专家解读联合国安理会表决叙利亚问题决议草案： The United Nations security council vote on Syria expert reading problems the resolution：
中方投否决票经过慎重考虑 The Chinese side shots veto after careful consideration

    新华社北京７月２０日电（记者杨依军、张艺、曹欣阳）联合国安理会１９日就英国等国提交的叙利亚问题决议草案进行表决，俄罗斯和中国对决议草案投了否决票，决议草案未获通过。

    Beijing, July 20 (Reuters)（According to army reporter Yang、ZhangYi、CaoXinYang）The United Nations security council 19 countries such as England submitted a draft resolution of problems to vote on Syria，Russia and China to cast the draft resolution vetoes，The draft resolution has not been through。

    中国为什么投否决票？有关专家在接受新华社记者采访时表示，中国的立场符合《联合国宪章》精神和国际关系基本准则，目的是推动叙利亚问题的政治解决。

    Why China cast veto？Experts in an interview with xinhua news agency said，With China's position《The charter of the United Nations》Spirit and international relations basic criteria，Purpose is to promote the political settlement Syria。

    “安理会不应成为推动一国政权更迭的工具。安理会也没有这个职能。”中国国际问题研究所所长曲星表示，不干涉内政是国际关系基本准则，中方投否决票正是坚持了这一原则。

    “Security council should not become push one country regime change tool。The security council also have no this function。”China international problem of institute of QuXing said，Not to interfere in the internal affairs of is basic norms governing international relations，The Chinese side is stuck to this cast veto a principle。

    据悉，这份涉叙决议草案除了有将联合国叙利亚监督团任期延长４５天的内容之外，重点援引了《联合国宪章》第七章内容，要求叙利亚政府１０天内从城市撤出武装部队并停止使用重型武器，否则将依据《联合国宪章》第七章对叙采取行动。

    It is reported，The draft resolution in Syria in addition to will the United Nations Syria supervision group term extension of 45 days outside content，Key quotes《The charter of the United Nations》Chapter 7 content，The Syrian government requirements within 10 days from the city to withdraw from armed forces and stop using heavy weapons，Or will be based on《The charter of the United Nations》Chapter 7 to Syria to take action。

    而根据《联合国宪章》第七章，安理会可以在其决议未能得到当事方执行的情况下采取经济制裁或军事打击等手段。

    And according to《The charter of the United Nations》Chapter 7，Security council resolution can be in its failed to get the parties perform taking economic sanctions or military strike means, etc。

    曲星表示，曾经在利比亚发生的事情证明，如果安理会通过这样一份决议草案，叙利亚发生战争的可能性将加大，而一旦发生战争，就可能造成很大的伤亡。

    QuXing said，Once in Libya happen proof，If the security council through such a resolution，Syria will increase the possibility of war，And once the war，It could do a lot of casualties。

    “中国对这份决议草案投否决票，表明中方不希望‘利比亚模式’重演。”他说。

    “The draft resolution to China for veto，Show that China is not hope‘Libya mode’Repeat itself。”He said。

    曾担任中国驻叙利亚大使的李华新表示，中方投下的这一票是经过慎重考虑的，体现了对叙利亚人民负责、对中东地区局势负责的精神。

    Once served as the ambassador of the embassy in Syria LiHuaXin said，The Chinese side cast this vote is considered，Expression of Syria be responsible for people、The situation in the Middle East is responsible for the spirit。

    李华新说，中方支持延长联合国叙利亚监督团的任期，但英美等国提交的这份决议草案援引《联合国宪章》第七章内容，表明他们将可能对叙采取行动。这有悖于中方立场。

    LiHuaXin said，China supports extend the United Nations group term Syria supervision，But in countries such as Britain and submit the draft resolution of the quotes《The charter of the United Nations》Chapter 7 content，Show that they might take action to Syria。It goes against all the Chinese position。

    “我想强调，中国的原则立场是不能退让的。”李华新说，中方对这份决议草案投否决票，体现了自身坚持政治解决叙利亚问题立场的连续性。

    “I want to emphasize，The principle of China's position is not concessions。”LiHuaXin said，The Chinese side for the draft resolution, cast veto，Reflected the political problems to solve their own insist on Syria the continuity of the position。

    中国中东问题特使吴思科表示，安理会表决前，中方已多次表明自身基本立场。这一立场首先基于《联合国宪章》精神的内容，即尊重各国主权，不干涉别国内政。

    China's Middle East envoy WuSiKe said，Security council before a vote，China has repeatedly shows that their own basic position。This position is based on first《The charter of the United Nations》The content of the spirit，All countries that respect the sovereignty，Don't interfere in other countries' internal affairs。

    “叙利亚应该走怎样的道路，还是应该由叙利亚人民来选择。”他说。

    “Syria should go the way of how，Or should the people to choose from Syria。”He said。

    吴思科说，中方投否决票，还从叙利亚整体利益及中东地区整体安全角度进行了考虑。中方一直呼吁叙利亚有关各方尽快停火止暴，以便转入政治对话解决的正确途径。这是符合叙利亚实际情况的做法。

    WuSiKe said，The Chinese side shots veto，Also from Syria and the Middle East and the overall interests of the whole security Angle consideration。China has all along been urged Syria to stop violence as soon as possible all parties concerned a ceasefire，In order to turn into political dialogue to address the right way。This is in line with the actual conditions of the Syria practice。

    他强调，反对谋求对叙利亚动武是中方的底线。如果决议草案中有涉及强加制裁、为动武开绿灯的内容，根据中方一贯立场，势必要投否决票。而目前发生在叙利亚的一系列暴力事件也表明，暴力不能从根本上解决问题。

    He stressed that，Seeking to use force against Syria is the bottom line。If in the draft resolution imposing sanctions have involved、The contents of the green light to use force，According to the Chinese consistent position，Will inevitably cast veto。And at the moment happened in Syria of a series of violence also suggests，Violence is not sufficient in problem solving。

    吴思科说，各方还是应该多做有利于缓和叙利亚紧张局势的事情。“延长联合国叙利亚监督团的任期、推动安南斡旋努力，才是当前解决叙利亚问题的主旋律。”

    WuSiKe said，All parties should do more to help ease tensions in Syria things。“Extend the United Nations Syria supervision group's tenure、Promote kofi annan mediation efforts，Solve the problem is the main melody of Syria。”

    李华新也表示，安理会这次投票结果不代表安南的斡旋走到了尽头，更不能代表政治解决叙利亚问题的努力走到了尽头。

    LiHuaXin also said，The security council this voting results represent kofi annan mediation had come to an end，More can't solve the problem of Syria on behalf of political efforts had come to an end。

    专家普遍认为，中方将继续坚持自身一贯立场，推动叙利亚问题的政治解决进程。

    Experts generally agree，The Chinese side will continue to adhere to their own consistent position，Push Syria problems to solve political process。