新华社北京７月２３日电（记者 李代祥）按家庭计征个税是税制改革的一大核心问题，近年来广受关注。财政部科研所专家近日提出我国按家庭计征个税不可行，再次引起社会公众的热烈讨论。按家庭计征个税固然很难，但理应知难而进。

    Beijing, July 23 (Reuters)（Reporter li generation auspicious）According to the family plan imposes a tax is the tax system reform of a core problem，In recent years, wide concern。The Treasury research experts recently proposed our country according to their family plan impose tax is not workable，Of the public has again raised a heated discussion。According to the family plan imposes a tax is very difficult，But ought to town。

    按家庭计征个税，之所以成为个税改革的核心问题，不仅在于它涉及税收制度本身，而且关系到收入分配改革的宏大命题。按家庭计征个税，而不是简单地按个人收入扣税，更能体现出一个家庭的收入与支出关系，更能体现社会公平正义。推进个税计征科学化、合理化，是社会各界的共同期盼。

    According to the family plan imposes a tax，Became the core of the tax reform，Not only is that it involves the tax system itself，And in relation to the reform of the income distribution grand proposition。According to the family plan imposes a tax，Instead of simply according to individual income tax，To reflect more a family's income and expenditure relationship，More can reflect the social equity and justice。Promoting scientific plan impose tax、rationalization，Is the social from all walks of life to look forward to。

    放眼世界，不少国家都实行按家庭计征个税，因此不存在根本性的技术难题。更有一些国家早在没有电脑的时代就开始实行按家庭计征个税。世界已进入２１世纪，中国已进入信息化时代，还说按家庭计征个税不可行，难免令人费解。

    Look around the world，Many countries according to their family plan imposes a tax，So that there is no fundamental technical difficult problem。Some countries have more early in the age of no computer began to implement a plan impose tax according to their family。The world has in the 21 st century，China has entered into the information age，Also said that according to their family plan impose tax is not workable，Unavoidably inexplicable。

    客观来看，中国的确有自己的现实特殊性，城镇化、人口流动等加大了按家庭计征个税的难度。但从近些年来的实践来看，很多此前认为的“不可能”，如今也都变为了现实。比如，在中国实行火车票实名制，同样有一些官员和专家当初认为不可能，而在社会共同关注和推动下，从今年元旦开始，全国所有旅客列车都实行了实名制；约十年前，有识之士倡议对全国农村义务教育学生施行免费营养午餐，当时也有不少地方政府部门力陈困难，言外之意不可行，如今不也同样变为了现实？如此看来，一些专家或官员口中的“不可行”“不可能”，说明了解决问题的难度，其实常常并不是不可能。

    Objective to see，China have their own reality particularity，urbanization、Such as population flow increased the difficulty of the tax assessment according to their family。But in recent years from the practice，Many had thought“Can't”，Now also have become a reality。For example，In China for a real train ticket，Also there are some officials and experts have thought impossible，And in social concern and promote the common，From this year New Year's day began，The national all passenger train running the real-name system；About 10 years ago，People of insight to the national rural compulsory education initiative of students free school lunches，At that time, many local governments godson difficult，The implication is not workable，Now don't also become a reality？So it seems，Some experts or officials of the mouth“Not feasible”“Can't”，To solve the problem that the difficulty，In fact often and not impossible。

    由不可能到可能再到成为现实，关键在于知难而进。一方面离不开社会公众的关心推动，另一方面相关部门态度应更积极、更有所作为。对政府部门来说，是漠视民意还是顺应民意，这是对行政理念的重要检验。是畏首畏尾、止步不前，还是积极推动、大胆尝试，让不可能转化为可能甚至加速成为现实，更是对政府部门履职能力的考验。

    The impossible possible to become a reality，The key lies in the town。On the one hand from the social public concern push，On the other hand relevant departments should be more active attitude、Something more。Government departments to it，With public opinion polls still is ignored，This is an important test of administrative concept。Is at the、stopped，Or actively promote、Bold attempt to，Let not may into may even accelerate to become a reality，But for the test of the ability of government departments bred。