新形势 新目标 新举措——专家解读中非推进新型战略伙伴关系 The new situation and new target new measures to promote its new Africa-experts interpretation and strategic partnership

    新华社北京７月１９日电 中非合作论坛第五届部长级会议１９日上午在北京开幕，国家主席胡锦涛在讲话中谈及发展中非关系时呼吁“适应新形势，提出新目标，推出新举措，解决新问题”。此间中国专家认为，“四新”倡议体现了中非在经济、人文、安全等合作领域推进中非新型战略伙伴关系新局面的意愿。

    Beijing, July 19 report China-africa cooperation BBS fifth ministerial conference 19, opening morning in Beijing，President hu jintao is in talk about development relations with Africa calls on“Adapt to the new situation，Put new target，Introduced new measures，Solve new problems”。Chinese experts say here，“Four new”Initiative reflects the central Africa in the economy、humanities、Security cooperation field promote new strategic partnership with Africa the will of the new situation。

   

    经济合作：数字背后的持久推力  Economic cooperation：The Numbers behind lasting thrust

    在会议开幕式上，中方宣布，今后三年，中国政府将扩大与非洲投资和融资领域合作，为非洲可持续发展提供助力。中国将向非洲国家提供２００亿美元贷款额度，重点支持非洲基础设施、农业、制造业和中小企业发展。

    In the opening ceremony of the conference，China announced，In the next three years，The Chinese government will expand and African investment and financing cooperation，For the sustainable development of Africa provide power。China will provide 20 billion dollars to Africa in loans，Key support African infrastructure、agriculture、Manufacturing and small and medium-sized enterprise development。

    中东问题特使吴思科认为，在投融资合作领域，市场性活动更多一些。这意味着过去一些政府援助将转变为政府支持的企业行为。这对非洲自身能力建设有更长远的意义，将为非洲增加“造血”功能。

    The Middle East envoy WuSiKe think，In investment and financing areas of cooperation，Marketability activities more。This means that the past some government aid will change for the government support enterprise behavior。The Africa's own ability construction have more long-term significance，For Africa will increase“hematopoietic”function。

    “中国在中非投资领域合作的进展是按部就班、按照计划来实施的。中国有一个办事特点是‘言必信、信必果’，非常认真。即使外界有金融危机的影响，但中国还是会全力以赴去做。”吴思科说。

    “China in the central African investment cooperation is step-by-step progress、According to plans to carry out。China has a characteristic is to work‘thing、Letter will fruit’，Very seriously。Even if the outside world the influence of the financial crisis，But China will go all out to do。”WuSiKe said。

    谈到具体合作领域，中国国际问题研究基金会非洲研究中心主任程涛认为，中国可以帮助非洲工业化，转变其出口初级产品的模式，提高产品附加值，既能解决就业，也能提高非洲自身发展能力。

    Talk about specific areas of cooperation，China international problems research foundation of African studies, director of the center ChengTao think，China could help Africa industrialization，To change its export primary products pattern，Improving the added value of the products，Can not only solve the employment，Also can improve Africa's own development ability。

    “中国对非援助并没有西方国家援助多，但我们重质量、重效益、重信誉。同时，中国不干涉非洲内政，不是颐指气使，不是强加于人，是平等互利，尊重自主选择。中国的援助更重治本。”程涛说。

    “China to the aid and no western countries more aid，But we heavy quality、Heavy benefit、Heavy credit。At the same time，China not to interfere in the internal affairs of Africa，Not around，Not upon others，Is equality and mutual benefit，Respect to independently choose。China's aid may more weight。”ChengTao said。

    程涛认为，中国对非援助是从中国的根本利益出发的，没有非洲和平发展就没有世界和平发展。政治上，非洲是中国外交斗争重要的战略依靠；经济上，非洲是中国经济可持续发展可信赖的能源、资源供应地和商品重要供应市场，双方经济合作互补性特别强。

    ChengTao think，China to the aid from China's fundamental interests，No African peace development is no world peace development。political，Africa is China's foreign struggle important strategic depend on；economic，Africa is the China economic sustainable development reliable energy、Resource supplier and commodity important supply market，Both economic cooperation particularly strong complementary to each other。

    

    人文交流：需以新眼光看非洲 Cultural exchanges：With new eyes to look to Africa

    中非合作植根于上世纪，始于非洲争取独立、民族解放的进程。但当前说到非洲，不少人仍带着传统眼光，将之视为“一穷二白”的大陆。而当加纳去年以１３％的经济增长率荣登世界各国经济增速榜首之际，“非洲速度”已不容世人忽视。难怪有非洲领导人称非洲正迎来“变革的十年”。

    China-africa cooperation rooted in the last century，Began in Africa strive for independence、The process of national liberation。But the current said to Africa，Many people still with his traditional eye，As a“impoverished”continent。And when Ghana last year to 13% of economic growth on world economic growth at the top，“Africa speed”The world has not to be ignored。It's no wonder that African leaders say Africa are welcomed“Change ten years”。

    因此，近年来，在中国发展令非洲乃至世界“刮目相看”的同时，中国看待非洲也需投以“新眼光”。在此方面，人文交流扮演着重要的角色。

    so，In recent years，Development in China and the world to Africa“Sit up and take notice”At the same time，China also needs to look at Africa cast“New eyes”。In the，Cultural exchanges playing an important role。

    胡锦涛主席在开幕式上多次提及中非人文领域交流。他表示，要继续促进中非两大文明多层次、多形式交流互动；为中非合作提供精神动力和文化支持，使中非友好更加深入人心。

    President hu jintao at the opening ceremony has repeatedly mentioned that humanities china-africa exchanges。He said，To continue to promote the two civilization multi-level central Africa、Many forms of interaction；For china-africa cooperation provides spiritual drive and cultural support，Make china-africa friendly more thorough popular feeling。

