立足抗灾夺丰收 争取粮食“九连增” Based on DuoFengShou disaster for food“Nine even increase”
——访农业部部长韩长赋 Visit HanChangFu-agriculture minister

    新华社哈尔滨７月２１日电（记者于文静、董峻）今年秋粮生产形势如何，全年粮食能否实现“九连增”？农产品质量安全形势如何？农产品价格将如何变化？记者20日就上述问题采访了正在黑龙江省佳木斯市参加全国农业厅局长座谈会的农业部部长韩长赋。

    Harbin (July 21（Reporter YuWenJing、DongJun）This year the production situation foreword，Annual food can be realized“Nine even increase”？The quality and safety of agricultural products situation？Agricultural prices will be how to change？Reporter 20, interviews with the above-mentioned problem is heilongjiang province in the national agricultural TingJuChang jiamusi HanChangFu agriculture minister of the forum。

  

    农业农村经济高起点上再创佳绩   Agricultural rural economic high starting point to reach new heights

   

    问：今年上半年，全国粮食生产、农产品供应和质量安全、农民收入增长情况如何？  q：In the first half of this year，The national grain production、The quality and safety of agricultural products and supply、The farmers' income growth condition？

    韩：今年以来，粮食生产在“八连增”高起点上初步实现“好上加好”，农民收入在“八连快”好态势上继续保持较快增幅并高于城镇居民，农业农村经济整体做到“稳中有进”。

    Korea's：Since this year，Grain production in“Had increased”High starting point preliminarily accomplished“better”，The farmers' income in“Had quickly”Good situation kept fast growth and the higher than urban residents，Its rural economy overall do it“Stability have into”。

    其中，夏季粮油喜获“九连丰”，夏粮总产达2599亿斤，比上年增加71亿斤，冬小麦实现新中国成立以来首次“九连增”。早稻秋粮生产形势好，早稻面积恢复性增长，有望获得丰收；春播粮食面积预计增加981万亩，长势良好，夺取全年粮食丰收有基础。

    Among them，Summer grain and oil has“Nine even abundant”，The summer crops up to 259.9 billion pounds total，An increase of 7.1 billion catties，For the first time since the founding of winter wheat realize“Nine even increase”。Foreword early rice production situation，Early rice area of restorative growth，Is expected to obtain the abundant harvest；Spring sowing grain is expected to increase the area of 9.81 million mu，Grew well，Annual grain harvest, took a foundation。

    养殖业结构升级加快，虽然生猪、鸡蛋、水产品等价格出现波动，但市场供应充足、生产结构进一步优化，生猪和蛋鸡规模养殖比重分别达36.6%和80%。农产品质量安全水平稳中有升，蔬菜、畜产品和水产品监测合格率分别达98.0%、99.7%和96.3%。农民收入较快增长，上半年农民人均现金收入4303元，同比实际增长12.4%。

    Breeding industry structure upgrade to speed up，Although the live pig、eggs、Aquatic products prices fluctuate，But the market supply、The production structure was further optimized，The live pig and layers scale cultivation respectively proportion of up to 36.6% and 80% respectively。The quality and safety of agricultural products are level，vegetables、Animal products and aquatic products qualified rate 98.0% respectively monitoring、99.7% and 96.3%。Rapid growth of farmers' income，The per capita cash income in the first half of 4303 yuan，A real increase of 12.4% year-on-year。

   

    立足抗灾夺丰收  Based on DuoFengShou disaster

   

    问：全年粮食生产大头在秋粮，当前秋粮生产形势如何？  q：Annual grain production in the foreword to big head，The current production situation foreword？

    韩：今年下半年气象灾害和生物灾害呈偏重发生态势，对秋粮生产影响不容忽视。据中国气象局预测，下半年汛期气候为中等偏差年景，区域性强降水过程较常年偏多，洪涝灾害可能重于去年，南方大部已出现多次降雨过程，东北地区南部可能出现阶段性低温。病虫害防控面临严峻形势，水稻病虫发生明显重于常年。

    Korea's：The second half of this year and biological disasters meteorological disasters happen a lay particular stress on trend，Foreword to production impact should not be overlooked。According to the China meteorological administration forecast，The second half was a moderate deviation year flood season climate，Regional rainfall process more than normal slant，Flood disaster may be heavier than last year，The southern most has seenlots of rainfall process，The northeast region may appear in southern stage low temperature。Plant diseases and insect pests prevention and control is facing serious situation，Rice pronounced on all the diseases and pests。

