新华社北京７月２６日电（记者 齐中熙）铁道部相关负责人近日表示，根据最新公布的《关于鼓励和引导民间资本投资铁路的实施意见》，铁路将完善相关政策措施，按照平等准入、公平待遇原则，在铁路市场准入条件、财务清算办法、运输管理、项目审批、接轨许可及公益性运输负担等方面，建立健全相应的规章制度，保护各类投资者的合法权益。

    Beijing, July 26（Reporter JiZhongXi）Mor responsible said recently，According to the latest《For encouraging and guiding non-governmental capital investment railway executive opinion》，The railroad will perfect the relevant policy measures，According to equal access、Fair treatment principle，In the railway market access conditions、Financial settlement way、Transportation management、Project examination and approval、Community public welfare license and transportation burden，Set up and perfect the relevant regulations，Protection of the lawful rights and interests of investors。

    铁路是国民经济大动脉和国家重要基础设施。长期以来，铁路建设资金以政府投资为主。自２００３年到２０１０年铁路建设高峰期，铁路建设项目批复投资总规模超过４万亿元。

    Railway is the national economic artery and important state infrastructure。long，Railway construction funds the government investment primarily。From 2003 to 2010 peak of railway construction，Reply to the railway construction projects the overall scale of investment in more than 4 trillion yuan。

    这位负责人表示，此次意见的发布，旨在贯彻落实《国务院关于鼓励和引导民间投资健康发展的若干意见》。鼓励和引导民间资本投资铁路，是实现铁路投资主体多元化，深化铁路体制改革，加快转变铁路发展方式，促进铁路科学发展，更好地服务于国民经济和社会发展的需要。

    The chief said，The release of opinion，Aims to implement《The state council about encourage and guide the healthy development of the private investment in some opinions》。Encourage and guide the folk capital investment railway，Is the realization of diversification of railway investment，Deepening the railway system reform，Accelerate transformation of the railway development mode，To promote the development of railway science，Better service to the compilation of the requirement of economic and social development。

    铁路等垄断行业的改革，一直以来是社会关注的热点，公众对此充满期待。铁道部出台的《意见》，也是各部门中较早公布的一项实施细则。

    Railways reform of monopoly industries，Had been hot social concern，The public is looking forward to this。Mor on the introduction of the《opinion》，The department is also the earlier published a detailed rules for the implementation。

    这位负责人强调，铁道部门自身改革的方向，包括改进管理和服务，确保各类市场主体获得公平待遇，以及转变铁道部职能，按照政企分开、政资分开的要求，加大铁路经营管理体制机制改革创新力度。

    The chief emphasis，The railway department itself in the direction of the reform，Include improving the management and service，Ensure that all kinds of market main body fair treatment，And changing the mor functions，According to the separation of、Soe should separate requirements，Increasing railway operation and management system reform of mechanism innovation。

    在民间资本投资方向上，包括铁路干线、客运专线、城际铁路、煤运通道和地方铁路、铁路支线、专用铁路、企业专用线、铁路轮渡及其场站设施等项目。在铁路工程建设领域，凡符合国家规定资质条件的民营企业，允许参与铁路工程勘察设计、施工、监理、咨询以及建设物资设备采购投标。

    In private capital investment direction，Including railway lines、Passenger special line、Inter-city railway、MeiYun channel and the local railways、Railway by-line、Special railway、Enterprise private sidings、Railway ferry and stations facilities and other projects。In the railway engineering construction field，All that conform to the state provisions of the qualification of the private enterprise，Allowed to participate in the survey and design of railway engineering、construction、supervision、Consulting construction materials and equipment procurement bid。

    在融资渠道上，要深入推进铁路投融资体制改革，探索建立铁路产业投资基金，积极支持铁路企业股改上市，创新铁路债券发行方式，鼓励保险基金扩大投资铁路的范围和力度，探索利用项目融资、融资租赁、信托计划等多种融资工具，为民间资本投资铁路提供投融资平台，拓宽民间资本投资参与铁路建设的渠道和途径。

    In the financing channels，To further railway investment and financing system reform，Explore to establish the railway industry investment fund，Actively support railway enterprise reform listed，Innovation railway way bond issue，Encourage insurance fund expand the scope of investment railway and strength，Quest for using project financing、Financing lease、The trust plans of many kinds of financial instruments，For private capital investment railway providing investment and financing platform，Folk capital investment to broaden participation in railway construction channels and ways。