新华网北京7月18日电各地中小学生已进入快乐的暑期生活，而儿童意外伤害的高发时段也悄然而至，各地连续发生中小学生溺水等安全事故。再次敲响了学生暑期安全问题的警钟。

Xinhuanet Beijing on July 18, primary and middle school students have all over the happy summer life，And the children of accident harm high-risk period also just over the horizon，Continuously happen all over the safety of primary and middle school students from drowning accidents。Again the student summer on security alarms。

　　记者调查发现，各地的教育部门和家长也对学生假期安全一再强调，但为什么悲剧屡屡上演？专家认为，由于脱离了学校、家长的有效监管，加上儿童安全意识薄弱，缺乏自护、自救安全知识，导致意外伤害事故频发，酿成了很多家庭和社会悲剧。

A survey revealed that，The education department all parents and students also repeatedly stressed that the safety of the holiday，But why tragedy on time？Experts say，Because from the school、The parents of the effective supervision，Plus child safety consciousness weak，Since the lack of、Self-rescue safety knowledge，Cause accident harm accident frequency，Creates a lot of family and social tragedy。

暑期学生意外事故频发 Summer student accident happened frequently

　　暑期伊始，各地不断发生学生溺水等安全事故。7月1日，安徽寿县两名少年在淮河岸边戏水时，不幸同时溺亡；7月6日，安徽潜山油坝乡三名初中学生相约到潜河油坝段游泳，一男生不慎滑入深水区溺亡。

At the beginning of summer，All students take place continuously drowning and other security accidents。July 1,，Anhui ShouXian two young in the huai river shore paddle，Unfortunately all dead at the same time；On July 6，Anhui qianshan oil in three junior middle school students to dam the river dam to meet potential oil swimming，A boy he slipped and deep water area or die。

　　记者从浙江省公安部门获悉，6月1日至7月9日，浙江全省共发生18起未成年人溺水事件，有28个孩子溺水身亡。如7月1日，浙江武义县的三个七八岁孩子在小溪边玩耍时，不幸溺水死亡；7月9日，悲剧再次在武义县郊的一条河中上演，6个孩子相约玩耍时，2个11岁的女孩手拉手下河游泳，不慎滑入深水身亡。

Reporters from zhejiang province public security department learned，June 1, to July 9，Zhejiang province were 18 on minors drowning events，28 children drowned。On July 1, such as，Zhejiang wuyi three of the eight children play by the brook，Drowned unfortunately death；July 9,，Tragedy in wuyi XianJiao again a river of the town，Six children meet play，2 of 11 years old girl under the river hand in hand to swim，He slipped and deep water died。

　　7月10日下午，湖南省新宁县金石派出所接到报警称，在松枫亭黑冲水库发现三具小孩尸体。值班民警迅速赶到现场，看到了惨不忍睹的一幕：三个小孩在亲戚家吃完饭后到塘边玩耍，不幸溺水身亡。

July 10, afternoon，XinNingXian hunan province of police station received alarm says，In loose fengting black blunt reservoir found three bodies with children。Duty police rushed to the scene，See the horrible scene：Three children in relatives after eating a meal to play then，Unfortunately drowned。

　　“除了溺水事故，其他安全问题也不容忽视。”安徽医科大学第二附属医院急诊科主任程景林向记者介绍了一些事故案例，7月4日，舒城县的小超把家里的木头床当成公园的蹦蹦床玩耍，一不留心滑倒使得腰部磕在床沿上，经诊断碰撞造成了小超左边肾脏破裂。

“In addition to drowning accidents，Other safety problems also nots allow to ignore。”Anhui medical university second affiliated hospital emergency department director ChengJingLin introduces to the reporter some accident cases，On July 4,，ShuChengXian little super home wood bed as park express bed play，To give a slip makes the waist ke is on the edge of the bed，The diagnosis collision caused little super the left kidney rupture。

暑期安全隐患重重 Summer security hidden danger of crossing

　　公安、教育等业内人士分析，溺水、交通事故、上网、独自居家是暑期可能对学生造成危害的四大主要威胁。同时也表示，暑假学生安全事故高发主因是学生的安全意识薄弱、自我保护能力较差，家长对孩子的看管不力或安全措施不到位也是重要因素。

Public security、Analysis of the personage inside course of education, etc，drowning、Traffic accident、Internet、Home alone is likely to cause harm summer students of the four major threat。At the same time also said，Summer student safety accident cause is high incidence their safety consciousness weak、The self-protection ability is poor，The parents who care of poor or safety measures do not reach the designated position are also very important factors。

　　南京江宁东山小学校长蔡小平表示，目前乡镇农村地区湖、溪、水塘及水库的分布密集，一旦学校、家长或水域负责人疏于管理，随时可以成为孩子们的玩耍地，成为安全隐患发生地。

