7月16日，三名深潜员在欢迎仪式上。当日，搭载“蛟龙”号深潜器的母船“向阳红09”返抵青岛奥帆中心码头，国家相关部门及青岛市民代表近千人举行仪式迎接“蛟龙号”载人潜水器7000米级海试队伍凯旋。新华社记者 李紫恒 摄

    July 16,，Three deep member in the welcome ceremony。On that day，carrying“dragon”The mother ship, the scuba diving“Xiangyang red 09”UK Qingdao Olympic sailing center dock，National related departments and Qingdao citizen representatives of nearly one thousand people held a ceremony to meet“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level test team triumph。The xinhua news agency LiZiHeng perturbation

    新华社山东青岛７月１６日电（记者 刘奕湛、罗沙）１６日，执行载人７０００米级海试任务的“蛟龙”号顺利返抵青岛。至此，历时４４天的“蛟龙”号圆满完成了本次海试任务，也标志着“蛟龙”号１０年研制和海试工作圆满结束。

    The xinhua news agency shandong Qingdao July 16（Reporter LiuYiZhan、LuoSha）16，Executive manned 7000 meters of sea level try task“dragon”Well, detour to Qingdao。So far，44 day long“dragon”Th the successful completion of the task of this sea try，Also marks the“dragon”Number 10 years development and the sea try work successfully concluded。

    ２０１２年６月３日，“向阳红０９”船自江阴起航奔赴马里亚纳海沟执行“蛟龙”号载人潜水器７０００米级海试任务。本次海试，共完成６次下潜试验，其中３次超过７０００米，最大下潜深度达到７０６２米。

    On June 3, 2012，“Xiangyang red 09”The ship set sail from jiangyin rushed to the mariana trench execution“dragon”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level try task。The sea try，Were done six dives test，Three times more than 7000 meters，The biggest descend to 7062 metres deep。

    据介绍，海试期间，参试队员对潜水器２８９项、水面支持系统２４项功能和性能指标进行了逐一验证，对关键指标进行了多次验证。此外，开展了坐底、定深定高航行、近底巡航和海底微地形地貌精细测量作业内容，取得了地质、生物、沉淀物样品盒水样，并记录了大量海底影像资料，实现了人类首次亲临７０００米深的海底开展作业和科学研究实验。

    According to introducing，Try the sea during，According to a 289 players subs、The water support system of function and performance index and the one by one to test and verify，On the key index has carried on many times the verification。In addition，Carried out by the、Deep set sail for high、Near the bottom cruise and seabed tiny topography fine measure the work content，Made geological、biological、Sediment samples box of water samples，And record a lot of the image data，Realize the first human to 7000 meters deep in the bottom of the assignments and scientific research experiment。

    据了解，科技部将会同有关部门继续落实《国家深海高技术发展专项规划（２００９－２０２０）》各项任务，全面推进不同类型潜水器国产化、谱系化进程。科技部还将会同国内海洋界，以形成“蛟龙”号载人潜水器深海作业能力为目标，针对特殊作业需求，研发配套工具和作业技术，促进相关配套产业的发展。

    According to understand，The ministry of science and technology will continue to carry out jointly with relevant departments《The national deep-sea high technology development special planning（2009-2020）》Various tasks，Promoting different types submersibles localization、Lineage the process。The ministry of science and technology will also jointly with domestic Marine industry，In order to form“dragon”Manned submersibles deep sea operation capacity for the target，Demand for special operations，Supporting research tools and homework technology，To promote the development of the relevant industries。

“蛟龙”猜想――“蛟龙号”业务化应用关键热点解答 “dragon”Guess--“Flood dragon,”The key business application hot solutions

    新华社青岛７月１６日电(记者 张旭东、罗沙、刘奕湛)“蛟龙号”载人潜水器结束７０００米级海试任务后，随母船“向阳红０９”于１６日返回青岛。这标志着“蛟龙号”已完成研制与海试，即将转入业务化应用。对于刚“毕业”的“蛟龙”，第一份工作会是什么？是否会有女潜航员驾驭“蛟龙”？“蛟龙”又是否会有“姊妹”？对“蛟龙号”未来的种种猜想，海试参试单位相关负责人进行了权威解答。

    The xinhua news agency on July 16 in Qingdao(Reporter ZhangXuDong、LuoSha、LiuYiZhan)“Flood dragon,”Over 7000 meters is manned submersible level to try after the task，As a mother ship“Xiangyang red 09”In 16 return to Qingdao。This marked the“Flood dragon,”Already complete development and the sea try，Will turn to the business applications。For just“graduation”of“dragon”，The first job??? What??？If there will be a female silent hunter member master“dragon”？“dragon”And whether there will be“sisters”？to“Flood dragon,”The future of all kinds of speculation，According to the relevant person in charge of the unit to try the authoritative answer。

    

    “蛟龙”首份工作或赴南海 “dragon”First jobs or to the south China sea

    中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会办公室主任金建才说，“蛟龙号”载人潜水器业务化应用阶段将主要用于深海科研和海底资源勘查，提高人类认识海底和利用海底资源的水平。“海底不仅拥有广阔的空间，还有丰富的矿产等资源。载人潜水器是勘探开发资源的基础，而且在生物多样性和海洋环境评价方面具有不可替代的作用。”他说。

    China ocean mineral resources research development association, director of the office JinJianCai said，“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles business application stage will be mainly used in the deep sea, scientific research and seabed resource exploration，Improve the use of human knowledge and the level of resources。“Not only has the broad space，And the rich mineral resources。Manned submersibles is the foundation of exploration and development resources，And in biodiversity and Marine environment evaluation has the role that cannot be replaced。”He said。

    “但是‘蛟龙号’试验母船‘向阳红０９’已有３４年船龄，噪声大、作业甲板高，工作条件和环境有限，而且潜器存放、维护和保养的国家深海基地还未动工建设，因此未来３年至４年宜进行试验性应用。”金建才说。

    “but‘Flood dragon,’Test mother ships‘Xiangyang red 09’For 34 years of age，Noise big、Homework deck high，Working conditions and environment is limited，And the potential for storage、The maintenance of national deep-sea base is not to start construction，So the next three to four years to appropriate trial applications。”JinJianCai said。

