人民日报署名文章：当代中国发展进步的根本制度保障 People's Daily articles signed：Contemporary China's development and progress of the basic system security
——关于坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度的思考 -about uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics of thinking
任理轩

As Richard porch

    新华社北京７月１９日电

    Beijing, July 19 report

  

    内容提要   abstract

    ·中国特色社会主义制度是一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系，由根本层面的制度、基本层面的制度、具体层面的制度以及中国特色社会主义法律体系组成，不同层面的制度在中国特色社会主义制度体系中具有不同的地位和作用。

    · China characteristics socialism system is a set of link up with each other、Interconnected system，The fundamental aspects of the system、The system of the basic level、Specific aspects of the system and the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics is composed，Different aspects of the system in China characteristics socialism system in the system with different position and role。

    ·中国特色社会主义制度符合我国国情，顺应时代潮流，具有巨大的优越性和强大的生命力。这一制度有利于保持党和国家活力、调动广大人民群众和社会各方面的积极性、主动性、创造性，有利于解放和发展社会生产力、推动经济社会全面发展，有利于维护和促进社会公平正义、实现全体人民共同富裕，有利于集中力量办大事、有效应对前进道路上的各种风险挑战，有利于维护民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一。

    · China characteristics socialism system to China's national conditions，Conform to the trend of The Times，With great superiority and strong vitality。The system helps keep the party and national vigor、To mobilize the people and society the enthusiasm of each respect、initiative、creative，For the liberation and development of the social productive forces、Promoting economic and social development，To maintain and promote social fairness and justice、Realize all the people's common prosperity，To concentrate the power to do great things、Effective path to deal with all kinds of risk challenge，To maintain national unity、Social stability、National unity。

    ·中国特色社会主义制度这一重大概念的明确提出，进一步丰富了中国特色社会主义的内涵。只要我们不断增强坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度的自觉性和坚定性，使这一制度随着中国特色社会主义道路的拓展、中国特色社会主义理论体系的丰富而不断完善，就能为当代中国发展进步提供根本制度保障，不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。

    · China characteristics socialism system of the concept of this major specifically，Further enrich the connotation of socialism of Chinese characteristics。As long as we continue to strengthen uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics more conscious and determined，Make it a system with the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics the development、The Chinese characteristic socialism theory system of rich and continuous improvement，Contemporary China's development and progress can provide basic system security，Improving the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics new situation。

    制度带有根本性、全局性、稳定性和长期性。制度问题关系党和国家的前途命运。

    System radical、global、And the long-term stability。System problem relates to the party and state's fate。

    改革开放以来，我国经济社会发展取得举世瞩目的伟大成就，制度的作用无可替代。站在新的历史起点上，不断推进中国特色社会主义伟大事业，制度的根本保障至关重要。这一制度，就是胡锦涛同志《在庆祝中国共产党成立９０周年大会上的讲话》明确提出的，党和人民必须倍加珍惜、长期坚持、不断发展的中国特色社会主义制度。

    Since the reform and opening，China's economic and social development to obtain remarkable great achievement，The function of the system is irreplaceable。Standing at a new historical starting point，Constantly improve the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics，The fundamental guarantee system is very important。The system，Is comrade hu jintao《Celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese communist party conference speech》Clearly put the，The party and the people must be great value、Insist for a long time、The growing Chinese characteristic socialism system。

    中国特色社会主义制度，是对长期以来我们党推进社会主义制度自我完善和发展，在经济、政治、文化、社会等各个领域形成的一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系的高度概括。中国特色社会主义制度，是几代中国共产党人不懈探索的伟大成果，是当代中国发展进步的根本制度保障，集中体现了中国特色社会主义的特点和优势。不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面，必须始终坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度。

    China characteristics socialism system，Is long on our party the socialist system self-improvement and development，In the economic、political、culture、Social etc form a complete set of link up with each other、Interconnected system highly generalization。China characteristics socialism system，Several generations of the communist party of China is one of the great unremitting exploration results，Contemporary China's development and progress is the basic system security，Embodies the characteristics of socialism of Chinese characteristics and advantages。Improving the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics new situation，Must always uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

  

    中国特色社会主义制度是一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系   China characteristics socialism system is a set of link up with each other、Interconnected system

