新华社北京７月１５日电（记者 张晓松、陈炜伟、邓华宁）如果把十年间中国经济版图变化制作成一部十分钟的动画，我们将看到这样一幅动人图景——

    Beijing, July 15 (Reuters)（Reporter ZhangXiaoSong、ChenHuiWei、DengHua better）If the ten years China's economic layout change make into a ten minutes of animation，We will see such a moving picture--

    经济“洼地”迅速隆起，新增长极不断涌现，领跑中国经济发展的“接力棒”自东向西传递；城镇拔地而起，乡村面貌一新，城乡分野在交错与融合中日渐模糊；农田让与森林，工厂让与绿地，神州大地上一抹抹“新绿”渲染开来……

    economic“depressions”Rapid uplift，New growth pole emerge，The leading role in China's economic development“baton”Transfer from east to west；Town have sprung up，A new look in the country，Dividing line between urban and rural areas in the complementation and gradually fuzzy fusion；Farmland conceded forest，The factory conceded green space，-million-square-kilometer land and with a wipe“green”Spreads......

    经济版图的沧桑巨变，书写着十年科学发展的秀美篇章。

    Economic vicissitudes of the territory，Writing the ten years of scientific development beautiful chapter。

    

    经济“洼地”迅速隆起 新增长极点缀其间 economic“depressions”Rapid uplift of the new growth pole ornament meantime

    新爱迪鞋业公司是一家从广东深圳整体搬迁到湖北麻城的劳动密集型企业。在公司负责人傅金平看来，中部地区的劳动力资源是吸引他们内迁的主要原因。

    New Eddie shoe company from shenzhen, guangdong is a whole moves to the labor-intensive enterprise macheng hubei。In the company responsible FuJinPing opinion，The central region of the labor force resources is to attract them moved within the main reason。

    “前两年金融危机，我们靠着劳动力成本低的优势，渡过了难关。”傅金平说。

    “Two years before the financial crisis，We by the advantage of low labor costs，Over the hump。”FuJinPing said。

    中西部地区尚待开拓的巨大市场，独特的资源和劳动力优势，吸引着众多投资者，随之而来的产业转移又促进了这一地区的快速发展。

    The Midwest is yet to be open up huge market，The unique resources and labor advantage，Attracted many investors，With the industrial transfer and promote the rapid development of this area。

    像麻城这样一个位于大别山区的贫困地区，仅去年就引进投资４０亿元，实现地区生产总值１５０多亿元，比２００８年分别增长４３４％和６３％。

    Like such a is located in macheng DaBieShanOu poverty areas，Last year alone introducing investment of 4 billion yuan RMB，Realize in GDP is more than 150 yuan，More than 2008 years up by 434% and 63% respectively。

    然而，翻开十年前的中国经济版图，中西部地区还是一片“洼地”。

    however，Turn over ten years ago China's economic landscape，The Midwest is a“depressions”。

    东部沿海地区率先腾飞后，中西部地区被抛在了后面，区域差距随之拉大。与此同时，区域分工弱化，不同区域产业结构雷同等问题日益突出。只有统筹好区域协调发展，才能实现整个国民经济发展的全面协调可持续。

    The eastern coastal area firstly after takeoff，The Midwest is thrown behind，Regional gap widening then。At the same time，Regional specialization weaken，Different regional industrial structure such as identical problem increasingly。Only good regional harmonious development as a whole，To achieve the entire national economy national economy of the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development。

    “国家发展要有先有后，不能齐头并进。但发展到一定阶段，就必须回过手来解决共同富裕的问题。”国务院发展研究中心专家张军扩说。

    “The national development to there，Can't has gone hand in hand。But the development to a certain stage，Have to hand back to solve the problem of common prosperity。”The state council development research center experts ZhangJun expansion said。

    为统筹区域协调发展，十年来，中央在继续鼓励东部地区率先发展、实施西部大开发的基础上，又先后提出并实施了振兴东北地区等老工业基地、促进中部地区崛起战略，形成了完整的国家区域发展总体战略。

    To plan as a whole to regional harmonious development，Ten years，The central continue to encourage the eastern region to taking the lead in development、Implementation of the western development basis，And successively proposed and implemented revitalize northeast China and other old industrial bases、Promote the rise of the central region strategy，Formed a complete state of the general strategy for regional development。