    中国大洋矿产资源研究开发协会办公室副主任、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试现场总指挥刘峰介绍，明年“蛟龙号”的任务正在进行申报，计划是进行南海进化史研究和调查，并分析南海海洋环境对我国的影响。“‘蛟龙号’最突出的特点是具有定点和精确作业的能力，这是无人潜水器所不能企及的。”他说。

    China ocean mineral resources research development association, deputy director of the office、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level to try LiuFeng introduced the commander in chief，Next year“Flood dragon,”The task is to declare，Plans for the south China sea is compares the research and investigation，And the south China sea to the Marine environment in our country to analysis the influence。“‘Flood dragon,’The most outstanding characteristic is a designated and precise work ability，This is no one submersibles have not possible。”He said。

    “调查、评价海底矿产资源和试采过程中，载人潜水器也都将发挥不可代替的作用。”刘峰说，“此外，在地形调查中，载人潜水器也比多波束调查的数据精确很多。”

    “survey、Evaluation of mineral resources and the production process，Manned submersibles also will play the role of irreplaceable。”LiuFeng said，“In addition，In the terrain in the investigation，Manned submersibles than the multi-beam survey data accurate a lot。”

   

    性别不是成为潜航员的阻碍  Sex is not become silent hunter member of the obstacles

    刘洋成为我国首位女宇航员引发了人们对首位女潜航员的关注，女性是否可以成为潜航员？刘峰表示，潜航员首先是要心理素质过硬，其次是要有好的身体条件，性别不应该是成为潜航员的阻碍。

    Liu Yang gave become China's first female astronauts cause people to the first female member of the silent hunter attention，Whether women can become silent hunter member？LiuFeng said，The first thing is to silent hunter member psychological quality stands up to the most rigorous test，Second is to have a good body condition，Gender should not become a member of the block is silent hunter。

    “潜航员最重要的是心理素质，在７０００米级海试的时候，每次下潜作业长达１０多个小时。他们长期待在狭窄的空间内，周围一片漆黑，有幽闭症肯定不行。如果遇到故障就慌张，操作出现失误就可能有危险，这也肯定不行。”刘峰说。

    “The most important part of the silent hunter is psychological quality，In the 7000 meters of sea level to try，Every time for more than 10 hours to descend homework。They long to stay in the narrow space inside，A black-out，Claustrophobia have not sure。If meet the fault is nervous，Operating errors might be dangerous，This is certainly not。”LiuFeng said。

    刘峰表示，其实女性与男性相比，更为细心，而操作潜器就需要胆大心细，动作敏捷，女性在这方面挺有优势。美国就有女潜航员，日本也正在培训一名年轻的女潜航员。因此，女性只要心理素质和身体条件过硬，学习能力强，都可以报名参加第二批潜航员的选拔。

    LiuFeng said，So women compared to men，More care，And dive operation implement need bold talk，agile，Women in this respect quite have the advantage。The United States is a female silent hunter member，Japan is also training a young female silent hunter member。so，Women as long as the psychological quality and good physical condition，Ability to learn，All can sign up for the second batch of silent hunter member selection。

    国家海洋局北海分局副局长、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试临时党委书记刘心成说，由于“蛟龙号”内部空间十分狭小，而每次下潜长达１０余个小时，如果一名女潜航员和两位男潜航员下潜，他们在潜器内解手将是很大的问题。“当然，如果是三名女潜航员下潜就不会出现这样的问题。”他说。

    The state oceanic administration bureau, deputy director of the north sea、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles level 7000 m temporary party secretary liu sea try this heart，because“Flood dragon,”Internal space is very narrow，And each time for more than 10 hours to descend，If a woman and two male silent hunter member silent hunter member to descend，They dive in containers will be great problem solution hand。“Of course，If three women is silent hunter member to descend won't appear such problem。”He said。

    

    “蛟龙”将有“小姊妹” “dragon”Will have“The little sister”

    中船重工第７０２研究所副所长、“蛟龙号”载人潜水器７０００米级海试现场副总指挥崔维成介绍，“蛟龙号”海试成功后，我国载人深潜的另外一项重要工程就是进行４５００米级高国产化率载人潜水器关键技术的研制。４５００米级的潜水器是要在比较经济的前提下满足国内大部分科研需求。

    702 heavy industries (deputy director of the institute、“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level to try the commander in chief CuiWeiCheng introduces vice，“Flood dragon,”The sea after the success of the test，Our country's manned the scuba diving another important engineering is to 4500 meters high level localization rate manned submersibles key technology development。4500 meters of submersibles is to level in more economy under the premise of domestic demand to meet most of the scientific research。

    “载人球舱、高压海水泵、潜水器用锂电池以及国产推进器，是我们目前正在集中攻关的关键技术。从国内的科研需求来说，４５００米级的潜水器可以满足大部分需要，同时更多强调经济性，相比‘蛟龙号’可以降低大约４０％的使用成本。”崔维成说。

    “Manned ball cabin、High-pressure sea water pump、Diving is lithium battery and domestic thrusters，We are now focus on research is the key technology。From the scientific research of the domestic demand it，4500 m level submersibles can satisfy most need，At the same time more emphasis on economy，compared‘Flood dragon,’Can reduce about 40% of the cost。”Sanguo yanyi rees-jones。

    据了解，“蛟龙号”与新造的４５００米级载人潜水器将视具体需要配合使用。

    According to understand，“Flood dragon,”And a new creature 4500 m level manned submersibles will depend on specific needs to cooperate to use。

    对于将来人们是否可以乘“蛟龙号”等载人潜水器去体验观光，崔维成表示，载人深潜成本高昂，出海船舶的成本就很高，加上潜器等人力成本，常人很难承受。同时，我国现阶段研发载人潜水器是用于科研和资源勘探，并非是为满足个人好奇心。

    For the future if people could take“Flood dragon,”Manned submersibles, to experience for sightseeing，CuiWeiCheng said，Manned scuba diving cost is high，The high cost of ship out to sea，Add the potential human cost，Ordinary people hard to bear。At the same time，Our country present stage r&d manned submersibles is used for scientific research and resource exploration，Is not to meet individual curiosity。

    崔维成说，如果个人经济能力确实比较强，我国科研人员同样可以为其制作类似喀麦隆乘坐的潜器，下到海底１１０００米，甚至比他们的潜器更先进，可以乘坐两个人。但这种潜器只是为体验和拍摄视频，其他功能要弱很多。