    在长期革命、建设和改革的进程中，我们党坚持以马克思主义为指导，把制度设计建立在对中国国情的深刻认识上，建立在对共产党执政规律、社会主义建设规律、人类社会发展规律的深刻把握上，形成了具有强大生命力的中国特色社会主义制度。中国特色社会主义制度作为一整套制度体系，由根本层面的制度、基本层面的制度、具体层面的制度以及中国特色社会主义法律体系组成。不同层面的制度具有不同的地位和作用，共同构成一整套相互衔接、相互联系的制度体系。

    In the long years of revolution、The construction and the reform process，Our party to under the guidance of marxism，The design of the system based on the situation of China on a profound understanding，Based on the communist party rule、Socialist construction rule、Human's deep grasp of the law of social development，Has formed a powerful vitality of the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。China characteristics socialism system as a set of system，The fundamental aspects of the system、The system of the basic level、Specific aspects of the system and the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics is composed。Different levels of system has the different position and role，Join each together constitute a set、Interconnected system。

    人民代表大会制度作为根本层面的制度，体现着国家的性质和中国特色社会主义制度的本质。根本层面的制度，就是在制度体系中起决定性作用的制度，反映了制度体系的本质内容和根本特征，体现了制度体系“质的规定性”，是一种制度体系区别于其他制度体系的主要标志。在中国特色社会主义制度体系中，作为根本政治制度的人民代表大会制度是根本层面的制度。人民代表大会制度是马克思主义国家学说和我国政治实践相结合的伟大创造，是近代以来中国政治发展的必然结果，是中国人民当家作主的根本途径和最高实现形式，也是党在国家政权中充分发扬民主、贯彻群众路线的最好实现形式。之所以说人民代表大会制度是根本层面的制度，是因为它作为一种政体，提供了人民掌握国家权力的途径和方式，与我国工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体相适应，决定了国家的一切权力属于人民，保证了人民当家作主，体现了社会主义制度的本质。人民代表大会制度在中国特色社会主义制度体系中的这一根本地位，决定了我们必须始终坚持它、不断完善它。

    The system of people's congresses as fundamental aspects of the system，Embodies the national property and China characteristics socialism essence of system of。Fundamental aspects of the system，The system is a decisive role in the system of the system，Reflects the essence of the system, content and the basic characteristics，Embodies the system“The inherent regularity”，Is a system is different from other of the system of main mark。In socialism with Chinese characteristics in the system，As a basic political system of the people's congress system is fundamental aspects of the system。The people's congress system is the marxism theory and practice in China national political combination of great creation，Since modern times is inevitable result of the development of Chinese politics，The people are the masters of China is the basic way to realize the form and the highest，Is the party in the state power of fully to promote democracy、Implementation of the mass line best the realization form。The people's congress system is fundamental aspects of the system，Because it as a form of government，Provide the people have the state of the power of ways and the way，And the leadership of the working class in China、Based on the alliance of workers and peasants of the constitution of the people's democratic dictatorship to adapt，All power of the state to belong to the people，Ensure that the people are the masters of the country，Embodies the essence of the socialist system。The people's congress system of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the system of this basic position，Decided we must persist in it、Constantly improve it。

    基本政治制度和基本经济制度作为基本层面的制度，规定着国家政治生活、经济生活的基本原则。基本层面的制度是制度体系中的基本内容，对国家经济社会发展有着重大影响。在中国特色社会主义制度体系中，基本层面的制度主要包括基本政治制度和基本经济制度。基本政治制度包括中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度等。其中，中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，是具有鲜明中国特色的社会主义新型政党制度，体现了民主协商、肝胆相照的合作型政党关系；民族区域自治制度，就是在各少数民族聚居的地方实行区域自治、设立自治机关、行使自治权，是符合中国国情和各民族共同利益的解决民族问题的正确选择；基层群众自治制度，是我国民主政治建设的重要组成部分，是扩大基层民主、发展中国特色社会主义民主政治的重要基础。基本经济制度是指公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度，它是改革开放以来创造中国发展奇迹的重要保障。社会主义国家的根本性质，决定了我国必须始终坚持以公有制经济为主体，不断巩固社会主义的经济基础，不断巩固人民当家作主的物质基础。同时，我国社会主义初级阶段的生产力状况，客观上要求多种所有制经济共同发展。我国的基本政治制度、基本经济制度，反映着我们国家和社会的性质。我们必须在基本政治制度方面坚持中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度而不能采取西方的多党轮流执政，在基本经济制度方面划清社会主义公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展同私有化和单一公有制的界限。