    在这种情况下，我们依然要全力夺取秋粮丰收。当前正是加强秋粮田间管理关键时期，要分区域、品种、苗情、时节，制定有针对性田间管理措施，确保实现全年粮食生产“九连丰”、争取“九连增”。

    In this case，We still want to seize foreword to harvest。The current it is to strengthen the foreword to field management key time，Will divide the area、varieties、's、season，Formulating specific field management measures，Ensure year-round food production“Nine even abundant”、for“Nine even increase”。

    要加强病虫监测预警，大力强化区域间联防联控、群防群控、统防统治力度。突出抓好8125个秋粮高产创建示范片建设，在关键农时季节组织示范观摩，推广应用抗灾增产技术措施。立足抗灾夺丰收，重点应对长江流域防汛抗洪，黄淮海旱涝急转、东北地区干旱早霜等自然灾害，依靠科技抗灾减灾。

    To strengthen monitoring and warning of diseases and pests，To strengthen regional defense but connected controlling、Control group control、TongFang rule strength。To concentrate on a high yield ShiFanPian foreword to create 8125 construction，In the key farming season organization demonstration viewing，The disaster and application to increase production measures。Based on DuoFengShou disaster，Key to flood control in the Yangtze river basin，Flood huanghuaihai a sharp turn、The northeast region ZaoShuang drought and natural disasters，Relying on science and technology and the disaster。

   

    农产品价格可能总体回落  Agricultural prices may fall overall

    

    问：今年以来，国内主要农产品市场持续走弱，下半年农产品价格将怎样变化？ q：Since this year，Domestic agricultural products market continuing weakness，The second half of agricultural prices change how？

    韩：去年以来，国际农产品价格下滑趋势明显，但近期由于美国等国持续干旱，助推国际粮价反弹，未来国际市场粮食价格可能出现波动，国际农产品市场行情对国内农产品价格具有一定的传导效应。下半年农产品价格可能出现总体回落态势。

    Korea's：Since last year，International agricultural prices to decline significantly，But recent because the United States and other countries for drought，Boost international food prices rebound，Future international market food prices might fluctuate，International agricultural market for domestic agricultural prices has certain transmission effect。The second half of agricultural prices likely dropped overall situation。

    近年来，鲜活农产品、小宗农产品需求弹性大，价格波动不断。客观地讲，猪肉、水产品、蔬菜等鲜活农产品价格周期性、季节性波动难免，绿豆、生姜、大蒜等小宗农产品市场容量小、易受投机炒作。造成鲜活农产品价格波动原因很多，主要是产销信息不对称，调控机制不健全，物流体系不发达等。

    In recent years，Fresh produce、The minor demand elasticity of agricultural products，Price fluctuations continuously。Objectively speaking，pork、Aquatic products、Vegetables fresh agricultural prices cyclical、Seasonal fluctuation unavoidably，Green beans、ginger、Garlic, market capacity small custom in agricultural products、Vulnerable to speculating。Fresh produce price fluctuations caused by many reasons，Main is production and marketing information asymmetry，Regulation mechanism is not sound，Logistics system is not developed, etc。

    对此，我们要探索防止鲜活农产品和小宗农产品价格大起大落的有效路径。研究建立健全生产监测体系，及时发布区域分布、种养规模、品种产量等生产信息。探索运用价格调节基金、政府收储等调控方式。研究发挥行业协会重要作用，逐步形成政府宏观调控——行业协会自律管理和中介服务——企业和农户自主经营的农产品价格调控新格局。

    this，We should explore prevent fresh produce and the minor agricultural prices falling effective path。Research to establish and perfect the system of production monitoring，Timely release regional distribution、Scale of planting、Variety yields production information。Explore using price regulation fund、The government regulation and control methods such as collection。The important role play industry association，Gradually formed the control of the government-industry association self-discipline management and intermediary service enterprises and farmers-independent operation of agricultural prices regulating the new pattern。

    

    新型生产经营主体解决“谁来种地”的问题 New production operators to solve“Who will sow the land”problems

  

    问：统计显示，当前全国外出打工农民工超2.5亿。“农二代”不再愿意回乡务农，您认为未来将是“谁种地”，谁来养活中国？   q：Statistics show that，The current national work far from over 250 million migrant workers。“Farming the second generation”No longer willing to return on the land，Do you think the future will be“Who sow the land”，Who to support China？