    Sanguo yanyi rees-jones，If personal economic ability is really strong，China's scientific research personnel can also to make the similar on the potential of Cameroon device，Next to the bottom of the 11000 m，Even more than their potential is advanced，Can take two men。But the potential is just for experience and shooting video，Other features a lot weaker。

“蛟龙”号从这里驶向大海——探寻“蛟龙”号背后的故事 “dragon”Number from here to the sea-search“dragon”The story behind the number

    新华社南京７月１６日电(记者 蔡玉高、王敏)圆满完成７０００米海试任务的“蛟龙”号从哪里诞生？它的背后又有着怎样的技术团队？它的成功需要克服哪些技术难题？适逢“蛟龙”号载誉归来之际，新华社记者走近“蛟龙”号总体设计和集成的责任单位及总设计师单位——位于太湖之滨无锡市的中船重工７０２所，探寻“蛟龙”背后的故事。

    The xinhua news agency nanjing July 16(Reporter CaiYuGao、ma)Satisfactory completion of the 7000 meters of sea try task“dragon”From birth, where？It has the technology behind and how team？The success of the need to overcome what technical difficult problem？as“dragon”Number of honored sportspeople，The xinhua news agency near“dragon”The overall design and integration, the responsible units and total designer units-is located in the city of wuxi taihu lake (heavy industry 702，search“dragon”The story behind the。

  

    中国“蛟龙”号，无锡７０２所造   China“dragon”number，Wuxi made by 702

    美丽的太湖之滨，坐落着“蛟龙”号的设计生产单位——中船重工７０２所。

    The beautiful taihu lake，Is located“dragon”The production design, units-the Chinese heavy industry 702。

    “十年磨砺闯海沟，四度探海成正果。”步入７０２所大门，眼前红色横幅上的这句话让人印象深刻。研究所副所长、党委书记蔡大明介绍，听到海试成功的消息，整个研究所沸腾了，很多人流下了泪水，“２０年的梦想和十年的艰苦努力，终于有了回报”。

    “Ten years efforts ran trench，Four out of the sea into the fruit。”Enter 702 gate，Eyes on the red banners this sentence is impressive。, deputy director of institute、Secretary of the party committee CaiDaMing introduced，Hear the news that the success of the test，The whole institute boiled，Many people shed tears，“20 years of dream and 10 years of hard work，Finally paid off”。

    １９５１年建立，１９６５年总部搬至无锡的７０２所主要从事船舶及海洋工程领域的水动力学、结构力学及振动等相关技术的研究，以及高性能船舶与水下工程的研究设计与开发。为向海洋强国梦想迈进，上世纪９０年代，在成功研制载人潜水器、有缆水下机器人和无缆水下机器人后，研究所老一代科学家们提出了设计大深度载人潜水器的计划。但由于当时条件所限，研究工作未能启动。

    Established in 1951，1965 years of wuxi move its headquarters to 702 mainly engaged in Marine and offshore areas of water dynamics、Structure mechanics and vibration technology research，, and performance of the ship and the underwater engineering design and development。For Marine power to dream ahead，The 1990 s，In a successful manned submersibles developed、A computerized underwater vehicle and no cable after underwater robots，The old generation of scientists, put forward the design deep manned submersibles plan。But it was the limit of the condition，Research work fails to start。

    ２００２年６月，科技部正式把７０００米载人潜水器列为国家８６３计划重大专项。在科技部、国家海洋局的领导下和中国大洋协会的具体组织下，作为载人潜水器总师单位，７０２所联合中科院沈阳自动化所、中科院声学所负责潜水器本体研制任务，同时承担总装与集成、潜航员培训等工作。

    June 2002，The ministry of science and technology the formal 7000 meters manned submersibles classified as a national 863 plan major projects。In the ministry of science and technology、Under the leadership of the state oceanic administration and China association of the ocean under the particular organization，As a manned submersibles the total teacher unit，Combine the shenyang automation of Chinese academy of sciences 702、The Chinese academy of sciences acoustic are responsible for submersibles ontology research task，And undertake assembly and integration、Silent hunter member training, etc。

    十年来，以７０２所为主的国内１００多家科研单位，从无到有，在很多深海设备、加工工艺国内外处于空白的情况下，打造出了在海洋深处潜行自如的“蛟龙”号。

    Ten years，In 702 as the more than 100 domestic scientific research units，From scratch，In many deep-sea equipment、Processing technology at home and abroad in the blank，To create the stealth freely in the depths of the ocean“dragon”number。

   

    “蛟龙”身后有支“龙之队”  “dragon”Behind have a“dragon”

    从总体方案设计，到潜水器的初步设计和详细设计，到总装联调和水池实验，以及最后的海试……“蛟龙”号是一条完全自行设计、自主集成的“中国龙”，而这些都得归功于它身后有支“龙之队”。

    From the overall design，To submersibles the preliminary design and detailed design，To the assembly alignment and pool experiment，And finally the sea try......“dragon”Number is a complete design on its own、Independent integrated“The Chinese dragon”，And these are due to have a behind it“dragon”。

    “蛟龙”号正式立项时，被誉为“中国深潜领路人”的徐芑南已退休。接到担任总设计师的邀请，尽管身体不好，但徐老还是义无反顾地回到了工作岗位上，一干就是十年。刚从“蛟龙”号陆上基地保障中心回到７０２所的徐芑南说：“载人潜水器是从海洋大国走向海洋强国的重要支撑，为实现这一梦想，我们愿意发挥余热。”

    “dragon”When no formal project，Is known as“China's deep guides”Xu of retired pumps dioxins south。As general designer from the invitation，Although poor health，But XuLao or obliged to turn back to work，Does is ten years。Just from“dragon”Th land base security center back to 702 xu of pumps dioxins south said：“Manned submersibles from the ocean Marine power to the country an important support，To realize this dream，We would like to play to the heat。”

    在如此信念支撑下，一批老科学家重新聚集在７０２所，他们带着年轻的科研人员，很快组成了“蛟龙”号载人潜水器创新团队。

    In such a belief support，A group of old scientists to gather in 702，They took the young scientific research personnel，Soon formed“dragon”Manned submersibles innovation team。

    “龙之队”最终用７０００米级成功海试向世界宣告，中国已经掌握了深海载人潜水器自主设计、集成创新等核心能力。徐芑南感慨地说，“全靠团队精神，没有这样的团队，怎么也拿不出如此复杂的系统工程产品。”