    “东部地区的发展支撑着布局进一步完善，中西部地区新的增长极不断涌现，中国区域经济版图日趋清晰，沿海与内地竞相奋进、良性互动的发展格局基本形成，为中国经济积蓄了可持续发展的动力。”发展改革委地区经济司司长范恒山说。

    “The development of the eastern region to support the layout further perfection，The Midwest new growth pole emerge，China's regional economic layout is clear，Coastal and inland endeavour to、The benign interaction development pattern basic formation，As China's economy sustainable development power savings。”Development and reform commission JingJiSi priests in FanHengShan said。

    十年过去了，中国“东高西低”的经济版图已悄然变迁。

    Ten years，China“East high west low”Economic layout has quietly change。

    从２００８年起，中西部地区经济增长速度已连续四年超过东部地区，区域增长格局发生重大转变。

    Since 2008，The Midwest economic growth has been for more than four years in the east，Regional growth pattern major change。

    与此同时，皖江城市带、武汉城市圈、长株潭城市群、北部湾经济区、关中－天水经济区、成渝地区等一批新的经济增长极加快形成。

    At the same time，Wan jiang urban、Wuhan city circle、Changsha-zhuzhou-xiangtan urban agglomeration、Beibu gulf economic zone、Guanzhong-tianshui economic zone、Into chongqing area and a number of new economic growth pole speed up the formation。

    “这是一个具有重要意义的转折性变化，标志着我国区域发展已成功地从倾斜式发展转向均衡式发展。”全国经济地理研究会会长陈秀山说。

    “This is a significant change worth noting，Marks China's regional development has successfully from tilted development to equilibrium type development。”The national economic geography research association ChenXiuShan said。

    随着经济“洼地”的隆起，市场要素在更广阔空间加速流动，先发地区的资金、技术、人才加速向后发地区转移，促进了区域间良性互动、共同发展。

    With the economy“depressions”ridges，Market factors in a broader space accelerated flow，Start areas of the capital、technology、Talents to accelerate late-development displaced，Promote the benign interaction between areas、Common development。

    不久前，由江苏省五大企业联合出资组建的苏新能源（伊犁）有限公司在新疆伊宁揭牌成立，首期注册资本高达１５亿元。

    Not long ago，By jiangsu five enterprise joint contributive Sue new energy（yili）Co., LTD. Was established in xinjiang yining celebration，Initial registered capital is as high as 1.5 billion yuan。

    “苏新能源项目是苏、新两地优势互补、释放叠加效应的具体体现。”伊犁哈萨克自治州党委书记李学军认为，伊犁拥有资源等优势，具备承接产业转移的良好条件，而江苏的资金、技术和人才优势正是伊犁所欠缺的。两地优势互补，经济效益将加倍显现。

    “Sue new energy project is Sue、Two new advantages、Release the embodiment of superimposition effect。”Yili kazakhstan autonomous prefecture communist party secretary, li said，Yili have the resources and other advantages，Have received good conditions of the transfer of the industry，And jiangsu of funds、Technology and talent advantage is not on。Complementary advantages both，Economic benefits will double revealed。

    翻开当今中国经济版图，向东望去，环渤海、长三角、珠三角等沿海先发区域，正通过结构调整、自主创新，为未来发展探索新的道路；向西望去，曾经的经济“洼地”整体隆起，正以其后发优势，为未来发展积蓄新的力量。

    In today's China open economic landscape，Look east，Link bohai sea、Long triangle、The pearl river delta and other coastal start area，Is through the structure adjustment、Independent innovation，Explore new road for development in the future；Look to the west，Once the economy“depressions”Overall uplift，Is behind hair advantage，For the future development of the new power savings。

    

    工业化城镇化加速 城乡分野日渐模糊 Urban and rural urbanization accelerate industrialization eset is fuzzy

    走进江苏省泗洪县上塘镇垫湖村农民创业园，一排标准厂房机声隆隆，村民任晓艳正带着几十名工人加工电子元器件。

    Jiangsu province on the pond into sihong mat lake owned venture park，A row of standard factory building rumbling sound，The villagers RenXiaoYan is with dozens of workers processing electronic components。