Nanjing jiangning dongshan primary school principals CaiXiaoPing said，At present in rural towns lake、creek、Pool and the distribution of reservoir dense，Once the school、Parents or water chief neglected，Can be the children's play，A safety hazard occurred。

　　安徽省教育厅思政处处长张庚家说：“今年学生安全问题出现了一些新特点，如群体性落水事件，一个学生失足落水，周围同学不顾一切下去救人，结果同时溺水。”张庚家介绍，暑期是溺水事故高发期，此类事故多发于农村和城郊接合地区。城市水域面积较小，管理上相对严格。而农村水域面积大且分散，不易管理，很多孩子会去附近水塘洗澡避暑，因此溺水事故较城市较为高发。

Ideological and political education department, long ZhangGengGu everywhere in anhui province said：“Students' safety problem this year some new characteristics，Such as the group into the incident，A slip into the students，Around the students desperate down to save people，The results also drowning。”ZhangGengGu introduced，Summer is drowning accident frequency，Such crashes in rural and suburban areas engagement。City water area small，The relatively strict management。But rural water area big and scattered，Not easy management，Many children will go to the nearby bath pond summer，So a city drowning accidents are high。

　　家长安全意识不足也是导致暑期安全事故的重要因素。“城市的孩子暑期活动相对较为规律，家长会把孩子送到正规的游泳馆、课外辅导班或图书馆这些安全性比较高的地方。安徽农村外出打工人口较多，留守儿童问题突出，这些孩子大都跟着爷爷奶奶在家，家长监管缺失，自我防范意识很低。”张庚家说。

Parents safety consciousness is insufficient to summer safety accidents important factor。“City children summer activities are relatively rule，Parents to send their child to formal swimming pool、Extracurricular remedial class or library these safety to higher ground。Anhui rural work far from population is more，Left-behind children problems，Most of these children with grandpa's grandmother at home，Parents lack of supervision，Self awareness is very low。”ZhangGengGu said。

不要让孩子成了“断线的风筝” Don't let the children became“Break line kite”

　　专家认为，暑期的安全教育不仅是学校的事情，更是学生、家长以及全社会共同的事情，只有构筑家长、学校、社会三维防护网络，才能保障孩子度过一个安全、愉快、有意义的暑期。

Experts say，Education is not only the safety of the summer school things，More students、Parents and whole society is the common things，Only build parents、The school、Social 3 d protective network，To ensure children have a safety、happy、Meaningful summer。

　　“家长是孩子暑期安全的第一责任人。”南京师范大学社会学系教授吴亦明认为，家长是未成年人的法定监护人，不仅应当关心孩子们假期里吃得怎样、学得如何，更要提高安全意识，强化对孩子的安全知识教育。

“Parents of children is the first person in summer safety。”Nanjing normal university, professor at the society WuYiMing think，Parents are a minor legal guardian，Not only should be concerned about the children eat in the holiday、Learned how to，More to improve safety consciousness，To strengthen the child's safety knowledge education。

　　吴亦明表示，构筑孩子暑期安全网络，应充分发挥城市社区和社会组织的积极作用。政府相关部门应加强指导和扶持，鼓励社区和社会组织开展丰富多彩的暑期活动，为家长消除后顾之忧。

WuYiMing said，Build the child safety network summer，Should give full play to the urban community and social organization of the positive role。The relevant government departments should strengthen the guidance and support，Encourage community and social organization various summer activities，For parents to eliminate the trouble back at home。

　　“安全知识教育是公民教育不可缺失的部分，必须贯穿教学的全过程。”南京江宁东山小学校长蔡小平认为，应当高度重视学生的安全警示教育，尤其是放暑假前，要通过活生生的未成年人伤亡案例，教育他们增强交通、旅行、用火及游泳等诸方面的安全意识。还应组织学生有针对性地开展一些事故防范、人员救护等方面的基本常识和技能的学习、演练。暑假期间，学校老师和孩子们之间应通过一定的方式保持必要的联系，不要让孩子们在漫长的假期里完全成了“断线的风筝”。（新华社记者凌军辉、帅才、刘美子、余靖静）

“Safety knowledge education is a citizen education not missing parts，Must throughout the whole process of teaching。”Nanjing jiangning dongshan primary school principals CaiXiaoPing think，Should pay great attention to students' safety warning education，Especially before summer vacation，By living minor casualties case，Education they build up traffic、travel、Fire and swimming with the following safety consciousness。Still should organize the students have pointed to develop some accident prevention、Rescue workers, and other aspects of the basic knowledge and skills of learning、drill。During the summer vacation，The school teachers and children should be between through certain way keep the necessary contact，Don't let the children in the long holiday became completely“Break line kite”。（The xinhua news agency LingJunHui、Command ability、LiuMeiZi、YuJing static）

　　（凌军辉 帅才 刘美子 余靖静）

（LingJunHui command ability LiuMeiZi YuJing static）