    “dragon”With 7000 m final success to the world the sea level to try that，China has already mastered the deep manned submersibles independent design、Integrated innovation of core ability。Xu pumps dioxins south regrets ground say，“All by the team spirit，No such a team，How also doesn't have such a complex system engineering products。”

    “蛟龙”号每一次下潜都伴随着风险，尤其是每个深度的第一次尝试。作为“蛟龙”号第一副总设计师、７０２所副所长的崔维成，在１０００米级、３０００米级、５０００米级和此次７０００米级的海试中，自始至终冲在第一线。

    “dragon”Th each dives are accompanied with risk，Especially the depth of each first try。as“dragon”First, deputy chief designer、702 the deputy director of the CuiWeiCheng，In the 1000-meter level、3000 m level、5000 m and the 7000 m grade level test of the sea，From beginning to end in the first line blunt。

    一批年轻科技人员在工程实践中逐步成长，成为国家海洋装备开发的骨干。“蛟龙”号第一次突破１０００米、３０００米、５０００米及７０００米，都在３３岁的叶聪驾驶下完成的。“当舱门关上的那一刻，所有恐惧和焦虑都随之抛开。潜行在几千米的大洋深处，想得最多的是祖国！”叶聪的话道出了“龙之队”的动力所在。

    A group of young technology personnel in engineering practice gradually grow，Become the backbone of the national Marine equipment development。“dragon”The first breakthrough, 1000 meters、3000 m、5000 m and 7000 m，All 33 YeCong driving in the finish。“When the door closed at that moment，All fear and anxiety are then put aside。Thousands of meters in the oceans stealth depths，Want to most was the motherland！”YeCong words recognizes“dragon”Motive place of the。

    

    求解１２道技术难题 12 ways to solve technical problems

    “蛟龙”号立项之初，我国曾研制过最深载人潜水器只有６００米，从６００米到７０００米，是一次非常困难的技术跨越。徐芑南介绍，正如载人航天器一样，“蛟龙”号也是总体设计和总体集成的。在７０００米的水压下，一元硬币也会压成薄片，研究人员必须设计出能承受水压的壳体、装置，同时要使处在７０００米水下的舱内潜航员仍处于常压环境下。

    “dragon”Th at the beginning of the project，China had developed the deepest ever manned submersibles only 600 meters，From 600 m to 7000 m，Is a very difficult technology across。Xu introduced pumps dioxins south，As of manned spacecraft，“dragon”Also, overall design and overall integration。In the 7000 meters under the pressure，One yuan coin will also pressed into chip，The researchers must design can withstand the pressure of the shell、device，At the same time to make in the 7000 meters underwater cabin still in atmospheric environment silent hunter member。

    据介绍，“蛟龙”号整个项目分为１２个系统，主要包括总体性能、结构设计、航行控制、动力和配电、生命支持、水声通信等，其中１０个系统都由７０２所承担。

    According to introducing，“dragon”Th the whole project is divided into 12 system，Mainly including overall performance、Structure design、Navigation control、Power and the distribution、Life support、Underwater acoustic communication, etc，10 were undertaken by the 702 system。

    每一道难题的解决都挑战着设计人员的智慧极限。以潜水器构型为例，从方案设计、初步设计、详细设计，到进行多个尺度的拖曳试验、下潜上浮试验的优化设计，研究团队经历了数不清的失败。有时为解决一个细节问题，研发人员要熬上两个通宵。

    Every solution are challenged the design personnel wisdom limit。To submersibles configuration for example，The scheme design、Preliminary design、The detailed design，To the scale of multiple drag test、The optimization design of the floating diving test，Research team after countless failures。Sometimes to solve a detail，Research and development personnel to stay up for two all night long。

    “蛟龙”号结构系统主任设计师胡勇介绍，“蛟龙”号如鲨鱼般的身型完全是研究人员独创的，正是凭着这一巧妙的身型，它才能在大洋深处来去自如。

    “dragon”The structure system, director of the HuYong stylist introduction，“dragon”Like sharks, the body model is completely researchers original，It is with the clever body type，Can it be in the ocean depths came back。

    “蛟龙”号有许多独创：稳定的贴近海底自动巡航能力、精确的悬停定位能力、充油蓄电池……

    “dragon”There are many unique number：Stable close to the bottom of the ocean to be automatic cruise ability、Accurate hovering positioning ability、Filling oil storage battery...

    徐芑南说，“蛟龙”号的成功，在于科研团队每个人的心中都怀抱着同样坚定的梦想。

    Xu pumps dioxins south said，“dragon”Th success，Scientific research team in the heart of each one with all the same firm's dream。

蛟龙归来，下一站驶向哪里？——专访“蛟龙”号总体设计者 Flood dragon return，The next station to where？--interviews with“dragon”Overall designer,

    新华社北京7月16日电(记者 王敏、蔡玉高)经过日夜兼程的长途跋涉，搭载“蛟龙”号载人潜水器的“向阳红09”船16日顺利返抵青岛，这标志着“蛟龙”号历时10年的研制和海试工作圆满结束。下一站，“蛟龙”号将驶向哪里？记者为此专访了中船重工702所研究员、“蛟龙”号总设计师徐芑南和中船重工原总工程师、中国造船工程学会副理事长方书甲等。

    Beijing, July 16(Reporter ma、CaiYuGao)After battling day and night for a long walk，carrying“dragon”Manned submersibles“Xiangyang red 09”The ship 16 smooth detour to Qingdao，This marked the“dragon”After 10 years of development, and the sea try work successfully concluded。Next stop，“dragon”Number will sail to where？Reporter for this interview with the Chinese heavy industry 702 researchers、“dragon”Chief designer, xu south and the heavy industries (pumps dioxins chief engineer、China shipbuilding engineering society vice director of grade a recipe books。

   

    “蛟龙”号圆梦记  “dragon”Dream, remember

    10年前，就在数个国家已经多次执行5000米级下潜作业时，我国还没有1000米级深潜器。“我们用10年时间，步入了深潜界先进国家行列。”徐芑南告诉记者，然而，“蛟龙”号的梦想早在20年前就在中船重工人的心中扎根发芽了。

    Ten years ago，In several countries have several times executive level 5000 meters diving operations，China is still not 1000 meters deep level editor。“We use 10 years time，Into the world's advanced countries in advanced。”Xu pumps dioxins south told reporters，however，“dragon”Th dream early in the 20 years ago in the heart of the workers in the Chinese heavy roots sprouted。