    Basic political system and the basic economic system as the basic aspects of the system，The provisions of state political life、The basic principle of economic life。The system is a basic level in the system of basic content，To the national economic and social development has a significant impact。In socialism with Chinese characteristics in the system，Basic level system is mainly including basic political system and the basic economic system。Basic political system including the leadership of the communist party of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system、The system of regional ethnic autonomy and their autonomy system, etc。Among them，The leadership of the communist party of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system，Is a distinct Chinese characteristics of new socialist party system，Embodies the democratic consultation、The credit cooperative relationship between the parties；The system of regional ethnic autonomy，Is in the areas inhabited by minority nationalities exercising regional autonomy、Organs of self-government are established in、The exercise of autonomy，Accord with China's national conditions and various national common interests of the ethnic problems to solve the right choice；Their autonomy system，Democracy in China is an important part of the construction of，Is an expansion of grassroots democracy、Developing socialist democratic politics with Chinese characteristics of the important basis。The basic economic system is to point to the public ownership as the main body、Various forms of ownership develop the basic economic system，It is to create China's development since the reform and opening up, the miracle of the important guarantee。The basic nature of socialist countries，Determines that China must always adhere to the public sector of the economy，Continuously consolidate the socialist economic foundation，The people are the masters of and consolidating the material base。At the same time，Our country the primary stage of socialism in productivity，Which requires a public-owned economy development。Our basic political system、Basic economic system，Reflecting our country and the nature of the society。We must in the basic political system to the leadership of the communist party of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system and can't take the western political power in turn，In the basic economic system of socialist public ownership as the main distance、Diverse forms of ownership developing with privatization and single the limits of public ownership。

    经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会体制作为具体层面的制度，推动着我国经济社会全面协调可持续发展。具体层面的制度由根本层面、基本层面的制度派生出来，是它们的具体表现形式和实现形式。实现根本层面、基本层面的制度所确定的基本原则，需要由具体层面的制度来确定具体的组织制度、管理权限、运转方式等。在中国特色社会主义制度体系中，具体层面的制度是指建立在根本政治制度、基本政治制度、基本经济制度基础上的经济体制、政治体制、文化体制、社会体制等。这些具体层面的制度，在我国经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设等各个方面发挥着举足轻重的作用，推动着我国经济社会全面协调可持续发展。同时，我们可以也应该随着实践的发展对具体层面的制度中某些不合时宜的部分进行改革创新。如果具体层面的制度不能随着实践的发展与时俱进，就有可能妨碍根本政治制度、基本政治制度和基本经济制度的贯彻落实。改革开放以来，我们锐意推进经济体制改革，使我国成功实现了从高度集中的计划经济体制到充满活力的社会主义市场经济体制的伟大历史转折。同时，不断深化政治体制、文化体制、社会体制以及其他各方面体制改革，不断形成和发展符合当代中国国情、充满生机活力的新的体制机制，为经济社会全面协调可持续发展提供了有力保障。

    Economic system、Political system、Culture system、Social system as a specific aspects of the system，Push our country economic society comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development。Specific aspects of the system by fundamental level、The system of the basic level of derived out，They are the concrete forms and the realization form。Realize basic level、The basic level of the basic principles of the system，By specific aspects of the system needs to determine the specific of the system of organization、Management authority、Operation mode。In socialism with Chinese characteristics in the system，Specific aspects of the system is to point to build in the basic political system、Basic political system、The basic economic system on the basis of the economic system、Political system、Culture system、Social system, etc。These specific aspects of the system，In the country's economic construction、Political construction、Culture construction、Social construction and so on each play a pivotal role，Push our country economic society comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development。At the same time，We can and should with the practice of the specific aspects of the system to some of the part in the untimely reform and innovation。If the specific aspects of the system with the development of practice can't keep pace with The Times，May interfere with the basic political system、Basic political system and the implementation of the basic economic system。Since the reform and opening，We will promote the reform of economic system，Make China successfully realizes from highly centralized planned economic system to full of vitality of the socialist market economy system of great historical turning point。At the same time，Deepening the political system、Culture system、Social system and other aspects system reform，Constantly forming and development of contemporary China with national conditions、Full of vitality of the new system mechanism，For the comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development to provide strong safeguard。

