新华社北京７月２７日电（记者 李菲）妇女健康不仅关系到家庭幸福和社会和谐，更关系到中华民族的未来。自２００９年起，全国妇联和卫生部共同推动实施农村妇女“两癌”免费检查项目。目前，三年试点项目已顺利结束，千百万妇女和家庭从中受益。

    Beijing, July 27-（Reporter LiFei）Women's health is not only related to the family happiness and social harmony，More related to the future of the Chinese nation。Since 2009，The all-china women's federation and the health ministry jointly promote the implementation of rural women“Two cancer”Free inspection project。At present，Three years pilot project has been successfully over，Millions of women and families benefit from it。

    三年前，在党中央和国务院的高度重视下，在全国妇联和卫生部鼎力推动下，“在农村妇女中开展妇科疾病定期检查”首次写入《政府工作报告》，短短１６个字，为约２亿农村妇女和家庭带来巨大福音。随即，农村妇女“两癌”检查项目纳入了国民经济和社会发展年度计划，纳入了国家新医改方案，纳入了国家重大公共卫生服务项目。

    Three years ago，In the attention of the central committee and the state council，In the women's federation and promote the health ministry full，“In the development of rural women gynecological diseases regular inspection”First written to the《The government work report》，Just 16 words，For about 200 million rural women and families bring great Gospel。immediately，Rural women“Two cancer”Check the project included in national economic and social development annual plan，In the national cure of the new plan，In the national major public health service project。

    其间，全国妇联与卫生部联合下发了《农村妇女“两癌”检查项目管理方案》，明确在２００９—２０１１年期间，对２２１个县的１０００万农村妇女进行宫颈癌检查，对２００个县的１２０万农村妇女进行乳腺癌检查。逐步建立了财政支持、卫生部门主导、妇联全力配合、社会大力支持和妇女踊跃参与的工作机制，有效推动了“两癌”检查项目工作的顺利实施——

    meanwhile，The all-china women's federation and the ministry jointly issued《Rural women“Two cancer”Check the project management plan》，Clear in 2009-2011 period，In 221 the county rural women 10 million check cervical cancer，In 200 the county rural women 1.2 million breast cancer examination。Gradually establish the financial support、Health department leading、Women's federation cooperate fully with、Social support and women to participate in the work mechanism，Effectively promote the“Two cancer”Check the work of the project the smooth implementation of--

    财政拨付资金５．６２亿元，其中中央财政支持３．５５亿元，共对１１６９万名农村妇女进行了宫颈癌免费检查，对１４６万妇女进行了乳腺癌检查，超额完成了三年的目标任务。

    Financial fund capital of 562 million yuan，Among them the central financial support 355 million yuan，Total of 11.69 million rural women for cervical cancer free inspection，Of 1.46 million women for breast cancer examination，Overfulfilled the goals and tasks of three years。

    卫生部门发挥主导作用，利用专业技术优势，组织基层妇幼检查机构与技术人员在一线有序开展筛查。平均每月有３万余名医务工作者参与检查；为保障检查质量，开展逐级督导近千次，培训项目管理和医务人员１５万人，９８．６％的项目县成立了县级专家技术指导组。

    The health department to play a leading role，Use professional technology advantage，Grassroots organization maternity and child inspection agencies and technical personnel in order to promote a line screening。Month on average more than 30000 medical workers to participate in check；For security check quality，Drops in the nearly one thousand times，Training project management and medical personnel 150000，98.6% of the project at the county level experts established county technical steering group。

    在多方努力下，“两癌”免费检查工作取得阶段性成果，但在项目实施过程中，最大的问题是检查之后的治疗问题如何解决，一些患病妇女因病致贫、因病返贫现象突出。

    In the multilateral efforts，“Two cancer”Free inspection work has made some progress，But in the process of project implementation，The biggest problem is the check after treatment on how to solve the problem，Some women become financially-difficult or illness、Poverty due to illness phenomenon outstanding。