    蓝色的大海不仅风光秀美，深邃的海底深处蕴藏着无穷无尽的奥秘和宝藏：与陆地截然不同的生命系统和压力环境，尤其是在陆地资源日益紧张甚至面临枯竭的情况下，丰富的油气、可燃冰、多金属结核体，吸引着造船人云集的中船重工：啥时候能造一个“蛟龙”，也到深海里遛遛？

    Blue sea not only beautiful scenery，Deep deep sea containing endless mystery and treasure：And the land of very different life system and pressure environment，Especially in land resources are increasingly nervous even run out，Rich oil and gas、Flammable ice、Many metal n/med tuberculosis body，To attract a collection of the builder (heavy industry：What time can make a“dragon”，The ocean also walking the walk？

    “20年前，社会对深海开发还没有成熟的需求。我们一直开展相关研究作技术积累。直到2002年国家863计划该项目批下来1.8亿元。”方书甲回忆说，有了资金，立即启动了“蛟龙”号研制工作。

    “20 years ago，Social development on deep sea is not mature demand。We have been research technology accumulation。Until 2002 the national 863 plan of the project down 180 million yuan。”Recipe books a recalls，Have the funds，Immediately launched“dragon”Research work,。

    于是，没有任何可直接套用的技术资料、没有任何实战经验，中船重工702所造一条“龙”只能从零做起：

    so，No ready-made technology material、No actual combat experience，The Chinese heavy industry 702 created a“dragon”Only from scratch：

    深海高水压、低温度、腐蚀性强，仅做“龙形”的外壳材料就让人头疼，在无数次探索中，研发人员对钛合金材料进行了强度、冲击、疲劳、变形等一系列实验，掌握了钛合金材料在水下的特性，画出第一张设计图纸；

    Deep sea high pressure、Low temperature、Strong corrosion，Only do“dragon”Shell material let people have a headache，In countless times in exploration，Research and development personnel of titanium alloy materials of strength、impact、fatigue、Deformation and so on a series of experiments，Master the titanium alloy material in underwater features，Draw the first piece of design drawing；

    为了挑战7000米海底的能量供给，研发人员发明了一种极其大胆又巧妙的充油式蓄电池，电池浸泡在油中，核心部件却与海水隔绝，即使倾斜60度，电解液也不会与海水接触……

    In order to challenge the 7000 meters of energy supply，Researchers invented a very bold and clever filling oil type battery，The battery soaked in the oil，But the core components and cut off，Even if tilted 60 degrees，The electrolyte also won't contact with the sea......

    “‘蛟龙’号经费并不宽裕，要把钱花在刀刃上。”方书甲告诉记者，就连用来配合“蛟龙”号实验的“向阳红09”母船，也是利用一艘1978年超期服役的科考船改装而来。

    “‘dragon’Th funds poor，To spend on the blade。”Recipe books armour told reporters，Even used to cooperate“dragon”Number of experimental“Xiangyang red 09”Mother ships，Also use a ship in 1978 of the ship overterm service modified。

    2009年8月以来，“蛟龙”号转战海试：1000米、3000米、5000米、7000米……

    Since August 2009，“dragon”Fought the sea, try：1000 m、3000 m、5000 m、7000 m...

   

    “蛟龙”号归海记  “dragon”, remember to the sea

    “蛟龙”号这次海试一波三折。

    “dragon”This time, try the smooth。

    “‘蛟龙’号刚一出海，就遭遇台风‘玛娃’，只好在长江口绿华山锚地抛锚避风。到达预定海域后，受西太平洋热带风暴‘古超’影响，第一次下潜试验只好推迟。”徐芑南介绍，6月15日海试正式开始后，接着潜水器液压系统的管路出现故障，海试又被迫延迟。

    “‘dragon’Number just a sea，Had the typhoon‘Eva and’，Had to in the Yangtze estuary green mountain shelter anchorage is broke down。Arrived at the scheduled after the waters，By west Pacific tropical storm‘The ancient super’influence，The first dives test had to be put off。”Xu introduced pumps dioxins south，June 15, try the official start of the sea，Then submersibles hydraulic system failure of the pipeline，The delay was forced to try again。

    “虽然在地面上我们有仿真的模拟实验水池，做了大量的试验，但真正的深海环境是谁都没有遇到过的。”徐芑南告诉记者，这毕竟是我国第一台深海载人潜水器，第一次到达这样的深度，出现问题是预料中的，但要尽快想办法解决问题。

    “Although we have on the ground simulation simulation experiments of pool，Do a lot of testing，But the real deep sea environment is who are not met。”Xu pumps dioxins south told reporters，This is, after all, our country the first deep manned submersibles，First arrived at this depth，Problems is expected，But as soon as possible to think of a way to solve the problem。

    经过排查，问题很快被找到了。工作人员发现部件生锈带来锈蚀，从而使一根管子爆裂。“当时，我们不是说简单地换掉一根管子，而是彻底检查‘蛟龙’号，同样的管子一共用了16根，于是把所有的管子全部换掉，这样海试就延迟了。”

    After testing，Problem soon was found。Staff have found parts rust bring rust，So that a pipe burst。“At that time，We are not saying simply replace a pipe，But thoroughly check‘dragon’number，The same tube use 16 root，So all the pipes are all changed，So the sea to try delayed。”

    好事多磨。正是在研发人员精益求精、举一反三的工作作风下，此次“蛟龙”号海试共进行6次下潜试验，其中3次超过7000米，4次改变我国记录，最深达到7062米。

    The best things are difficult。It is in research and development personnel to strive for perfection、Extrapolate style of work，the“dragon”The total of 6, try dives test，Three times more than 7000 meters，4 times change our country record，The most to 7062 metres。

    “通过这些试验，圆满完成了预定的7000米级海试任务，全面验证了潜水器的各项性能和功能，充分说明蛟龙号具有在占世界百分之九十九以上的海域进行海底作业考察调研的能力。”徐芑南说。

    “Through these testing，The successful completion of the scheduled 7000 meters sea level try task，Comprehensive validation the scuba machine of various performance and function，Full explanation of the world, in the dragon has more than ninety-nine percent of the waters of the sea homework investigation research ability。”Xu pumps dioxins south said。

    深海之处的奥秘让76岁的徐芑南欣喜而激动。“想想，深海一片漆黑，灯光一打，‘蛟龙’号在海底释放出诱饵后，各种各样不同大小、不同颜色的鱼、虾、海参等都游过来。我们还逮住两只海参。”