    “我干这行好多年了，以前是在浙江给别人打工，现在是在自己家乡当老板。”任晓艳告诉记者，这些年村里不但生活条件有了很大改善，还建起了创业园，原来全村１０００多人在外打工，现在已有６００多人回到家乡创业就业。

    “I do carry this for many years，Before is in zhejiang working for others，Now is when the boss in his hometown。”RenXiaoYan told reporters，For years the village not only living conditions have improved greatly，Also built the pioneer parks，The village was more than 1000 people working outside，More than 600 people have now returned home to employment。

    国家统计局近期发布的农民工调查监测报告显示，近年来越来越多的农民工开始选择在本省本地就业。

    The national bureau of statistics, recently released report of migrant workers survey monitoring，In recent years, more and more migrant workers started to choose local employment in this province。

    农村劳动力流向的变化，从一个角度反映了中国城乡格局的悄然变迁。

    The change of rural labor flow，From a perspective of the pattern of China's urban and rural reflect the changes quietly。

    “工业反哺农业、城市支持农村，这些年，通过统筹城乡发展，城乡二元结构大大改善，在解决‘三农’问题、缩小城乡差距、促进城镇化进程等方面取得了显著成绩。”经济学家、成都大学副校长张其佐说。

    “Industry compensates agriculture、City support rural，For years，Through the coordination of urban and rural development，Urban and rural structure greatly improved，In solving‘Agriculture, rural areas and farmers’question、gap、Promoting the urbanization process, etc have achieved remarkable results。”economists、Chengdu university vice President ZhangJiZuo said。

    对比十年前后中国经济版图，原有城市不断扩张，新的城镇拔地而起，大量农村居民转化为城镇居民。

    Ten years before and after China's economic contrast territory，The original city expansion，New towns have sprung up，A large rural residents into urban residents。

    十年间，中国城镇化率从不到４０％迅速上升至５０％以上。

    Ten years，China's urbanization rate never to 40% rise up quickly to 50% above。

    张丽丽在北京南二环外右安门地区居住了几十年，亲眼目睹了这里翻天覆地的变化：“十年前，我家往南一公里多还有菜地，再往南出了南三环完全是郊区模样。现在，一路走到南四环沿途都是高楼大厦、商场超市、餐馆酒店。”

    ZhangLiLi in Beijing for the right ring gates area live for decades，Witnessed great changes here：“Ten years ago，My house more than a kilometre south and the beds，Further south out of the south three-ring is completely suburbs like。now，Go all the way to south along the fourth ring road is tall buildings、Store supermarket、Hotel restaurant。”

    在前所未有的城镇化进程中，中国城乡结构发生了历史性变化——内需潜力充分释放，不断为经济发展注入新动力；大量农村富余劳动力走向城市，既促进了城市发展，也促进了农民增收；市场要素在城乡间双向互动，抚平了城乡差别……

    In an unprecedented in the progress of cities，China's urban and rural structure historic changes have occurred in the domestic demand-released in full potential，Continue to economic development into new driving force；A large surplus rural labor force to cities，Promote the urban development，Also promoted the farmers' income；Market factors in two-way interaction between urban and rural areas，Smoothing the gap between urban and rural areas...

    几十幢整齐的二层小楼鳞次栉比，街道干净整洁，村民家中自来水、卫生间、热水器一应俱全，社区内小超市、幼儿园等均有配套——如果不是远处绵延的大山和近处成片的农田，陕西省安康市汉滨区大竹园镇七堰村与城市并没有什么不同。

    Dozens of building the second floor of the waters of the house neat，Streets clean and tidy，The villagers home tap water、toilet、Water heater all available rooms，Community of small supermarket、The kindergarten, etc are supporting, if not the distance mountains and near sections of farmland，Shaanxi province han waterfront district ankang shizhuyuan town and city and village seven dam without any different。

    “做梦也想不到，一下子过上了跟城里人一样的生活。”村民林小明说。

    “Has ever dreamed，Suddenly a city with the life。”The villagers LinXiaoMing said。

    进入新世纪后，针对城乡差距过大等突出问题，中央作出一系列旨在统筹城乡发展的重大战略决策——

    Enter the new century，For all rural and urban gap such problems，The central made a series of aims to the coordination of rural and urban development important strategic decision--

    连续９年出台关注“三农”工作的“一号文件”，提出建设社会主义新农村目标，全面取消延续２６００多年的农业税，对农业生产进行直接补贴，大幅提高扶贫标准，着手建立覆盖城乡的社会保障体系……

    For nine years on attention“Agriculture, rural areas and farmers”work“A document”，Proposes the construction socialism new countryside goal，Elimination of the agricultural tax stretches back more than 2600 years，Direct subsidies for agricultural production，Increase poverty alleviation standards，To establish the social security system covering both urban and rural areas......

