示范区引领现代农业发展走上快车道 Demonstration area leading modern agricultural development on their way
——全国现代农业示范区建设综述 -national modern agriculture demonstration district construction and reviewed in this paper

    新华社北京7月19日电（记者 于文静）甘肃河西走廊一带是全国最大杂交玉米种子生产基地。其中部的张掖市甘州区2010年被确定为全国现代农业示范区以来，大力发展旱作节水农业，打造优质制种、畜牧、果蔬三大基地，成效明显。

    Beijing, July 19 report（Reporter YuWenJing）In hexi corridor of gansu province area is the largest production base of hybrid corn seeds。The ministry of ganzhou borough of zhangye in 2010 is determined for the national since modern agriculture demonstration district，Vigorously develop water-saving agriculture were，Makes the high quality breeding、Animal husbandry and、Three big fruit and vegetable base，Effect obvious。

    甘州区副区长袁斌才说，2011年，甘州区投资5.78亿元，建成烘干线25条，大大提升种子加工生产能力，辐射带动周边县发展玉米制种面积20万亩，带动万户增收致富。

    Ganzhou borough deputy district chief YuanBin just said，2011 years，Ganzhou borough investment of 578 million yuan，Article 25 built dry line，Greatly enhance seed production ability，Radiation surrounding county development driven maize seed area of 200000 mu，All drive and income to get rich。

    甘州区的生动变化是我国加快现代农业示范区建设的一个缩影。

    The change is GanZhou vivid in accelerating China's modern agriculture demonstration area a miniature of the construction。

    为加快现代农业发展，2010年，中央一号文件提出“创建国家现代农业示范区”。同年8月，农业部确定第一批国家现代农业示范区，开启中国特色农业现代化道路新一轮实践。

    In order to speed up the development of modern agriculture，2010 years，The central a document put forward“A country that created modern agriculture demonstration area”。In August，Department of agriculture to determine the first national modern agriculture demonstration area，Open the Chinese characteristic agricultural modernization road a new round of practice。

    示范区在建设过程中，不是圈几百亩地，引进几个企业或者科研院所，而是整市县推进，在一定区域范围内，聚焦优势产业，实现生产经营专业化、标准化、规模化、集约化。

    In the process of building a demonstration，Not circle hundreds of mu of land，Introduce several enterprise or research institutes，But the whole city and county propulsion，In a certain area range，Focus advantage industry，To achieve production business professional、standardization、scale、intensive。

    在黑龙江，示范区突出发挥大规模、大农机、大水利、大科技、大协作的优势，建设现代化大农业。2010年以来，五常市投入10亿元进行农田水利基础、标准化育秧大棚、土地整理项目等建设；垦区大力建设灌溉渠系，农业抵御自然风险能力显著增强。

    In heilongjiang，Demonstration area prominent play mass、Big farm machinery、Large water conservancy、Big science and technology、The big advantage of collaboration，Construction of modern agriculture。Since 2010，In the amount of RMB 1 billion yuan in irrigation and water conservancy basis、The seedlings standardization trellis、Land arrangement project construction, etc；Reclamation area to build irrigation canal，Agricultural natural defenses against risk ability enhanced markedly。

    成都示范区深化农业农村综合改革，通过示范工程和基地建设，2011年水稻亩产创历史新高；全市耕地流转面积占耕地总面积41.9%；年存栏500头以上生猪标准化规模养殖比重近70%；农业机械化水平达63%。

    Chengdu demonstration area deepening agricultural the comprehensive rural reform，Through the example projects and base construction，2011 rice per a record；The cultivated land circulation area accounts for 41.9% of the cultivated land；Hand in 500 heads above the live pig standardization scale cultivation proportion of close to 70%；Agricultural mechanization level of 63%。

    新疆呼图壁县重点发展规模养殖、设施农业、现代物流等产业。全县建成千头牛场12个、万头猪场5个、百万羽家禽养殖场15个；订单农业面积占全县播种面积90%；农牧民人均纯收入达11500元。

    Xinjiang hiutubu county key development scale cultivation、Agricultural facilities、Modern logistics and other industry。The county built one thousand head of NiuChang 12、Ten thousand head of pig five、A feather poultry farms 15；Contract farming area accounts for 90% of the planting area；Per capita net income of farmers and up to 11500 yuan。

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    从乌苏里江江岸到天山山脉，各地区资源禀赋和发展水平差异巨大，但各示范区在主导产业生产能力、基础设施、生产经营水平、科技支撑能力、农民人均纯收入等方面均走在全国前列。

    From the river to the tianshan mountains wusuli river silk，The natural resources and development level great differences，But the demonstration area in the leading industry production ability、infrastructure、Production management level、Scientific support ability、Per capita net income of farmers and other aspects, were walking in the front in the whole country。

    统计显示，示范区建设第一年，52个国家级现代农业示范区农业总产值达3700多亿元，同比增长18%以上，高出全国平均水平14个百分点。粮食总产量同比增长18.5%；蔬菜、畜牧、水产产业分别增长24%、7.8%和4.4%。2011年，首批示范区农机化水平达70%；农民人均纯收入超出全国平均水平2900元。

    Statistics show that，Demonstration area construction in the first year，52 national modern agriculture demonstration district agricultural output amounted to more than 3700 yuan，Year-on-year growth of 18% or more，Higher than the national average of 14%。Total grain output year-on-year growth of 18.5%；vegetables、Animal husbandry and、Fisheries industry growth of 24%, respectively、7.8% and 4.4%。2011 years，The first demonstration area of agricultural mechanization level of 70%；Per capita net income of farmers than the national average 2900 yuan。