    The mystery of the deep sea in my 76 year old xu joy and excitement pumps dioxins south。“Think about，Deep sea was black，Lighting a dozen，‘dragon’In the bottom of the sea, released after the bait，All kinds of different size、Different colors of the fish、shrimp、The sea cucumber and swam across。We also caught two sea cucumber。”

    他说：“造物主多么神奇！在7000米海底，每平方米都要承受相当于一个埃菲尔铁塔的重量，然而，这些生物是怎样生存的，如果研究透了，是否可以有益人类长寿，甚至有可能解释地球形成之初生命的起源。这是一个多大的课题。”

    He said：“How miraculous creator！In the 7000 meters to the bottom of the sea，Every square metre will inherit the equivalent of a weight of the Eiffel Tower，however，These creatures is how to survive，If research thoroughly，Whether it can be useful human longevity，There might even explain the form at the beginning of the origin of life。This is a much subject。”

    此次“蛟龙”号在7000米海底按预定计划完成了坐底、拍摄海底景象、获取水样、沉积物、矿物样品、捕捉海底生物、布放标志物等全部试验内容，取得了珍贵的数据和资料。

    the“dragon”In the 7000 meters, the scheduled to complete the sat、Filming the scene、Get water、sediments、Mineral samples、Capture the Marine life、Cloth biomarkers all experiment content，Achieved precious data and material。

    “越探索越能发现海洋的神奇和价值。”方书甲说，开发利用海洋资源是我国的必然选择。“蛟龙”深潜7000米获得成功，为我们认识海洋开辟了新途径，为开发保护海洋提供了新支撑，为利用海洋聚集了新人气，为保卫海洋增添了软实力。

    “The more the exploration of the sea can find magic and value。”Recipe books a say，Develop and utilize Marine resources is our inevitable choice。“dragon”In 7000 m for success，For we know the ocean open up new ways，To develop and protect the sea offers new support，For use Marine gathered the new popularity，To protect the Marine added a soft strength。

   

    “蛟龙”号应用记  “dragon”Application no. Remember

    “虽然7000米级海试获得成功，但‘蛟龙’号的路还很长。”徐芑南说，“蛟龙”号是实实在在的科考作业平台，这次出征海试不是终点站，下一步将转向业务化运行，进入应用阶段，发挥科学效益。

    “Although 7000 meters sea level try for success，but‘dragon’Th is still a long way to go。”Xu pumps dioxins south said，“dragon”Number is real kayak work platform，The team at the sea try not a destination，The next step will be to operation，Into the application stage，Play scientific benefit。

    据透露，目前我国正在加快构建深海基地，两年后将完成包括深潜器和母船停靠码头在内的一期工程建设，我国将成为继俄罗斯、美国、法国和日本之后世界上第五个拥有深海技术支撑基地的国家。届时，“向阳红09”号试验母船和“蛟龙”号载人潜水器将在深海基地“安家落户”。

    It's said，At present our country is accelerate the establishment of a deep sea base，Two years later will finish including the deep and mother ships dock, the first period engineering construction，Our country will become the Russia、The United States、France and Japan in the world after the fifth have deep sea technical support to the base of the country。when，“Xiangyang red 09”Th test and mother ship“dragon”Manned submersibles will be in deep sea base“Settle down”。

    徐芑南表示，海试完成后，未来3至5年将开展“蛟龙”号试验性应用。在总结“蛟龙”已有经验的基础上，团队还将开展常用工作深度专用深潜器关键技术攻关工作。

    Xu pumps dioxins south said，Try the sea after the completion of the，The next 3 to 5 years will develop“dragon”Trial applications,。At the conclusion of the“dragon”Based on the existing experience，The team will also carry out special deep depth is commonly used work key technology research work。

    “我们还有大量的工作要做。一方面要尽快满足国内科技界对‘蛟龙’的急切需求，取得一批高水平研究成果；另一方面逐步培养出一支专业化和职业化的‘蛟龙’号应用队伍，充分开发、利用好海洋资源。” 徐芑南说。

    “We have lots of work to do。On one hand we should meet to domestic scientific as soon as possible‘dragon’Urgent demand，Achieve a series of high level research achievements；On the other hand gradually develop a professional and professional‘dragon’Th application team，Full development、Make good use of Marine resources。” Xu pumps dioxins south said。

    而在更远的将来，“蛟龙”号母船将有望由海面转到海下，在海里和“蛟龙”号进行一次“交会对接”。“海面毕竟还要受到风浪影响，未来要在海里为‘蛟龙’号构建海底行宫——通过深海空间站实现物品储存供给和潜航员长期驻留。”方书甲说。

    And farther in the future，“dragon”Mother ship, is expected to turn to the sea from the sea，In the sea and“dragon”, a“Rendezvous and docking”。“After all, but also by the sea waves influence，Future for in the sea‘dragon’The skies-through the building, deep sea space station realize supply and storage items silent hunter member stay for a long time。”Recipe books a say。

    到那时，普通人将有机会下潜一睹深海秘境。

    then，Ordinary people will have a chance to see the deep-sea diving shakotan coast。

记者手记：未来人人都可以做“卡梅隆” Journal reporters：The future everyone can do“Cameron”

    新华社北京7月16日电(记者 王敏)仅仅因为对海底世界的无限迷恋和真知探寻，美国导演卡梅隆驾驶其单人深潜器成功下潜至海下一万米。

    Beijing, July 16(Reporter ma)Just because of the sea world of unlimited infatuation and search for truth，American directors driving its single scuba diving is Cameron descend to the successful ten thousand meters。

    7月16日，随着搭载“蛟龙”号载人潜水器的“向阳红09”船返抵青岛，“蛟龙”号圆满完成任务。中船重工702所研究员、“蛟龙”号总设计师徐芑南告诉记者，未来人人都可以做“卡梅隆”，都有机会一睹深海秘境。

    July 16,，With the launch“dragon”Manned submersibles“Xiangyang red 09”Ship detour to Qingdao，“dragon”Complete number。The Chinese heavy industry 702 researchers、“dragon”Chief designer, xu pumps dioxins south told reporters，The future everyone can do“Cameron”，Have the opportunity to see the deep sea shakotan coast。

