新华社北京７月２０日电（记者吕诺）中国疾控中心有关负责人２０日说，我国每年大约有８万名１至１７岁儿童因伤害死亡，超过该年龄组传染病和慢性病造成死亡的总和。暑期儿童伤害高发，预防应加倍留意。

    Beijing, July 20 (Reuters)（Reporter LvNuo）The Chinese CDC head of the 20 th said，Our country each year about 80000 children 1 to 17 years old because of hurt death，More than this age group infectious diseases and chronic diseases the sum total of the cause of death。Summer children high damage，Precaution should double note。

    儿童伤害主要包括溺水、道路交通伤害、跌落、中毒、烧烫伤等。中国疾控中心慢病社区处副处长吴静介绍，全球每年约有８３万名儿童、每天近２３００名儿童死于各类伤害，更多的儿童因伤害造成各类残疾。如果及时采取预防措施，全球每天有１０００多名儿童的生命可以得到挽救，更多的儿童可以避免终身残疾。

    Children hurt mainly includes drowning、Road traffic injuries、fall、poisoning、Burns, etc。The Chinese CDC slow disease community place, deputy director of WuJing introduced，Around the world every year about 830000 children、Nearly 2300 children die every day from all kinds of damage，More children from harm to cause all kinds of disability。If take timely prevention measures，Global every day there are more than 1000 children's life can be saved，More children can avoid permanent disability。

    溺水是导致我国儿童伤害死亡的首位原因。吴静说，溺水不到２分钟就会使孩子死亡或大脑受损。在农村，水井、水渠及池塘等是发生溺水高危场所；在城市，家中浴缸、水桶、水缸等蓄水容器是儿童溺水的高危场所。６至８月是儿童溺水的高发季节，预防溺水应加强安全教育，在水塘四周设置围栏，给水井、水缸等蓄水容器加盖，确保游泳场所有救生人员在场，穿戴漂浮器具，加强救治等。预防低龄儿童溺水，看护人应加强对儿童的监管。

    Drowning is the leading cause of death in children's damage first cause。WuJing said，Less than two minutes drowning will make children died or brain damage。In the countryside，Wells、Drains and pond is drowning high-risk places such as happened；In the city，Home bath crock、bucket、Such as water storage containers are children drowning high-risk place。Six to eight months is the list of children from drowning season，Safety education should be strengthened to prevent drowning，In the pool fence around Settings，To Wells、Water storage containers such as with water，Ensure that all worked as a lifeguard present，Wear floating instruments，Strengthen treatment。Prevent young children from drowning，Caregivers should strengthen the supervision of the children。

    道路交通伤害是我国儿童第二位死因，也是大年龄组儿童主要死因。吴静说，如果有成年人监管，儿童发生道路交通伤害的比例会明显下降。建议正确安装和使用儿童安全坐椅，选择高质量的安全坐椅，不同年龄（月龄）要配置不同的安全坐椅，严格按照使用说明安装。１０岁以上或身高１５０厘米以上儿童，应使用普通安全带。乘坐摩托车和骑自行车时要佩戴头盔，使用背部反光服或反光条、改用颜色鲜明的头盔，可提高儿童的醒目性。

    Road traffic injuries in children is the second leading cause of death，Also is the main cause of death children age group。WuJing said，If there is adult supervision，Children produce road transportation damage ratio will obviously decreased。Advice to properly install and use child safety sit chair，Choose high quality safety sit chair，Different age（months）To configure different security sit chair，In strict accordance with the installation instructions。10 years or above height 150 centimeters children，Should use normal seat belts。Riding motorbikes and riding a bicycle to wear helmets when，Use reflective under or article glances back、Bright colors to the helmet，Can improve children's eye-catching sex。

    跌落是导致儿童伤害发生和残疾的首要原因，男孩发生率高于女孩，农村发生率和死亡率高于城市。吴静说，应加强对儿童的看管，不要将儿童单独留在家中；５岁以下儿童应在家长的视线内活动，家长距离孩子身体应在一臂以内，以便在发生跌落时及时保护儿童；使用安全的产品和设施可降低儿童跌落伤害的发生，如竖向排列的护栏、软性防护材料、防滑垫等；无人看护时应避免婴儿使用学步车；不能将婴儿单独放在任何家具上；应增加室内外照明，保证视线清晰。

    In children is dropped injuries and the leading cause of disability，Boy rate higher than the girl，Rural incidence and mortality above the city。WuJing said，Should strengthen children's custody，Don't will children at home alone；Children under five years old should be at home long sight activities，Parents should be in a child's physical distance within arm，So in the fall happened to protect children；Use safety products and facilities can reduce the occurrence of injury children's fall，Such as vertical arrangement the barrier、Soft protective materials、Antiskid mat and so on；No one care should avoid baby XueBuChe use；Not to be placed in any baby on the furniture；Should increase indoor and outdoor lighting，Ensure clear sight。

    据介绍，中国疾控中心在全国４３个监测点、１２９家医疗机构开展全国伤害监测工作，近年来积极开展学校、社区、家庭相结合的综合干预项目，编写了《儿童溺水干预技术指南》、《儿童道路交通伤害干预技术指南》及《儿童跌落干预技术指南》等教材，积极推动国内外多部门合作共同预防儿童伤害。

    According to introducing，The Chinese CDC 43 monitoring stations in the country、129 home medical institutions develop in the national injury monitoring work，In recent years, actively carry out of school、community、The combination of the family comprehensive interfere with the project，Write the《Children from drowning intervention technical guidelines》、《Children of road traffic injuries technical manual intervention》and《Children fall technical manual intervention》And teaching materials，To actively promote the domestic and foreign many departments to prevent children from harm cooperation。