新华社北京７月２１日电（记者 吴晶）根据教育部２１日公布的信息，“十一五”以来，我国城乡基本公共教育服务供给水平不断提高，有力保障了所有适龄儿童、少年享有平等受教育的权利。

    Beijing, July 21 dec（Reporter WuJing）According to ministry of education information published 21,，“11”since，Basic public education in urban and rural areas in China supply service level enhances unceasingly，Powerful guarantee all school-age children、Young enjoy equal rights by the education。

    ——城乡免费义务教育实现。

    Urban and rural free compulsory education-realize。

    ２００８年开始，全国城乡义务教育阶段约１．６亿名学生的学杂费全部免除，减轻了亿万家庭经济负担。

    Started in 2008，The national urban and rural compulsory education phase of about 160 million students from the tuition and fees of all，Reduce the economic burden millions of families。

    ——让所有孩子有学上。

    --that all children into school。

    ２０１１年，我国３１个省（区、市）全部完成“两基”国家验收。目前小学净入学率达到９９．７９％，初中毛入学率１００．１％，青壮年文盲率下降到１．５％以下，实现了让所有孩子有学上。

    2011 years，The country's 31 provinces（area、city）Finished all“Two base”National acceptance。The present elementary school net enrollment rate reached 99.79%，Junior middle school gross enrollment rate 100.1%，Illiteracy rate dropped to below 1.5%，Realized that all children into school。

    ——推进义务教育均衡发展。

    Promote balanced development of compulsory education-。

    全国中小学校舍安全工程、农村义务教育薄弱学校改造计划等若干项目使一大批农村学校面貌焕然一新。全面实施义务教育阶段教师绩效工资制度，为教师资源均衡配置创造了条件。部属师范大学师范生免费教育、中小学教师国家级培训计划以及农村义务教育阶段学校教师特设岗位计划的实施，有效提高了农村中小学教师队伍素质和教育教学水平。

    The national primary and middle school school safety engineering、Rural compulsory education weak school reconstruction plan of a number of projects that a large number of rural school appearance to look brand-new。The full implementation of the compulsory education phase teacher performance salary system，For teacher resources equilibrium configuration created the conditions。Subordinate normal university students education for free、National primary and secondary school teachers training programs, and rural compulsory education phase school teacher AD hoc positions the implementation of the plan，Effectively improve the rural primary and secondary school teachers and education teaching level quality team。

    ——提高中等职业教育吸引力。

    Secondary vocational education, improve the appeal。

    通过深化产教结合、校企合作，建立政府主导、行业指导、企业参与的职业教育办学体制机制，进一步加强中等职业教育基础能力建设，以及对城乡家庭经济困难学生和涉农专业学生实行中等职业教育免费，使中等职业教育吸引力不断提高。

    By deepening the combination between production and education、School-enterprise cooperation，Set up a government leading、Industry guidance、Enterprises to participate in professional education school system mechanism，To further strengthen the secondary vocational education foundation ability construction，And in rural and urban economic difficulties students and its family of secondary vocational education students free，Make secondary vocational education attractive enhances unceasingly。

    ——努力破解“入园难”。

    -efforts to crack“Into the park difficult”。

    农村学前教育推进工程等８个国家项目以及以县为单位实施的学前教育三年行动计划，正在快速扩大学前教育资源。２０１１年，我国学前三年毛入园率达到６２．３％，比２００５年提高了２０．９个百分点。

    Rural pre-school education promote engineering projects and the eight countries by the county of the implementation of the education pre-school unit for three years in a plan of action，Are rapidly expanding pre-school education resources。2011 years，China's preschool three years RuYuanLv hair reached 62.3%，More than 2005 increased by 20.9%。

    ——完善国家助学体系。

    State educational system, perfect。

    建立起从学前教育到研究生教育较为完整的家庭经济困难学生资助政策体系，资助范围不断扩大，标准不断提高。启动实施农村义务教育学生营养改善计划。

    From preschool education to establish graduate education more complete family economic difficulties student financial aid policy system，Expanded funding，Standard continuously improve。Implementation of rural compulsory education students start nutrition improvement plan。

    ——保障弱势群体平等受教育机会。

    -protection of minority groups by education equal opportunity。

    认真解决进城务工人员随迁子女接受义务教育问题，２０１１年，７９．４２％的随迁子女在公办学校就读。建立健全政府主导、社会参与的农村留守儿童关爱服务体系和动态监测机制。“十一五”以来，中央财政共安排４７亿元支持中西部地区新建、改扩建特殊教育学校１１８２所。

    Earnestly solve migrant workers receive compulsory education SuiQian children，2011 years，79.42% of SuiQian children in public schools。Set up and perfect the government leading、Society participation of rural left-behind children care service system and dynamic monitoring mechanism。“11”since，The central financial arrangement of $4.7 billion to support the Midwest new construction、Special education expansion 1182 schools。