    蓝色的海洋，被誉为“生命的摇篮”，蕴藏着无数奥秘和宝藏。早在远古时代，从第一艘独木舟开始，人类便掀开了探索海洋、开发海洋的一页。

    Blue ocean，Is known as“The life cradle”，Containing numerous mystery and treasure。As early as in ancient times，From the first ship to start the canoe，Human and started to explore the ocean、Development of ocean one page。

    中国是个海洋大国，如何开发利用好海洋资源，是时代摆在我们面前的课题。

    China is a maritime power，How to develop make good use of Marine resources，Time is set before us subject。

    十年前，就在数个国家已经多次完成5000米级下潜作业时，中国还没有1000米级深潜器。

    Ten years ago，In several countries have repeatedly through 5000 meters diving when homework level，China is not 1000 meters deep level editor。

    十年后，“蛟龙”号成功完成了从1000米级到7000米级的全部海试任务，即将进入试验性应用阶段。

    After ten years，“dragon”Successful completion of the number from 1000 m to 7000 m grade level to try all the task，Will be entering the experimental application stage。

    这十年当中，体现着中国造船人坚持不懈的创新精神、精益求精的扎实作风、一往无前的豪迈气概。

    This ten years，Reflect China shipbuilding people unremitting spirit of innovation、Excellence in the solid style、The heroic and indomitable spirit。

    迄今为止，人类一共有11位造访过深海7000米及以上。除了卡梅隆之外，还有瑞士科学家毕卡达，美国军官唐·华士，于1960年1月23日乘坐“曲雷斯特”号造访11000米级深海。

    So far，Human a total of 11 visited 7000 meters deep and above。In addition to Cameron away，And the Swiss scientists pirkanmaa reach，American officer Donald regal，On jan. 23 take“Song Lester”Number 11000 meters deep sea level to visit。

    此外，就是我国参加“蛟龙”号海试的8名潜航员和试航员。他们是：叶聪、唐嘉陵、付文韬、崔维成、杨波等。这些潜航员，大多是“蛟龙”号的设计师。“蛟龙”号凝聚了设计者的心血，设计者驾驶着它终于可以在海底驰骋。

    In addition，Is in our country“dragon”The number of the eight try silent hunter member and member sea trials。They are：YeCong、TangJiaLing、FuWenTao、CuiWeiCheng、Environmental control, etc。These silent hunter member，mostly“dragon”Th designer。“dragon”Th condensed the effort of the designer，Driving it can finally designers in the bottom of the sea to gallop。

    上世纪60年代人类第一次造访深海时几乎什么都没有得到，而“蛟龙”号不仅在7000米海底按照预定计划全面完成了坐底，即面对水下一平方米7000吨的水压，克服压力、阻力，安全到达预定位置，而且完成了拍摄海底景象、获取沉积物、矿物和生物样品、布放标志物等全部试验内容，取得了珍贵的数据和资料，和地面甚至和太空中的宇航员实现了无障碍的海天对话。

    The 1960 s human first visit to deep sea almost nothing to get，and“dragon”Not only in the 7000 meters, as scheduled completion of the sat，That is facing a square metre 7000 tons of underwater under pressure，Overcome the pressure、resistance，Safety arrived at the scheduled position，And finished filming the scene、Get sediment、Mineral and biological samples、Cloth biomarkers all experiment content，Achieved precious data and material，And the ground even astronauts in space and realized the disabled Haitian dialogue。

    此前，卡梅隆深潜时的主要任务是探险和拍摄影像资料。“深海挑战者”号只能载1人，耐压舱的直径只有1.09米，只能供卡梅隆一人看看海。

    after，Cameron when scuba diving is the main task of the exploration and shooting video material。“Deep sea challenger”Number can only take one，The diameter of the cabin pressure only 1.09 meters，Only a person look at sea for Cameron。

    “‘蛟龙’号可以同时带着3个人到海底深处进行资源调查和科学研究。它可以沿着海底平原、山坡进行自主‘行走’，具有很强的巡航和作业能力。”徐芑南说。

    “‘dragon’At the same time, with three people can to the bottom of the deep resource survey and scientific research。It can be plain along the sea floor、Hillside for independent‘walk’，Has the very strong cruise and work ability。”Xu pumps dioxins south said。

    7000米级海试并不是“蛟龙”号的最终目标。3至5年的未来，“蛟龙”号主要开展试验性应用，其科考结果将日益走进寻常百姓家，使普通人受益。

    7000 meters and not try the sea level“dragon”The ultimate goal of the number。3 to 5 years of the future，“dragon”Th basically begin trial applications，The examination results will be increasingly walked into the common people's home，So that ordinary people benefit from。

    更远的未来，“蛟龙”号还会与我国将要构建的深海空间站在水下进行“交会对接”，建立长期的“海底行宫”。届时人们可以到水下去看看海、吃吃鱼，尽情享受海底世界的乐趣。

    Further to the future，“dragon”With no. Would like to build our country of deep sea space station in underwater“Rendezvous and docking”，Establish a long-term“Submarine skies”。When people can go to see the sea water、Eat fish，Enjoy the fun of the underwater world。

    那一天并不遥远。

    The day is not far away。

“蛟龙”号有望明年执行南海深部计划 “dragon”Next year, is expected to perform the south China sea deep plan

    新华社山东青岛７月１６日电（记者 罗沙 刘奕湛）“蛟龙”号载人潜水器７０００米级海试现场总指挥刘峰１６日对记者表示，“蛟龙”号将有可能于明年４至５月奔赴我国南海海域执行南海深部计划，进行试验性应用阶段的“首场秀”。

    The xinhua news agency shandong Qingdao July 16（Reporter LuoSha LiuYiZhan）“dragon”Manned submersibles 7000 meters sea level to try LiuFeng 16, the commander in chief to reporters，“dragon”Number will likely in the next year 4 to 5 months to execute the south China sea south China sea waters deep plan，Trial applications for the stage“debut”。

    “深海已经成为科学界认识和研究地球科学、人类起源的突破口，无法获取深海第一手信息是制约我国科学家进入国际前沿研究的瓶颈。”刘峰说，“南海深部计划需要做精确调查，明年‘蛟龙’号有望搭载一到两名科学家下到海底，进行观察并有甄别地取样。”据介绍，南海深部计划是以南海深海过程演变为核心的大型研究计划，由洋盆形成、沉积响应和生物地球化学三大方面组成。计划从现代过程和地质记录入手，解剖南海的深海过程及其演变，再造边缘海的“生命史”。