    中国特色社会主义法律体系以法律形式确立制度，并通过各种法律规范为不同层面制度的贯彻落实提供良好法制环境。经过长期不懈的努力，我国已经形成了一个立足中国国情和实际、适应改革开放和社会主义现代化建设需要、集中体现中国共产党和中国人民意志的中国特色社会主义法律体系。中国特色社会主义法律体系，以宪法为统帅，以法律为主干，以行政法规、地方性法规为重要组成部分，保证了国家经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设等各个方面有法可依。中国特色社会主义法律体系确立了中国共产党的领导地位，确立了工人阶级领导的、以工农联盟为基础的人民民主专政的国体，确立了人民代表大会制度的政体，确立了中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度以及基层群众自治制度，确立了公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展的基本经济制度和按劳分配为主体、多种分配方式并存的分配制度等。通过法律形式确立制度，使制度更具权威性、稳定性。同时，中国特色社会主义法律体系坚持从中国特色社会主义的本质要求出发，从人民群众的根本意志和长远利益出发，形成了各种法律规范，为不同层面制度的贯彻落实提供了良好的法制环境。

    The socialist law system with Chinese characteristics in legal form establish system，And through various legal norms for different levels of the implementation of the system provides a good legal environment。After long-term unremitting efforts，Our country has formed a based on China's national conditions and practical、The demand of the reform, opening up and socialist modernization needs、Embodies Chinese communist party and the Chinese people's will the socialist law system with Chinese characteristics。The socialist law system with Chinese characteristics，Take the constitution as the commander，Mainly by law to dry，To administrative rules and regulations、For the important component of the local laws and regulations，Ensure the national economic development、Political construction、Culture construction、Social construction and the construction of ecological civilization barriers and other aspects。The socialist law system with Chinese characteristics has established the leadership of the Chinese communist party status，Established the leadership of the working class、Based on the alliance of workers and peasants of the constitution of the people's democratic dictatorship，Establish the people's congress system of government，The leadership of the Chinese communist party established the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system、The system of regional ethnic autonomy and their autonomy system，Established the public ownership as the main body、Diverse forms of ownership developing of the basic economic system and distribution according to work is main body、A variety of modes of distribution coexist distribution system, etc。Through the legal form establish system，Make the system more authority、stability。At the same time，The socialist law system with Chinese characteristics stick out from the essence of socialism with Chinese characteristics requirement，From people's fundamental will and long-term interests，The various legal norm form，For different levels of the implementation of the system provides a good legal environment。

    

    中国特色社会主义制度具有巨大的优越性和强大的生命力 China characteristics socialism system has the great superiority and strong vitality

    中国特色社会主义制度符合我国国情，植根于中国社会，从我国正处于并将长期处于社会主义初级阶段的实际出发，既坚持社会主义的基本原则，又体现鲜明的中国特色；中国特色社会主义制度顺应时代潮流，立足于世界多极化、经济全球化的发展趋势，顺应和平、发展、合作的时代潮流，吸收借鉴了人类文明的优秀成果。正因为如此，中国特色社会主义制度具有巨大的优越性和强大的生命力。

    China characteristics socialism system to China's national conditions，Rooted in Chinese society，From our country is in long-term and in the primary stage of socialism the actual conditions，Which adhere to the basic socialist principles，Also shows the distinct Chinese characteristics；China characteristics socialism system conform to the trend of The Times，Based on the world multi-polarization、The development of economic globalization trend，Conform to the peace、development、Cooperation of the trend of The Times，Introducing the outstanding achievements of human civilization。Because of this，China characteristics socialism system has the great superiority and strong vitality。

    这一制度有利于保持党和国家活力、调动广大人民群众和社会各方面的积极性、主动性、创造性。中国特色社会主义制度坚持以人为本，坚持党的领导、人民当家作主、依法治国的有机统一，坚持实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民的根本利益。它为人民当家作主提供了广泛的途径和便捷的方式，人民可以依法管理国家事务、管理经济和文化事业、管理社会事务，依法行使民主权利、表达各种意愿、反映利益诉求；它通过各种制度设计让各个阶层、各个群体的意见和建议得到充分表达，广泛凝聚社会共识，充分调动各种积极因素；它尊重人民的首创精神，保障人民的主体地位，充分挖掘蕴藏于人民之中的创造潜能；等等。通过经济、政治、文化、社会等各个方面的制度安排，中国特色社会主义制度最大限度地保持了党和国家的活力，最大限度地激发了广大人民群众的积极性、主动性、创造性，最大限度地凝聚了社会各方面的智慧和力量。

