新华社武汉７月１８日电（记者皮曙初、冯国栋、李思远）滚滚洪水来袭，三峡大坝巍然屹立。

    The xinhua news agency on July 18, wuhan（PiShu reporters at the beginning of、FengGuoDong、LiSiYuan）Deluge attacks，The three gorges dam majestically。

    ７月上旬，长江上游１号洪峰、２号洪峰接踵而至，三峡水库入库流量均达５.６万立方米每秒，强度为历史少见。水利部门科学调度三峡工程，拦蓄约８０亿立方米洪水，确保了中下游干流水位不超警戒。

    Early July，The upper reaches of Yangtze river flood peak no. 1、2 flood peak to follow，The three gorges reservoir are incoming flow to 56000 cubic meters per second，Intensity as the historical rare。Water conservancy department scientific control in the three gorges project，Use of about 8 billion cubic meters floods，To ensure that the middle and lower reaches of water level not super alert。

    中国长江三峡集团公司董事长曹广晶说，三峡工程已经由过去的“孩子”变为“成人”，巨大的防洪减灾效益全面显现。

    China Yangtze three gorges group company chairman CaoGuangJing said，The three gorges project has been from the past“children”into“adult”，The great flood control and disaster alleviation benefit fully revealed。

    

    相似的洪水，不同的际遇 Similar flood，Different of what happens

    放眼远望，滚滚江水如万马奔腾，不时卷起漩涡，让人看着胆战；而在屋内，一位中年妇女悠闲地哼着小曲，正一针一线刺绣。

    Look to look，The rolling river such as energizes，Swirl rolled up from time to，Let a person look at bravery war；And in the house，A middle-aged woman leisurely hum a tune，Is a glimmer of embroidery。

    这是记者日前在长江中游荆江河段荆州观音矶看到的一幕。尽管洪峰来袭，当地群众镇定自若，生产生活秩序依旧。

    This is a reporter in the middle yangzi river by river jingzhou los witnessed guan Yin。Although flood peak attacks，Local people as cool as a cucumber，The order of production and life still remains。

    然而，十四年前的痛楚记忆至今挥之不去。“洪水漫过了大堤，淹没了房屋，百姓赶着成群的牲口避难，解放军肩扛沙袋保卫大堤。”提起往事，５１岁的罗晓凤心有余悸。

    however，Fourteen years ago today the pain memories linger。“Flooding over the levee，Flooded homes，The people cast herds of cattle asylum，The PLA shoulder sandbags to defend the levee。”Filed past，51 years old LuoXiaoFeng jittery。

    万里长江，险在荆江。历史上，“九曲回肠”的荆江河段平均每６年就要溃堤一次。古城荆州因此背上“水袋子”的恶名。

    Miles Yangtze river，Risks in the river。history，“Jiuqu ileum”The river on average every six years to reach a catastrophic loss。Ancient city of jingzhou so back“Water bag”Of notoriety。

    对１９９８年的特大洪水，荆州市长江河道管理局防洪科科长张根喜用“让人毛骨悚然”来形容：“５０多万人口全部搬迁，整个公安县看不到一个人影，见不到一只家禽，四处寂静无声，几乎成了‘鬼城’。”

    The great flood of 1998，Jingzhou Yangtze river flood control coco ZhangGenXi long with the administration“creepy”To describe：“More than 50 people all move，The whole GongAnXian couldn't see a figure，See a poultry，Silence around，Has become almost‘ghost’。”

    而如今，在长江防汛最紧要的关头，荆州防洪区“淡定”应对，处处透出自信与从容。以往汛期最危险的荆江大堤，也成为人们消暑纳凉的好去处。

    And now，In the Yangtze river flood control and the most important moment，Jing state flood control area“calm”Deal with，High.look confident and calm everywhere。Before the most dangerous river flood dam，Also become a good place for people enjoy the mash。

    “主要得益于三峡工程的科学调度。今年两轮洪峰，三峡大坝成功拦洪、削峰，确保了中下游的安澜。”荆州市长江河道管理局沙市分局周家泽副局长说。

    “Thanks mainly to the science of the three gorges project scheduling。The two rounds of flood peak this year，The three gorges dam LanHong success、Cut peak，Ensure that the AnLan of middle and lower reaches of。”Jingzhou Yangtze river administration bureau deputy director of the ZhouGuZe shashi said。

    ７月初，三峡大坝按照调度，开闸泄水，将库水位平稳降至１４５米，腾出库容，开怀纳洪。

    In early July，The three gorges dam according to schedule，Actually leaking water，Will smooth water level fell to 145 library meters，Spare capacity，Laugh, hong。

    洪水如期而至，７日和１２日，两路洪峰相继来袭，国家防总、长江防总统筹考虑长江上游、三峡水库及中下游防汛形势，决定将三峡水库下泄流量控制在每秒４万立方米左右。

    The flood came，7 and 12，Two LuHongFeng successively attacks，The office、The Yangtze river office overall consideration of the Yangtze river、The three gorges reservoir and the flood control situation middle and lower reaches，Will the three gorges reservoir to analyzed the control about 40000 cubic meters per second in。