    “Deep sea has become the scientific community know and study the earth science、The origin of the human breakthrough，Unable to get deep sea first-hand information is restricting our scientists into international frontiers of bottleneck。”LiuFeng said，“South China sea deep plan to do accurate survey，Next year‘dragon’Th is expected to pick up one or two scientists went down to the depths，Observed and have to identify sampling。”According to introducing，Deep south project is the south China sea as the core of the deep sea process evolution large study plan，Ocean basin formed by、Sedimentary response and biological geochemistry of three aspects。Plan from modern process and of the geological record，Anatomy of deep sea south China sea and its evolution process，The edge of the sea of rebuilding“incompleteness”。

    “将‘蛟龙’号试验性应用阶段的第一次任务安排在南海，也是考虑到南海海域离家近，有问题很容易从陆地得到支撑。”刘峰说。

    “will‘dragon’Trial applications, the first stage tasks in the south China sea，Also consider the south China sea (SCS) near home，A problem is easy to get support from the land。”LiuFeng said。

    “蛟龙”号完成全部海试任务后，将进入为期３至４年的试验性应用阶段，任务内容将从简到繁、从易到难，同时利用三年时间练兵，等新工作母船造出来后，再将工作全面铺开。 刘峰同时表示，“蛟龙”号在完成南海任务后，可能在明年晚些时候在热液硫化物区开展作业，也可能奔赴东太平洋开展多金属结核区的详查，并奔赴东太平洋硫化物矿区开展下潜活动，一年中总的作业时间可能将达到１５０天。

    “dragon”Complete all the sea, try task，Will enter into a 3 to 4 years of trial applications stage，Task content will keep it simple to bloom、From easy to difficult，At the same time use three years time training，And so on the new work made mother ship，Then the overall work spread out。 LiuFeng also said，“dragon”In the south China sea, to complete the task，May in the late next year in the hot liquid sulfide area for homework，May the eastern Pacific to developing metal n/med tuberculosis OuDeXiang check，And to the eastern Pacific sulfide in mining area descend activities，A years total operation time may will reach 150 days。

我国将建造一艘全新工作母船搭载“蛟龙”号 China will build a ship carrying new work a mother ship“dragon”number

    新华社山东青岛７月１６日电（记者 罗沙、刘奕湛）“蛟龙”号７０００米级海试现场总指挥刘峰１６日透露，目前，发改委已经批准立项，为“蛟龙”号建造一艘全新的工作母船，我们期待能在最短的时间内造出来。当“蛟龙”号结束３年的试验性应用阶段后，可以正式交付到新的工作母船上使用。

    The xinhua news agency shandong Qingdao July 16（Reporter LuoSha、LiuYiZhan）“dragon”# 7000 meters sea level to try LiuFeng 16, the commander in chief said，At present，The national development and reform commission has approval，for“dragon”Th build a ship and the work of new mother ship，We look forward to in the shortest possible time to build it。when“dragon”Over 3 years, the experimental application after stage，Can officially delivered to the new work use mother ship。

    刘峰表示，“蛟龙”号载人潜水器项目由潜水器本体和水面支持系统组成，其中潜水器和潜航员的安全以及海上作业效率的提高需要一定的船舶条件。目前，船舶只能基本满足试验母船要求，用于潜水器日常应用的话，其海上作业效率将大打折扣。

    LiuFeng said，“dragon”Manned submersibles project by submersibles ontology and the water support systems，One submersibles and silent hunter member of the security operations at sea and improving the efficiency of the ship requires a certain conditions。At present，Ships can only meet basically mother ship test requirements，Used for submersibles daily application words，The efficiency of operations at sea will sell at a discount greatly。

    他说，“向阳红０９”试验母船作为一条超龄服役的“３４岁老船”，虽然经过了改造，但先天不足仍十分明显，与新设计专用船相比差距较大。其尾部干舷在满载情况下达到４．３米，造成风浪稍大就很难安全布放和回收潜水器。相比之下，国外专业的潜水器工作母船，尾干舷高度最多不会超过３米。

    He said，“Xiangyang red 09”Test a mother ship as a over age service“34 years old ship”，Although after a renovation，But inherent shortage is still very obvious，And the new design special difference is bigger than the ship。Its tail the freeboard in full loaded at 4.3 meters，Cause the winds and waves, it is very difficult to larger safety cloth and recycling submersibles。compared，Foreign professional submersibles working mother ship，End the freeboard most can't more than 3 metres high。

    此外，“向阳红０９”船没有专业的潜水器库房，对潜水器维护带来很大困难，而潜水器整日在甲板暴晒让其部件寿命难以保证。船只噪音大，严重影响潜水器通信系统。没有装备动力定位系统，达不到潜水器工作母船的状态。

    In addition，“Xiangyang red 09”The ship doesn't have professional submersibles warehouses，To bring a lot of difficult submersibles maintenance，And submersibles in the sun all day deck to parts to guarantee service life。Ships noise，The serious influence submersibles communication system。No equipment dynamic positioning system，Can not reach the submersibles work state of the mother ship。

    对于下阶段的重要任务，他说，目前我国自行培养的、能够驾驶“蛟龙”号的职业潜航员只有两名，因此选拔和培养我国潜航员队伍将是接下来的一个重要而紧迫的任务。

    The next stage for the important task，He said，At present our country proper motion of the training、Could drive“dragon”The professional, silent hunter member only two，So the selection and training team in China will be the silent hunter member of an important and urgent task。

    据介绍，“蛟龙”号潜航员的选拔标准相当严格，除了要具备良好的心理素质，胆大心细、在舱内动作灵敏，同时还要精通工程、海洋等专业知识。目前我国潜航员经过的培训，光教材摞起来就有一米多高。从明年开始，我国将计划选拔和培训一批潜航员，在专业、性别互补方面做一些考虑。只要满足条件，性别不会成为选拔潜航员的障碍。

    According to introducing，“dragon”Silent hunter, member of the selection standard are quite strict，In addition to have good psychological quality，Bold talk、In the cabin action is sensitive，Also proficient in engineering、Marine and other professional knowledge。At present our country through training silent hunter member，Light teaching material stack up a metre is high。Starting from next year，Our country will plan selection and training of a silent hunter member，In the professional、Gender complementary aspects do some consideration。As long as meet the conditions，Sex will not be silent hunter member selection of obstacles。