    在中央的大力扶持下，中国的农业生产持续发展，农民生活不断改善，农村面貌焕然一新——

    In the centre of the vigorously support，China's agriculture sustainable development，Farmers' life is improving，Rural appearance to look brand-new--

    粮食产量实现“八连增”，站上１．１万亿斤历史新台阶，今年夏粮总产量再创新高，喜获“九连丰”；农民收入增速连续超过城镇居民，城乡收入差距进一步缩小；３亿多农民纳入社会养老保险，８亿多农民纳入社会医疗保险；农村饮水安全问题得到解决，村村通公路目标基本实现……

    Food production realize“Had increased”，1.1 trillion pounds on the new historical stage，This year the summer crops production hit a record high，has“Nine even abundant”；The farmers' income growth for more than urban residents，Further narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas；More than 300 million farmers into the social endowment insurance，More than 800 million farmers into the social medical insurance；Rural drinking water safety problem solved，The road every goal basic true...

    十年来，城市在扩张，农村在发展，城乡界限不断淡化，中国经济版图日新月异。

    Ten years，City in the expansion，In rural development，Urban and rural boundaries constantly dilution，China's economic layout with each passing day。

    

    经济版图一增一减 神州大地“退”出绿色 The economic layout one minus throughout the“back”The green

    初夏时节，山西省朔州市张蔡庄乡峙庄村绿树成荫、繁花绽放。谁能想到，十年前这里还是“一年一场黄土风，从春一直刮到冬”。

    At the beginning of the，ShuoZhouShi in Shanxi Province ZhangCaiZhuang township of zhuang village along green、Flowers bloom。Who can think of，Ten years ago here or“A year a loess wind，From spring has been blow to winter”。

    村民闫金禄告诉记者，峙庄村２００２年开始实施退耕还林还草、京津风沙源治理项目，全村九成耕地种上了树，不仅环境好了，而且退耕后每亩地补助２００斤粮食，间种的苜蓿还可以养羊、卖钱，年人均纯收入从千元增至万元。

    The villagers 闫金禄 told reporters，Along zhuang village introduced in 2002 to the returning cultivated land to forest and grass、The beijing-tianjin sandstorm source control project，The whole village ninety percent of cultivated land up the tree，Not only good environment，And after returning to 200 pounds per food subsidies，The alfalfa intercroption also kept sheep、money，Years from one thousand yuan per capita net income increased to $ten thousand。

    十年来，中央加大投入、加快步伐，全面实施了退耕还林、退牧还草、退田还湖，以及天然林资源保护、京津风沙源治理等一系列生态工程。其中，仅在林业上的投入就超过５０００亿元，是上一个十年的１０倍。

    Ten years，The central increasing investment、To speed up the pace，The full implementation of the farmland、Re-grass some of、Farmland back field，And the protection of natural forest resources、The beijing-tianjin sandstorm source control and so on a series of ecological engineering。Among them，Only in the forestry spent more than 500 billion yuan，Is a 10 years of 10 times。

    中国用绿色笔调勾画着新的经济版图——

    Chinese style with the green picturing the new economic territory--

    十年来，中国累计完成造林面积８亿多亩，比上一个十年增加近１亿亩，实现了森林面积和蓄积量“双增长”；而沙化土地由年均扩展３４３６平方公里转为年均缩减１７１７平方公里，相当于每年将一个中等县的国土面积治理成为非沙化土地。

    Ten years，China has been finished afforestation area of more than 800 million acres，More than a decade increase of about 100 million mu，Realize the forest area and volume“ShuangZengChang”；And land desertification by annual average extension 3436 square kilometers into annual average cut 1717 square kilometers，Every year is equivalent to a medium county's land area management become the desertification of land。