    “创建国家现代农业示范区，一个基本考虑是从我国实际国情出发，结合各地特点，梯度推进现代农业建设，先在若干点上寻求突破，进而带动面上现代农业发展。” 农业部部长韩长赋指出，这是一项创新性举措，其目的之一是发挥示范区先行先试作用，为加快现代农业发展探索道路、树立样板；二是为推进现代农业建设打造抓手，以示范区为载体和平台，积聚资金、技术、人才等资源，形成发展现代农业强大合力。

    “A country that created modern agriculture demonstration area，A basic consider our country actual situation from，Combined with features all over，Gradient advance the agricultural construction，First some point in seeking to break through，And then on the drive modern agricultural development。” Department of agriculture minister HanChangFu said，This is an innovative measures，Its purpose is one of the leading role play demonstration area try first，In order to speed up the development of modern agriculture exploring road、Set up the model；2 it is to advance the agricultural construction make means，With demonstration area as the carrier and platform，Accumulation fund、technology、Personnel resources，The formation and development of modern agriculture powerful force。

    “通过建设，力争大部分国家现代农业示范区在‘十二五’期间率先基本实现农业现代化，通过它们引领在全国形成各展所长、你追我赶的现代农业建设生动局面。”韩长赋说。

    “Through the construction，Strive to most of the countries of the modern agriculture demonstration district in‘1025’The during basic to realize agricultural modernization，Through them in the exhibition formed the national lead director、You chase after me out of the construction of the modern agriculture lively situation。”HanChangFu said。

    2012年，现代农业示范区建设步伐加快。中央一号文件明确加快推进现代农业示范区建设，随后，国务院印发《全国现代农业发展规划（2011-2015年）》，把创建国家现代农业示范区作为“十二五”现代农业发展八项任务之一进行部署。农业部认定第二批101个示范区，现代农业整县制推进势头强劲。

    2012 years，Modern agriculture demonstration district construction pace。The central document no. A clear speed up the construction of modern agriculture demonstration area，then，The state council issued the《The modern agricultural development planning（2011-2015）》，The country that created modern agriculture demonstration district as“1025”The modern agricultural development eight task of deployment。The second batch of 101 that ministry of agriculture demonstration area，Modern agriculture XianZhi promote the strong。

    与此同时，有关部门加大了支持力度。国家发展改革委安排专项资金支持，财政部把示范区作为现代农业生产发展资金支持重点。国家开发银行和农业部签署协议，“十二五”期间，对现代农业信贷规模将达2000亿元，重点支持现代粮食产业、现代园艺产业、现代种业、现代畜牧业、现代渔业、现代农产品初加工、现代农产品流通业、战略性新兴产业、现代农业示范区、农业国际合作等10个领域。

    At the same time，The relevant departments increased support。The national development and reform commission arrange special funds support，The demonstration area of finance as a modern agricultural production development fund support key。The state development bank and the department of agriculture signed agreement，“1025”during，In modern agriculture size of credit will reach to 200 billion yuan，Key support modern food industry、The modern gardening industry、Modern seed industry、Modern animal husbandry、Modern fishery、Vegerable modern agricultural products、The modern agricultural circulation industry、Strategic new industry、Modern agriculture demonstration area、Agriculture international cooperation and so on 10 fields。

    现代农业示范区的创建，对于推动我国现代农业发展效应正逐步显现：

    Modern agriculture demonstration creating，For promoting our country's modern agricultural development effect is gradually revealed：

    黑龙江、河南、山东、四川、河北、吉林、安徽、湖南、湖北等粮食主产省把高标准粮田建设、大力推进机械化作为突破口，粮食综合生产能力屡上新台阶；

    heilongjiang、henan、shandong、sichuan、hebei、jilin、anhui、hunan、The primary production provinces such as the high standard of hubei province grain cropland construction、Vigorously promote mechanization as a breakthrough，The comprehensive grain production capacity has a new stage；

    江苏、浙江、辽宁、福建、广东、海南等沿海省份将发展设施农业作为重要任务，高效农业、精品农业等现代农业新形态发展势头迅猛；

    jiangsu、zhejiang、liaoning、fujian、guangdong、Hainan and other coastal provinces will develop agricultural facilities as an important task，Efficient agriculture、High-quality goods such as agriculture modern agriculture new form momentum of growth；

    甘肃、宁夏、新疆、青海、山西、内蒙古等省区结合本地实际，大力发展节水、节肥、节地的节约型农业，走出一条现代农业建设与生态环境保护并行不悖的发展道路；

    gansu、ningxia、xinjiang、qinghai、shanxi、Inner Mongolia and other provinces combined with local actual，Vigorously develop water-saving、Section fat、Section of the agricultural land conservation，Out of a modern agricultural construction and ecological environment protection of contradicting the development road；

    北京、上海、天津、宁波、大连等城市以发展都市型现代农业为重点，高科技农业、会展农业、休闲农业渐成燎原之势；

    Beijing、Shanghai、tianjin、ningbo、Dalian and other cities to urban development of modern agriculture as the key point，High-tech agriculture、Exhibition agriculture、The leisure agriculture gradually into a potential；

    重庆、云南、贵州、西藏等西南省区市大力发展特色农产品，高原蔬菜、花卉、茶叶、中药材等独具地方特色农业产业不断壮大。

    chongqing、yunnan、guizhou、Tibet provincial development of characteristic agricultural products to the southwest，Plateau vegetables、flowers、tea、Chinese herbal medicine have local characteristic agricultural industrial expands unceasingly。

    放眼茫茫神州，从南国水乡到北疆牧场，从东部沿海到西域高原，随着示范区建设不断深入，一幅中国现代农业发展的壮丽画卷正在希望的田野上展开……

    Look to the shenzhou，Water from the south to the north of the ranch，From the east coast to western plateau，Along with the demonstration area construction further，A Chinese modern agricultural development is the hope of the magnificent picture unfolding on the field......