    The system helps keep the party and national vigor、To mobilize the people and society the enthusiasm of each respect、initiative、creative。China characteristics socialism system to adhere to the people-oriented，To uphold the party's leadership、The people being the masters of the、The law of organic unity，Insist to realize good、Maintain good、The overwhelming majority of the development of the fundamental interests of the people。It is the people being the masters of the offers a wide range of ways and convenient way，People in the management of national affairs according to law、Manage economic and cultural undertakings、Management social affairs，Exercise their democratic rights according to law、Express all intend to、Reflect interest demand；It through the various system design for each class、Each group fully express opinions and Suggestions，Widely embodies social consensus，Fully mobilize all positive factors；It respect people's initiative，Ensure the people's main body status，Fully exploit contain in people's creative potential of；, etc。Through the economic、political、culture、The social aspects of the system arrangement，China characteristics socialism system maximum keep the vitality of the party and state，Maximum limit arouse the enthusiasm of the broad masses of the people、initiative、creative，Maximize the condensed the various social wisdom and power。

    这一制度有利于解放和发展社会生产力、推动经济社会持续快速发展。生产力是人类社会发展的根本动力。社会主义的首要任务是解放和发展生产力。我们党的一切奋斗归根结底都是为了解放和发展社会生产力，不断改善人民生活。中国特色社会主义制度，创造性地把社会主义和市场经济有机结合起来，建立了充满生机和活力的社会主义市场经济体制，极大地解放和发展了社会生产力。与经济体制改革相适应，我们党不断推进政治体制、文化体制、社会体制等方面的改革，使中国特色社会主义制度更加充满生机、更加具有吸引力和凝聚力，推动了经济社会持续快速发展。改革开放３０多年来，我国国内生产总值年均实际增长速度是同期世界经济增长速度的３倍多，经济总量跃升为世界第二，综合国力大幅提升，人民生活水平普遍提高。这些发展成就无可辩驳地证明，中国特色社会主义制度有利于解放和发展社会生产力、推动经济社会持续快速发展。

    This system is beneficial to the liberation and development of the social productive forces、Promote the sustained and rapid development of economy and society。Productivity is the essential force of development of human society。The primary task of socialism are the liberation and development of the productive forces。Our party's struggle to end all the liberation and development of the social productive forces，Improve the people's lives。China characteristics socialism system，Creative socialist market economy and organic together，Established full of vitality and vigor of the socialist market economic system，Greatly the liberation and development of the social productive forces。And the economic system reform in order to meet，Our party constantly promote political system、Culture system、The reform of social system，Make China characteristics socialism system more vital、More attractive and cohesion，Promote the sustained and rapid development of economy and society。More than 30 years of reform and opening up，Our country with an average annual GDP growth rate is actually the same period the world economic growth rate of more than three times，The total amount for the world economy as the second，The comprehensive national strength increased greatly，People's living standards are generally improved。These achievements is incontrovertible proof，China characteristics socialism system is beneficial to the liberation and development of the social productive forces、Promote the sustained and rapid development of economy and society。

    这一制度有利于维护和促进社会公平正义、实现全体人民共同富裕。中国特色社会主义制度，始终以维护和促进社会公平正义、实现共同富裕、让人民群众共享改革发展成果为价值取向。为了维护和促进社会公平正义和实现共同富裕，中国特色社会主义制度在强调多种所有制经济共同发展的同时，始终坚持公有制为主体，毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，为实现共同富裕奠定坚实的经济基础；在强调多种分配方式并存的同时，坚持按劳分配为主体，坚持在初次分配和再分配上都处理好效率和公平的关系，再分配更加注重公平；在强调一部分地区率先发展的同时，坚持地区之间、城乡之间协调发展，努力缩小地区之间、城乡之间的发展差距，推动东、中、西部地区协调发展；在强调一部分人先富起来的同时，坚持健全和完善社会保障体系，采取各种举措提高低收入者收入，不断缩小贫富差距。中国特色社会主义制度通过各种制度安排，保障人民共享改革发展成果。

    This system to maintain and promote social fairness and justice、Realize all the people's common prosperity。China characteristics socialism system，Always in order to maintain and promote social fairness and justice、Realize common prosperity、Let the people share in the fruits of reform and development for value orientation。In order to maintain and promote social fairness and justice and realizing common prosperity，China characteristics socialism system in emphasizing public-owned economy development and at the same time，Always adhere to the public ownership as the main body，Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy，To achieve common prosperity and to lay solid economic basis；A variety of modes of distribution coexist in the emphasis at the same time，Adhere to the distribution according to work is main body，Insist on the first time distribution and redistribution on the deal with the relationship between efficiency and fairness，More attention paid to fairness redistribution；That part of the region in taking the lead in development at the same time，Adhere to the region between、The coordinated development between urban and rural areas，Efforts to narrow between regions、The development gap between urban and rural areas，Promote east、in、The western regional harmonious development；That part of the people to get rich at the same time，To improve and perfect social security system，Take all kinds of measures improve income earners，Constantly narrow the gap between rich and poor。China characteristics socialism system through the various system arrangement，Security of the people share in the fruits of reform and development。