    滔滔洪水不再肆虐奔腾，三峡水库水位从１４５米攀升至１５９米左右，约８０亿立方米的洪峰被静静地截留在高峡平湖。

    Surging flood ravaged pentium no longer，The three gorges reservoir water level from 145 meters of up to 159 meters，About 8 billion cubic meters of flood peak was quietly intercept in pinghu high up。

    长江防总秘书长、长江水利委员会副主任魏山忠说，若无三峡工程，７月上旬的洪水，沙市、城陵矶水位都有可能超警戒，就意味着成千上万防洪大军要上堤巡查抢险。

    The Yangtze river office secretary general、The Yangtze river water conservancy, deputy director of the WeiShanZhong said，Without the three gorges project，July a flood，shashi、City water level are likely los baling super alert，Means that hundreds of thousands of flood control force to rescue the search dike。

    

    掌控“起起落落”，告别“逆来顺受” control“Ups and downs”，farewell“resigned”

    “为政之要，其枢在水。”彻底根除长江洪患，成为沿江人民的世代梦想。作为长江治理开发的关键性工程，三峡工程改写了长江防洪千百年来的“逆来顺受”历史。

    “Alone to，The hub in the water。”Eliminated entirely with long JiangHong，Become the people's generation along the dream。As the Yangtze river harnessing and development of the key project，The three gorges project rewritten the Yangtze river flood control in one thousand“resigned”history。

    自２００８年以来，三峡水库进入１７５米试验蓄水期，汛期水位可以在１４５米至１７５米之间调度，防洪库容２２１．５亿立方米，相当于４个荆江分洪区。

    Since 2008，The three gorges reservoir in the 175 meters test impoundment，The water level in the 145-meter can flood season to 175 meters between scheduling，Flood control capacity of 22.15 billion cubic meters，Equivalent to four FenHongOu river。

    巨大的防洪库容如何缚住滚滚洪魔？国家防总办防汛一处处长尚全民告诉记者，科学调度三峡水库，需要经过仔细的分析计算，实时会商，审慎决策，最终决定三峡水库的下泄流量。

    Huge flood control capacity of how to bind rolling HongMo？National FangZongBan flood control these long is universal told reporters，Scientific control of the three gorges reservoir，After careful analysis and calculation of the need，Real-time in consultation with the，Prudent decision-making，The final decision of the three gorges reservoir analyzed。

    起起落落，尽在掌控之中，科学调度之下，人们不再望水兴叹。连续几年，三峡工程经受了长江防洪这个千年命题的时代大考——

    Ups and downs，Do under control，Under scientific control，People no longer hope water were left feeling useless。For several years，The three gorges project through the Yangtze river flood control the one thousand final exam time of proposition--

    ２００９年８月，具备了正常运行条件的三峡工程首度亮相“伏魔战场”，将入库５.５万立方米每秒的洪峰流量，削减至３.９万立方米每秒出库。

    August 2009，Have the normal operating conditions of the three gorges project appeared first“Battlefield Buddha”，Inventory of 55000 cubic meters per second peak flow，Cut to 39000 cubic meters per second to output。

    １３天的调度，中下游没有出现超警戒水位，沙市站洪峰水位降低约２.４米。

    13 days of scheduling，No warning level in the middle and lower reaches，The flood peak levels fall shashi stand about 2.4 meters。

    ２０１０年７月，流量达７万立方米每秒的洪峰进入三峡水库。这是三峡水库建库以来的最大一次洪峰，峰值流量甚至超过１９３１年、１９５４年和１９９８年的特大洪峰。

    July 2010，Flow of 70000 cubic meters per second in three gorges reservoir flood peak。The three gorges reservoir is the biggest since the database building a flood peak，Peak flow even more than 1931 years、In 1954, and in 1998 the major flood peak。

    洪魔再次被巍巍大坝降伏。三峡水库削掉了每秒３万立方米的洪峰流量，当年累计拦洪２６０多亿立方米，防洪经济效益２６６.３亿元。

    HongMo was again wei dam yield。The three gorges reservoir cutting off of 30000 cubic meters per second peak flow，LanHong when their total more than 260 cubic meters，Flood control economic benefit RMB 26.63 billion。

    长江防总办公室副主任吴道喜说，如果没有三峡水库拦蓄洪水，当年长江中下游干流将全线超警戒，形成仅次于１９９８年的严峻防洪形势。

    The Yangtze river office of vice director of office of WuDaoXi said，If there is no use of the three gorges reservoir flood，When all the middle and lower Yangtze river will warn，After 1998 years of severe form, the flood control situation。

    在三峡大坝下游不远处，黄陵庙内的立柱上，可看到１８７０年长江洪峰的水痕，那是长江有史以来的最高水位，淹没至庙内大禹像的头顶。

    In the three gorges dam downstream not far away，Huangling temple within the column，Can see the Yangtze river flood peak in 1870 the water mark，That is the highest level of the Yangtze river，Submerged in the temple to the top of the head of the dayu like。