    为推动解决农村贫困妇女“两癌”治疗难题，２０１１年４月，全国妇联建立了贫困母亲“两癌”救助专项基金，财政部每年从中央彩票公益金中拨付５０００万元，用于贫困妇女救治工作。同时，全国妇联积极协调，努力争取，通过公益平台，募集社会资金扩充基金总量。目前，已为５１４２名贫困患病妇女每人发放了一万元的救助金。

    To promote the rural poor women to solve“Two cancer”Treatment problem，April 2011，The all-china women's federation established the mothers in poverty“Two cancer”Relief funds，Each year the central finance from welfare lottery fund 50 million yuan，Used for poor women treatment work。At the same time，The national women's federations coordination，To strive for，Through the public platform，Collect social capital expansion total fund。At present，Already for 5142 poor sick women has sent ten thousand yuan per person aid。

    青海省湟中县共和牧场村的吴永芳，家境贫寒，丈夫长期有病，在查出自己患癌后都没敢告诉丈夫，更没想治病。当拿到１万元的救助金时，吴永芳激动地说：“我会积极配合治疗，争取早日康复，感谢党和政府，感谢妇联姐妹。”山东枣庄特困妇女刘义爱发现宫颈癌，２万多元手术费使她和家人陷入绝望，妇联及时送去救助金帮她获得有效治疗，她感动地说，是党和政府给了我新生命！

    HuangZhongXian republican in the village of qinghai province WuYongFang ranch，poor，Husband long-term sick，In s after cancer have never dare to tell her husband，Didn't want to treat more。When get $10000 aid，WuYongFang said with excitement：“I will cooperate with the treatment，To recover soon，Thanks to the party and the government，Thanks to women's federation and sisters。”Shandong extremely poor women LiuYiAi zaozhuang found cerical cancer，20000 multivariate operation that she and her family in despair，Women's federation to send to help her get aid effective treatment，She moved to say，Is the party and the government gave my new life！

    在全国妇联“贫困母亲两癌救助”行动的带动和示范下，各地妇联积极协调财政、民政、卫生等部门支持，出资扩大“两癌”救助范围，确保更多贫困患者尽早受助治疗。上海市妇联积极开展“姐妹情”慈善手术救助项目；山东省妇联专门设立“两癌”捐赠账户；甘肃省妇联协调县级民政部门将农村妇女“两癌”患者治疗补助纳入医疗救助范围。

    The all-china women's federation in“The poor mother two cancer relief”The driving and demonstration action，Local women's federations coordination finance、Civil administration、Health department and support，Investment expand“Two cancer”Relief scope，Ensure that more poverty as early as possible for patients with recipients。Shanghai women's federation actively carry out“Sisters love”Charity operation programs；Shandong province set up the women's federation“Two cancer”Donation account；Gansu province, the women's ministry of rural women at the county level coordination goalkeeper“Two cancer”Treatment allowance into medical relief scope。

    农村妇女“两癌”检查工作取得了积极成效，积累了丰富经验，深受妇女群众拥护。但相对于近２亿的农村适龄妇女来讲，还远远不能满足广大农村妇女的需求和期望。

    Rural women“Two cancer”Check the work made positive results，Accumulated rich experience，By the women's support。But relative to the nearly 200 million rural school-age for women，Is not meet the rural women's needs and expectations。

    ７月２７日，全国“两癌”检查项目电视电话会议在京召开，会议全面部署了新周期检查工作任务。明确指出，与前三年试点工作相比，新周期（２０１２—２０１５年）的项目方案政策更加完善，技术路线更加科学，覆盖范围和人数将大大增加。受益人群将扩大两倍。２０１２年已确定将为１０００万农村妇女免费进行宫颈癌检查，为１２０万农村妇女免费进行乳腺癌检查。

    July 27,，national“Two cancer”Check the project the conference held in Beijing，Meeting the full deployment of new cycle to check the work tasks。Explicitly pointed out that，And in the first three years of work compared to the pilot，New cycle（2012-2015）Project plan policy to be more perfect，Technical route more science，The number of coverage and will greatly increase。People will benefit from expanding twice as much。2012 has already been sure will for 10 million rural women's free to conduct inspection of cervical cancer，For 1.2 million rural women's free breast cancer examination。