    韩：这是城乡社会结构变化需要破解的课题，也是现代农业和新农村建设必须解决的问题。随着工业化城镇化快速推进，农村青壮劳动力大量转移，一些地方农忙季节缺人手问题越来越突出，务农劳动力老龄化越来越明显，农业兼业化、 副业化越来越普遍，今后“谁来种地”成为一个重大而紧迫的课题。

    Korea's：This is of urban and rural social structure change the subject to crack，But also the modern agriculture and new rural construction must solve the problem。With the rapid development of urbanization industrialization，QingZhuang of rural labor transfer，Some places busy harvest season short of hands problem is becoming more and more serious，Farming ageing labor force is more and more obvious，Agricultural concurrently industry、 The sideline more and more common，In the future“Who will sow the land”Become a significant and urgent task。

    解决“谁来种地”的问题，根本出路在于大力培养适应农业现代化建设需要的新型生产经营主体。要研究新型职业农民培育的问题，探索有效的培养途径和模式，提出认定标准，制定扶持政策。

    solve“Who will sow the land”problems，The basic outlet lies in the strong training to adapt to the agricultural modernization for the new production and business operation entity。To study the new professional peasants cultivation，Explore the effective training methods and models，Puts forward determination standards，Support policies formulated。

    同时，要研究农民专业合作社和家庭农场培育的问题，加大财政税收、金融保险扶持力度。要研究农业产业化龙头企业做大做强的问题，加快落实国务院支持农业产业化龙头企业发展的意见，出台各地具体政策措施，真正发挥龙头企业作用，带动专业合作社和农户发展。

    At the same time，To study the farmers' professional co-operatives and foster family farm，Increasing financial tax、Financial insurance the support strength。To study the industrialization of agriculture leading enterprise bigger and stronger，To speed up the implementation support the industrialization of agriculture leading enterprise under the state council development opinions，On specific policy measures all over，Play leading enterprise role，Drive the professional cooperatives and household development。

江苏夏粮九连增 农民收入增幅有望继续超过城镇 Jiangsu summer even increase farmers' income growth nine is expected to continue over the town

    7月3日，江苏省政府办公厅向媒体通报了夏粮生产、夏粮收购、小麦赤霉病发生防治、农业保险理赔、农民增收等方面的情况。

    On July 3,，Jiangsu province government office to the media about the summer crops production、Summer acquisition、Wheat genotypes happen prevention and treatment、Agricultural insurance claims、Increasing farmers' income, and so on。

    夏粮丰收获“九连增”。今年江苏省夏粮喜获丰收，实现“九连增”。一是面积增加，夏粮面积3565.81万亩，比上年增加23.6万亩，其中小麦面积3198.8万亩，比上年增加30万亩。 >>>详细阅读

    Harvest the summer crops in“Nine even increase”。This year the summer crops reporting higher yields in jiangsu province，realize“Nine even increase”。One is the area increased，The summer crops area of 35.6581 million mu，An increase of 236000 mu，Including wheat area of 31.988 million mu，An increase of 300000 mu。 > > > detailed reading

安徽省宣布2012年夏粮喜获丰收 九连增已成定局 Anhui province declared 2012 the summer crops has harvest nine even add already in place

    全国“三夏”小麦跨区机收启动仪式３１日在安徽寿县启动，以此为标志，小麦主产区机收全面开始。当日，安徽省宣布今年夏粮喜获丰收，九连增已成定局。

    national“SanXia”Wheat inter-district receive start ceremony 31 in anhui ShouXian start，For this sign，Wheat grain receive overall beginning。On that day，Anhui province this year announced the reporting higher yields，Nine even add already in place。

    今年安徽省小麦种植面积３６００万亩，比上年扩大２５．５万亩。小麦播种以来，安徽省深入推进新一轮小麦高产攻关创建活动，建设小麦高产攻关核心示范区面积２０００万亩，较上年扩大５００万亩，投入良种良法配套补贴资金２亿元，有效促进了关键技术推广应用。 >>>详细阅读

    This year's wheat is grown in anhui province area of 36 million mu，Expanded more than the previous year 255000 mu。Since wheat planting，A new round of high yield in anhui province further research to create activities，Construction high yield research core demonstration area of 20 million mu，Over the expanding 5 million mu，Investment combination of supporting subsidies capital of 200 million yuan，Effectively promote the key technology application。 > > > detailed reading