    一增一减之间，中国经济版图上绿意更浓。

    The one minus between，China's economic map more thick green。

    打开互联网上的数字地图，徐州云龙湖畔２００米范围的“黄金地段”没有树起高档楼盘，取而代之的是公共绿地。

    Open Internet digital map，Xuzhou dragon lake the range of 200 m“Golden area”No raise high-grade building dish，Instead, the public green space。

    “徐州曾是个绿化率只有１％的煤都。如今，市民出门３００米就能见绿。”徐州市委书记曹新平告诉记者，通过植树造林，关停化工厂、造纸厂、水泥厂等，这个市绿化率已达到４０％，空气质量优良天数连续５年超过３００天。

    “Xuzhou was a covered only 1% of the coal。now，People go out 300 meters can see green。”Xuzhou party secretary CaoXinPing told reporters，Through the afforestation，Chemical plant shut、Paper mill、Cement plant, etc，The city afforestation rate has reached 40%，Air quality is fine days for five consecutive years more than 300 days。

    近年来，在科学发展观指导下，节能减排工作以前所未用的力度向前推进。

    In recent years，Under the guidance of the scientific concept，For energy conservation and emissions reduction that had not the strength of before with forward。

    自２００６年起，中国启动实施了“十一五”节能减排计划，淘汰小火电组、钢铁、水泥等落后产能２亿多吨，促进单位国内生产总值能耗下降２１％，污染物二氧化硫和化学需氧量排放总量分别下降１６％和１４％。

    Since 2006，China start practice“11”Energy conservation and emission reduction plan，Eliminated XiaoHuoDian group、steel、Cement backward production more than 200 million tons，Promote unit of gross domestic product fell 21% energy consumption，Pollutant emissions of sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand (cod) were down by 16% and 14%。

    一取一舍之间，中国经济版图上，天更蓝，水更清，空气更清新。

    A take a shekel between，China's economic map，More blue day，Water is more clear，More pure and fresh air。

    “这些年，尽管‘保增长’的任务很重，但经济发展在生态建设面前坚持了一个‘退’字，为子孙后代‘退’出了一片绿色。”张其佐说。

    “For years，although‘The growth’Task is arduous，But the economic development in the ecological construction to a front‘back’word，For future generations‘back’Out of a piece of green。”ZhangJiZuo said。

    在此基础上，中央又着手从国家战略角度谋划人与自然和谐发展新格局。

    Based on this，The central began to plan from the state strategic point of view the human and the nature harmonious development new pattern。

    不久前，新疆对伊犁河谷、阿勒泰山区、天山南北坡、帕米尔高原草原主体功能区进行了划定，全区八成草原将受到分类“保养”。

    Not long ago，Bases on the river valley in xinjiang、Altay mountains、North tianshan mountain slope、The pamirs grassland on the main body function region defined，The entire area will be eighty percent grassland classification“maintenance”。

    “这将有利于实现畜牧业发展、‘休养生息’两不误。”自治区畜牧厅负责人说。

    “This will be conducive to the realization of development of animal husbandry、‘rest’Two not mistake。”Autonomous regions ChuMuTing chief said。

    ２００５年，中央提出实施主体功能区战略初步构想：各地区根据资源环境承载能力和发展潜力，明确不同区域功能定位，逐步形成各具特色区域发展格局。

    2005 years，The central puts forward main body function region strategy preliminary conception：According to the area resources and environment bearing capacity and development potential，Clearly different region function orientation，Gradually formed unique regional development pattern。

    ２０１１年，《全国主体功能区规划》正式出台，将全国国土空间划分为优化开发、重点开发、限制开发、禁止开发四类主体功能区，２５个国家重点生态功能区被列为限制开发区，总面积约１２０万平方公里的各类保护区被列为禁止开发区。

    2011 years，《The main body function region planning》Formal introduction，Will the national land space is divided into optimization development、The key development、Limit development、Four kinds of main body function region prohibited development，25 national key ecological function is listed as limited development zone，With an area of about 120 square kilometers of all kinds of reserves are also forbidden zone。

    “规范开发秩序，控制开发强度，形成高效、协调、可持续的国土空间开发格局，未来中国经济版图将更趋优化。”陈秀山说。

    “Standard development order，Control development intensity，Forms highly effective、coordination、Sustainable land space development pattern，China's future economic layout will be more hasten is optimized。”ChenXiuShan said。