    三峡工程就是按照这样的千年一遇洪水标准设计，并将下游荆江河段的防洪标准提高到百年一遇；遇到超百年一遇至千年一遇洪水，配合分蓄洪工程，也可保荆江河段安全。

    The three gorges project is at the QianNianYiYu design flood standards，And the river downstream river flood control standard to improve the once-in-a-lifetime；Meet the once-in-a-lifetime QianNianYiYu flood to，Cooperate with points flood storage project，Also can protect river reach safety。

    大禹像持耒傲立，目视远方，似乎在倾听长江治理的铿锵凯歌。

    Lei looks like the position，Visual far，Listen to the management of the Yangtze river in seems to articulate song。

    

    统筹兼顾民生为本，综合效益充分显现 Overall consideration for the people's livelihood，Comprehensive benefit fully revealed

    ７月１３日，长江防总办防汛会商室，滞留三峡江段的６００多艘船只牵动着决策者们的心。天气酷热，为了给洪水让路，有的船只已停了近半个月。

    July 13,，The Yangtze river FangZongBan flood control in consultation with the room，The three gorges JiangDuan stranded more than 600 ships can affect the decision makers of heart。The hot weather，In order to make way for the flood，Some ships have stopped nearly half a month。

    “在确保防洪安全的前提下，让他们尽快过坝，是当前水库调度最大的民生。”长江防总常务副总指挥、长江水利委员会主任蔡其华说。

    “To ensure the safety of flood control in the premise，Let them passing the dam as soon as possible，Is the largest reservoir regulation of the people's livelihood。”The Yangtze river office standing deputy commander in chief、The Yangtze river water resources commission director CaiJiHua said。

    比较多种调度方案，长江防总最终决定下发调度令，从７月１３日２０时起至１４日８时，将三峡水库下泄流量逐步减少２.８万立方米每秒，以便滞留船只安全过坝。

    Compare a variety of scheduling solution，The Yangtze river office issued scheduling make final decision，From July 13, 20 to the date when 14 8，Will the three gorges reservoir analyzed 28000 cubic meters per second reduced gradually，So that ships stranded passing the dam safety。

    蔡其华说：“随着三峡工程的全面竣工，长江以防洪为主的治江任务基本付诸实施，长江水利发展进入了一个新的历史时期。”

    CaiJiHua said：“The three gorges project fully completed，The Yangtze river flood control primarily to jiang task basic into practice，The Yangtze river water conservancy development to enter a new historical period。”

    以三峡工程为“总闸”，防洪、航运、发电三大效益统筹考虑、综合发挥，构成了长江治理的新架构。

    In the three gorges project“With gear”，Flood control、shipping、Power generation three benefit overall consideration、Comprehensive play，Constitute the new architecture of the Yangtze river management。

    国家防总办公室防汛一处处长尚全民说，科学调度就是以科学的理念、科学的手段来科学地调度水利工程，实现综合效益的最大化。

    The office is the long these flood control office said，Scientific control is to scientific concept、Scientific means to scientific scheduling water conservancy project，To realize comprehensive benefit maximization。

    迄今，三峡电站发电量已超过５６００亿千瓦时，以清洁能源“点亮”了半个中国。仅今年的调度，有效利用洪水资源，已可产生近２０亿度清洁电能。

    So far，Capacity of the three gorges hydropower station has more than 560 billion KWH，To clean energy“light”For half a China。Only this year's scheduling，Effective use of the flood resources，Already can produce nearly 2 billion degrees clean power。

    近年来，长江中下游地区频遭干旱，三峡水库还加大下泄流量，补水抗旱，形成了全流域水资源统一调度的大格局。

    In recent years，The Yangtze river PinZao drought，The three gorges reservoir is analyzed the increase，Hydrating drought，Formed the unified dispatching of river basin water resources of the big pattern。

    ２０１１年１至６月上旬，干旱席卷长江中下游，三峡水库共补水约２００亿立方米，抬高了河道水位，保障了沿线地区人畜饮水安全，并有效改善了长江航运条件。

    2011 1 to early June，Drought swept across the Yangtze river，The three gorges reservoir is about 20 billion cubic meters of water，Raise the river water level，Guarantee the safety of drinking water in the region along the human and livestock，And effectively improve the Yangtze river shipping conditions。

    有专家认为，尽管我国建成了三峡水电站，但水能开发水平依然处于发展中国家水平，人均库容仍然在６００立方米左右，远低于发达国家的人均２０００立方米以上，对洪灾旱灾还不能自如应对。

    Some experts think the，Although China into the three gorges hydropower station，But water can development level is still in a developing country level，Per capita capacity of 600 cubic meters or so still in，Far below the developed countries of the per capita above of 2000 stere，On the flood can't be so as to drought。

    中国科学院院士陈祖煜表示，今后２０年，长江上游一大批大中型水电站的建成，将增加１０００多亿立方米的库容。届时，长江防洪的形势和局面还会有更大的改观。

    Academician of the Chinese academy of sciences ChenZuYu said，The next 20 years，The upper reaches of Yangtze river, the building of a large number of large and medium-sized hydropower station，Will add 1000 more than cubic meters of capacity。when，The Yangtze river flood control situation and the situation is much more change。