    “人文合作是民众相互了解、增进友谊的重要途径。不管非洲国家政局发生何种变化、执政党发生什么变化，中非的友谊都应该不受影响，这就凸显了人文交流的重要性。加强人文合作符合中国与非洲保持长远关系的重要性。”吴思科说。

    “Humanistic cooperation is people get to know each other、The important way to enhance the friendship。No matter what happen African countries political change、The ruling party what happens，China-africa friendship should not be affected，This highlights the importance of cultural exchanges。Strengthen humane cooperation with China and African keep the importance of long term relationship。”WuSiKe said。

    事实上，自２００６年中非共同决定建立中非新型战略伙伴关系以来，中非高层互访不断，政治互信显著增强，务实合作全面发展。随着双边关系发展迈入新阶段，年青一代已开始接起“接力棒”，增进双方人文交流、夯实民意基础对传承中非友谊意义深远。

    In fact，Since 2006, central African common decided to establish a new strategic partnership with Africa since，Central African high-level visits constantly，Political trust enhanced markedly，Practical cooperation all-round development。With the development of bilateral relations into a new stage of development，The younger generation has started to pick up“baton”，Enhance the cultural exchanges、Public opinion to solidify the base inheritance china-africa friendship is of far-reaching significance。

    吴思科认为，胡锦涛在讲话中特别提出“为中非共同发展奠定坚实民意基础”，这对加强民间交流、基层工作是非常有远见和非常重要的，这样才能使中非关系扎根。“特别是在当前，北非一些国家在发生深刻社会变化。在中非两个古老文明之间的交融多做一些工作，会使双方友谊的根基更牢固。”他说。

    WuSiKe think，President hu jintao in speech specifically“Central African common development and to lay solid foundation poll”，To strengthen the non-governmental exchange、Grass-roots work is very vision and the very important，This way can make china-africa relationship takes root。“Especially in the current，North Africa in some countries undergoing profound social changes。In the central African two ancient civilization blend between do more work，Would make both parties the foundation of friendship more firmly。”He said。

    

    安全合作：为非洲发展创造安全环境 Security cooperation：For African development, provide a safe environment

    对一些非洲国家来讲，经年战乱带来的疮痍让实现发展并不容易。维护和平、稳定的发展环境，推进非洲一体化进程是非洲国家的必然选择。

    For some African countries speaking，Years of war brings cleaves to let is not easy。Maintain peace、Stable development environment，Promoting African integration is the inevitable choice of African countries。

    对此，中方积极给予推动助力，顺应非洲的需要。胡锦涛在谈及“促进非洲和平稳定，为非洲发展创造安全环境”时介绍，中国将采取为非盟在非开展维和行动、常备军建设等提供资金支持等举措。

    this，The Chinese side to promote positive efforts，Conform to the needs of Africa。Hu jintao, in talking about“Promote African peace and stability，For African development, provide a safe environment”Introduced when，China will take for the au peacekeeping operations in the carry out、Construction of the standing army provide funds to support measures such as。

    北京大学国际关系学院副院长王逸舟认为，肯定非盟在维护地区安全与稳定上的作用并明确表示支持，是中方在同非洲合作方面采取的一项新举措。当前，非洲大陆的动荡因素并未完全消除，除了中东北非局势不稳带来的冲击之外，非洲大陆内部也存在动荡的火种。

    Beijing university international relations, vice President of the college WangYiZhou think，Sure au in maintaining regional security and stability of the role and made it clear that support，Is the Chinese side in Africa cooperation with taken a new measures。The current，The African continent not fully eliminate unrest factors，In addition to the Middle East north Africa unrest of the impact of outside，The African continent also exist inside of unrest in the fire。

    “在这种情况下，中国加强同非洲的安全合作，有助于增强非洲国家自主处理本地区热点问题的能力。”王逸舟说，这些问题，非洲国家自身如果无法解决，就会给西方势力介入提供可乘之机，从而带来新的不稳定因素。

    “In this case，China strengthen with the African security cooperation，Help to improve African national independent processing this regional hotspots ability。”WangYiZhou said，These problems，African countries themselves if it can't be solved，Will give western forces to provide an intervention，Thus to bring new unstable factors。

    “非洲一体化进程将有助于非洲国家形成合力、增强国际竞争力。近年来，中国一直在努力帮助非洲推进一体化进程，相信未来会有更多有实力的中国企业和金融机构参与到非洲跨国跨区域基础设施建设中去，促进非洲一体化进程。”他说。

    “African integration will help African countries to form a cohesive force、Increase international competitiveness。In recent years，China has been trying to help Africa promote integration，Believe that the future will be more competitive Chinese enterprises and financial institutions involved in the African transnational cross area to infrastructure construction，Promote African integration。”He said。

    “中国需要非洲，非洲也需要中国，中非之间的合作是双向的。”王逸舟认为，非洲是中国在处理国际事务中重要的合作伙伴，中非合作，有利于维护发展中国家共同利益，促进国际关系民主化，推动国际秩序朝着更加公正合理的方向发展。（孙奕、郝亚琳、刘华、刘陆、邰背平）

    “China needs to Africa，Africa also needs China，China-africa cooperation is between both。”WangYiZhou think，Africa is China in handling international affairs important partners，China-africa cooperation，To maintain common interests in developing countries，To promote democracy in international relations，To promote international order fairer and more equitable。（SunYi、Hao yalin、Andy、Liu lu、Tai flat back）