    这一制度有利于集中力量办大事、有效应对前进道路上的各种风险挑战。中国特色社会主义制度既强调充分发扬民主，集中各方面的意见建议，充分调动各方面的积极性、主动性、创造性，又实现正确的集中，保证党和国家的决策部署得到迅速有效的贯彻执行。这一制度优势有利于中央政令统一、全国上下一盘棋、集中力量办大事，有效推动各项事业发展。也正是由于这一制度优势，中国特色社会主义制度能够把各种经济政治社会资源迅速组织调动起来，快速高效应对各种突发事件，完成各项重大任务。近年来，依靠中国特色社会主义制度的这种特点和优势，我国成功举办了北京奥运会、上海世博会等重大活动，妥善应对了四川汶川特大地震等重特大自然灾害，有效应对了国际金融危机冲击，推动我国经济持续平稳较快发展。

    This system is beneficial to concentrate the power to do great things、Effective path to deal with all kinds of risk challenge。China characteristics socialism system which emphasizes fully to promote democracy，Focus on all aspects of opinion suggestion，Fully arouse the enthusiasm of each respect、initiative、creative，And realize the right concentration，Ensure that the party and national decisions rapidly deployed effective implementation。This system is beneficial to the central command advantage is unified、The whole country a chess game、Concentrate the power to do great things，Promote each effective career development。It is also for this system advantage，China characteristics socialism system will be able to various economic, political and social resources immediately organize the aroused，Fast and efficient dealing with emergencies，Complete all great tasks。In recent years，Rely on the Chinese characteristic socialism system of the characteristics and advantages，China successfully held the Beijing Olympic Games、Shanghai world expo and the important activities，Properly deal with wenchuan sichuan province and great natural disasters such as earthquakes，Effectively deal with the international financial crisis hit，Promote our country's economy is developing fast and steady development。

    这一制度有利于维护民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一。中国特色社会主义制度始终把最广大人民的根本利益作为制度设计的出发点和落脚点，统筹兼顾不同民族、不同阶层、不同群体的利益，从而最大限度地增加和谐因素、最大限度地减少不和谐因素，维护了民族团结、社会稳定、国家统一。民族区域自治制度坚持国家统一与保证各少数民族享有平等权利相结合，使少数民族依法自主地管理本民族事务，保证了我国各民族不论大小都享有平等的经济、政治、文化和社会权利，共同维护国家统一和民族团结。中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，既不同于西方两党制和多党制那种你上我下的权力争夺型的政党关系，也不同于一党制那种权力垄断型的政党关系，有利于社会和谐稳定。中国特色社会主义制度以维护和促进社会公平正义、实现全体人民共同富裕为价值追求，在大力发展经济的基础上努力使全体人民学有所教、劳有所得、病有所医、老有所养、住有所居，确保人民安居乐业、社会和谐稳定。

    This system to maintain national unity、Social stability、National unity。China characteristics socialism system always put the people's most fundamental interests as a system design of the starting point and the foothold，Overall consideration of different ethnic groups、Different class、The interests of different groups，Thus maximize the harmonious factors、Minimize not harmonious factors，To safeguard the national unity、Social stability、National unity。The system of regional ethnic autonomy adhere to the national unity and ensure that all the minority nationalities enjoy equal rights combined，Make minority shall independently of this national affairs management，Ensure that all ethnic groups in China have equal no matter size of the economy、political、Culture and social rights，Work together to maintain national unity and national unity。The leadership of the communist party of China's multi-party cooperation and political consultation system，Two-party system is different from the western and DuoDangZhi that you're my power for the type of relationship between political parties，Also different from a one-party state that power monopoly type of relationship between political parties，For social harmony and stability。China characteristics socialism system in order to maintain and promote social fairness and justice、Realize all the people's common prosperity for value pursuit，In developing the economy based on efforts to make all the people learn to teach、Fatigue can、multi-form、Old have a、Live in some，To ensure that the people's lives and work、Social harmony and stability。

   

    始终坚持和不断完善中国特色社会主义制度  Always adhere to and perfect the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics

    胡锦涛同志《在庆祝中国共产党成立９０周年大会上的讲话》深刻指出：“经过９０年的奋斗、创造、积累，党和人民必须倍加珍惜、长期坚持、不断发展的成就是：开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，形成了中国特色社会主义理论体系，确立了中国特色社会主义制度。”这一重要论述明确提出了中国特色社会主义制度这一重大概念，进一步丰富了中国特色社会主义的内涵，并深刻揭示了中国特色社会主义制度与中国特色社会主义道路、中国特色社会主义理论体系之间相辅相成、有机统一的关系，为我们在新的历史条件下坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度指明了方向。

    Comrade hu jintao《Celebrating the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese communist party conference speech》Deep points out that：“After 90 years of struggle、create、accumulation，The party and the people must be great value、Insist for a long time、The continuous development of achievement is：Open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Formed the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system，Establish the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。”This paper put forward a important China characteristics socialism system this important concept，Further enrich the connotation of socialism of Chinese characteristics，And deeply reveals the characteristics of Chinese socialist system and the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics、System of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics between supplement each other、Organic unification relations，For us in the new historical conditions uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics is pointed out。

    在坚持和拓展中国特色社会主义道路进程中坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度。制度不是自然的产物，它形成的基础是人们生产生活的丰富实践。马克思指出：“在生产、交换和消费发展的一定阶段上，就会有一定的社会制度、一定的家庭、等级或阶级组织。”恩格斯也认为：“生产以及随生产而来的产品交换是一切社会制度的基础。”中国特色社会主义制度的形成，其基础是我们党带领全国各族人民坚持走中国特色社会主义道路的伟大实践。以毛泽东同志为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体团结带领全党全国各族人民，夺取了新民主主义革命的伟大胜利，确立了社会主义基本制度，为当代中国一切发展进步奠定了根本的政治前提，为中国特色社会主义制度的确立奠定了基础。党的十一届三中全会以后，以邓小平同志为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体团结带领全党全国各族人民，开启了改革开放的伟大历程，吹响了建设中国特色社会主义的时代号角，开辟了中国特色社会主义道路，也正是在这一实践过程中为中国特色社会主义制度的确立进行了开创性的工作。以江泽民同志为核心的党的第三代中央领导集体团结带领全党全国各族人民，坚持改革开放、与时俱进，沿着中国特色社会主义道路奋勇前进，成功把中国特色社会主义伟大事业推向２１世纪，也正是在这一实践过程中进一步丰富了中国特色社会主义制度。党的十六大以来，以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导，深入贯彻落实科学发展观，着力推动科学发展、促进社会和谐，继续在中国特色社会主义道路上阔步前进，也正是在这一实践过程中进一步发展了中国特色社会主义制度。可见，制度是实践的产物，没有全国各族人民在中国共产党领导下走中国特色社会主义道路，为建设富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而努力奋斗的伟大实践，就不会有中国特色社会主义制度的创立、丰富和发展。在新的历史条件下，坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度，必须立足于坚持和拓展中国特色社会主义道路的伟大实践，以改革开放和社会主义现代化建设的实际问题、以我们正在做的事情为中心，着眼于新的实践和新的发展，充分尊重人民群众的伟大实践和创造，不断完善中国特色社会主义制度。

    In insisting that and expand the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the process of uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。System is not the product of nature，It formed the foundation is people the rich experience of production and life。Marx pointed out that：“In the production、Exchange and consumption of a certain stage of development，There will be a certain social system、Certain family、Grade or class organization。”Engels also think：“Production and production of products with the exchange is the basis of all social structure。”China characteristics socialism system formation，The base is our party led the people of all ethnic groups insist on the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics great practice。With comrade MAO zedong at the core of the party's first generation of central collective leadership to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups，Took the great victory of the new democratic revolution，Establish socialist basic system，All the development and progress in contemporary China provided the fundamental political premise，For the Chinese characteristic socialism the establishment of the system of laid a foundation。Since the third plenary session of the，With comrade deng xiaoping as the core of the second generation of the collective leadership of the party to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups，Open the reform and open policy the great history，Blew the construction of socialism of Chinese characteristics horn era，Open up the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，It was also in the practice process for socialism with Chinese characteristics on the establishment of the system of the fundamental work。With comrade jiang zemin at the core of the third generation of collective leadership of the party's central to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups，Persist in reform and opening up、Keep pace with The Times，Along the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics move forward，Success to the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics into the 21 century，It was also in the practice process further enrich the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。Since the 16 th CPC national congress，With comrade hu jintao as general secretary of the central committee to unite and lead the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups，With deng xiaoping theory and“The three represents”The important thoughts as the instruction，Thoroughly apply the scientific outlook on development，Focus on promoting scientific development、Promote social harmony，Continue to in the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics on striding forward，It was also in the practice process further development of socialism with Chinese characteristics system。visible，System is the product of practice，Not the people of all ethnic groups in under the leadership of the communist party in China walk the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics，For building a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized and harmonious modern socialist country and efforts of the great practice，There would be no Chinese characteristic socialism system was established、Rich and the development。In the new historical conditions，Uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Must be based on persistence and expand the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics great practice，In reform, opening up and socialist modernization the actual problem、To what we are doing to center，Focus on the new practice and new development，Fully respect the people's great practice and creation，Constantly perfect the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。

