people of public service，These are the financial strength after the expansion drive“Rich people”performance。

    当前我国经济社会正处在转型期，“十二五”期间无论是转变经济发展方式，促进城乡统筹和区域协调发展，还是调整收入分配结构，实现基本公共服务均等化，都需要大量的财政投入。

    The current our country economic society is in transition，“1025”Whether during the transformation of the mode of economic development，Promoting urban and rural and regional harmonious development，Or adjusting income distribution structure，Equal access to basic public services，Both need huge amounts of financial investment。

    我们必须清楚意识到，虽然我国财政收入增长迅速，但人均财政收入仍排在世界百位之后。目前我国的民生保障仍限于“低水平，广覆盖”，不仅要求财政支出要继续大幅度向民生倾斜，不断提高民生支出水平，同时也要求财政支出进一步提高效果，确保每一分钱都花在刀刃上。

    We must be clearly aware of that，Although our country's revenue is growing rapidly，But the per capita financial income remained in the world after a one hundred。At present our country's security is still limited to“Low level，Wider coverage”，Requires not only financial expenditure will continue to greatly to tilt the people's livelihood，Continuously improve the livelihood of the people spending levels，You also need to further improve the effects of fiscal expenditure，To ensure that every penny spent on the blade。

    “财政收入每上一个台阶，都会对财政资金的支出结构和管理水平提出新的要求。”刘尚希表示，财政蛋糕越做越大，财政部门应进一步加强财政科学化精细化管理，提高财政资金管理绩效，确保财政资金更有效地“取之于民，用之于民”。

    “Financial income each on a higher level，Will the financial capital expenditure structure and management level and the new demands。”LiuShangXi said，Fiscal cake bigger and bigger，The financial departments should further strengthen financial scientific fine management，Improve performance management of financial funds，Ensure that financial capital more efficiently“, by，people”。