    在坚持和丰富中国特色社会主义理论体系进程中坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度。制度与理论之间存在难以分割的紧密关系。制度的形成既以一定的实践为基础，又需要一定的理论作指导。中国特色社会主义制度的确立，离不开马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系的指导。尤其是改革开放以来，我们党坚持把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际和时代特征相结合，形成了包括邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想以及科学发展观等重大战略思想在内的中国特色社会主义理论体系。中国特色社会主义理论体系，系统回答了在中国这样一个十几亿人口的发展中大国建设什么样的社会主义、怎样建设社会主义，建设什么样的党、怎样建设党，实现什么样的发展、怎样发展等一系列重大问题。正是在中国特色社会主义理论体系的指导下，我们形成了关于怎样建设社会主义、怎样建设党、怎样发展的一系列制度。比如，对于怎样建设社会主义这一重大问题，我们党经过长期探索，在理论上突破了只有资本主义才能搞市场经济、社会主义不能搞市场经济的误区，深刻认识到计划多一点还是市场多一点不是社会主义与资本主义的本质区别，社会主义也可以搞市场经济，从而形成了社会主义市场经济理论。正是以社会主义市场经济理论为指导，我们确立了建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标，形成了一系列与其相适应的制度。在新的历史条件下，坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度，必须高度重视理论对制度建设的指导作用，始终坚持以中国特色社会主义理论体系为指导。

    Persistence and rich in the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system process uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The system theory and between the close relationship between hard to divorce。The formation of a system is to a certain practice as a foundation，And the need to certain theory as guidance。China characteristics socialism system establishment，Without marxism-leninism、MAO zedong thought and the Chinese characteristic socialism theory system guidance。Especially since the reform and opening up，Our party to the fundamental principles of marxism-leninism with China's concrete practice and combining the features of The Times，Including the formation of deng xiaoping's theory、“The three represents”The important thoughts, and the scientific concept of development and the important strategic thought, system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics。The Chinese characteristic socialism theory system，System in China this answer one of more than people into developing countries, what kind of socialist construction、How to build socialism，What kind of party to build、How building the party，Achieve what kind of development、How to develop and so on a series of major issues。It is in the Chinese characteristic socialism theory, under the guidance of the system，We formed about how to build socialism、How building the party、How to develop a series of systems。For example，For how to build socialism this major problem，Our party after long-term exploration，In theory the breakthrough only capitalism can make market economy、Socialist market economy can't make the erroneous zone，Profound understanding to plan better or the market more is not socialism and capitalism of the essential difference between，Socialist can also make the market economy，Thus formed a socialist market economy theory。It is to the socialist market economy theory as the guide，We established a socialist market economy as the goal of reform，Has formed a series and its adaptation of the system。In the new historical conditions，Uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics，Must attach great importance to the construction of system theory guidance，Always adhere to the system of theories of socialism with Chinese characteristics for guidance。

    只要我们不断增强坚持和完善中国特色社会主义制度的自觉性和坚定性，使中国特色社会主义制度随着中国特色社会主义道路的拓展、中国特色社会主义理论体系的丰富而不断完善，就能为当代中国发展进步提供根本制度保障，不断开创中国特色社会主义事业新局面。

    As long as we continue to strengthen uphold and improve the system of socialism with Chinese characteristics more conscious and determined，Make China characteristics socialism system with the road of socialism with Chinese characteristics the development、The Chinese characteristic socialism theory system of rich and continuous improvement，Contemporary China's development and progress can provide basic system security，Improving the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics new situation。