新华社广州７月２８日电（记者杨春南、邱明、范超）身着绿色小马甲，脚踏白色电动车，在广东省惠州市惠城区桥东社区，卫生服务中心医生吴松山和同事们走街串巷，为居民诊治疾患。

    The xinhua news agency guangzhou July 28--（Reporter YangChunNa、QiuMing、FanChao）Dressed in green, small ma3 jia3，Foot white electric cars，In guangdong huizhou winner destination city community，Health service center doctor WuSongShan and colleagues ZouJieChuanHang，For residents make a diagnosis and give treatment diseases。

    谈及去年１０月以来的全科医生工作，这位从医已１８年的医生感受最深的一个字是“增”。“我们服务社区的内容增多了，和社区街坊的关系增强了，收入也增加了。以前工资常常不能按月发放，现在每个月稳定在３５００元以上。”吴松山说。

    Talked about since October last year the all-around doctor work，The medical profession already 18 years doctors felt most keenly a word is“increase”。“We serve the community content increased，And community neighborhood relationship enhances，Income also increased。Wages are not used to extend by the month，Now every month stability is in 3500 yuan of above。”WuSongShan said。

    在离桥东社区１０分钟车程的惠祥花园，住户刘日光最大的感受则是“减”。在这个惠州市第一个按“代建制”模式建设的保障性住房小区，刘日光一家租住了一套６０多平方米的廉租房，“周围的房子月租金最少要１５元一平方米，我们有政府补贴，房租加上物业管理费每个月才交２００多元。”

    From destination community in 10 minutes HuiXiang of garden，The feeling of the largest homes liu sunlight is“minus”。In this first in huizhou“The agent”Mode of affordable housing construction area，Liu sunlight for a a set of more than 60 square meters of low-cost housing，“Sammon around at least 15 yuan a square meters，We have the government subsidies，The rent and property management fee each month to pay 200 yuan。”

    吴松山和刘日光生活中的一增一减，背后是惠州市近年来围绕“幸福广东”建设开展的基层医疗和保障性住房改革。“民共建、民共富、民共享、民共乐、民共治”。惠州的变化可谓是整个南粤大地的缩影。

    WuSongShan and liu in the life of the sun the one minus，Huizhou behind in recent years is around“Happiness guangdong”Construction of the base in medical and affordable housing reform。“People build、People were rich、People sharing、A pleasurable people、As people”。It is the change of huizhou joint the epitome of the whole earth。

    一年多来，围绕“加快转型升级，建设幸福广东”这一广东科学发展的核心任务，广东各地惠民举措迭出。

    For more than a year，around“Accelerate the transformation and upgrading of，Construction happiness guangdong”The guangdong science development core task，Guangdong huimin move around the public。

    而今，从产业、科技、宜居城乡水平等体现地方发展硬实力的“血、骨、肉”，到良好的社会环境和社会风尚等软实力的“精、气、神”，“幸福广东”已呈现出五大显著特征，可谓形神兼备、初露端倪：

    now，From the industry、Science and technology、Livable level of local development between urban and rural areas reflect hard power“blood、bone、meat”，To a good social environment and the soft power of the such as social fashion“fine、gas、god”，“Happiness guangdong”Has presented the five remarkable characteristics，Is realm and、arises：

    ——物质基础“筋骨强健”。物阜民丰是幸福的必然基础，不断提高发展的质量和效益是其前提。以惠州为例，２０１１年，惠州生产总值达２０９３．１亿元，４年实现从１０００亿元到２０００亿元的翻番跨越，城乡居民收入已连续４年保持两位数增长。

    -material base“Strong bones and muscles”。WuFuMinFeng is the necessary foundation happiness，Continuously improve the quality and efficiency of development is the premise。Take the huizhou as an example，2011 years，Huizhou production amounted to $209.31 billion，4 years to achieve to 100 billion yuan from 200 billion yuan over the double，The income of urban and rural residents has four consecutive years keep double-digit growth。

    惠州的情况在广东全省并非个别。２０１１年，广东城镇居民人均可支配收入和农村居民人均纯收入分别达到２６８９７元和９３７２元，在城乡居民收入增速均高于ＧＤＰ增速的前提下，城乡居民收入差距８年来首次缩小到３倍以内。

    Huizhou guangdong province is not in the situation of the individual。2011 years，Guangdong urban per capita disposable income and rural per capita net income grew to 26897 yuan and 9372 yuan respectively，Growth in the income of urban and rural residents were higher than under the premise of GDP growth，The income gap between urban and rural residents for the first time in eight years within 3 times less than。

    ——城乡环境宜居宜业。宜居宜业的城乡环境，正是建设幸福广东的重要载体。一年多来，广东积极推进生态环保和宜居城乡建设，一组数字证明了广东城乡生产生活环境的全面改善：至２０１１年底，广东全省城市绿道建设累计建成２８２８公里，城中村改造、“万村百镇”整治等重点工程建设全面启动；全省共建成污水处理厂３７９座，实现生活污水处理设施“一县一厂”目标，全省城镇生活污水处理率达７６％，实现城区生活垃圾无害化处理率达７５％；基本完成珠江流域城市河段和河涌综合整治工程６００多项，全省江河断面水质优良率达７５％，各地级以上市饮用水源水质全部达标、空气质量全部达到国家二级标准……

    Urban and rural environment--livable appropriate industry。Livable appropriate industry of urban and rural environment，It is an important carrier of the guangdong construction happiness。For more than a year，Guangdong actively promoting the ecological environmental protection and livable rural and urban construction，A group of digital certificates of the guangdong urban and rural production the living environment of the overall improve：By the end of 2011，Guangdong province city green way accumulated 2828 kilometers completed construction，City village reconstruction、“Hundreds of thousands of villages and town”The construction of key projects such as comprehensive start；The sewage treatment plant were built 379 seats，Realize the sewage treatment facilities“A county a factory”target，The urban sewage treatment rate of 76%，Realize the city life waste harmless treatment rate of 75%；Completed the pearl river basin cities and the comprehensive improvement of the river the flow over 600 projects，The river water quality cross-section excellent-good rate is 75%，To be listed drinking water level across all water quality standards、Air quality all meet national secondary standard......

    ——民生“蛋糕”共建共享。改革开放３０多年来，千千万万的外来建设者为广东发展挥洒汗水，广东省委省政府认为，他们也应当是“幸福广东”的当然“享有者”，相继出台维护异地务工人员权利、推动他们融入当地社会的各种措施。

    -the livelihood of the people“cake”sharing。More than 30 years of reform and opening up，Thousands of foreign builders for guangdong development sweating，Guangdong provincial government think，They also should be“Happiness guangdong”Of course of“participants”，Releasing maintenance workers to different rights、To promote them into local society of the various measures。

    ２０１１年，广东“积分制”入户异地人员１８．６万名，各地探索完善居住证“一证通”制度，探索异地务工人员服务管理新机制，鼓励参选村委会委员，推行从异地务工人员中招录公务员等措施，社会各界还发起“圆梦计划”，资助优秀异地务工人员上大学。

    2011 years，guangdong“JiFenZhi”Enter a different ground personnel 186000，Explore all perfect residence permit“A card the”system，Explore different ground service workers to new management mechanism，Encourage village committee members run，Implementation of the migrants from different ZhaoLu measures such as civil servants，The social from all walks of life has run“Come true plan”，Foreign aid workers to excellent college。

    教育公平是社会幸福的基石，教育大计，教师为本。从大亚湾畔的惠东县到粤北山区的乳源瑶族自治县，为了确保城乡教育均等，教师的工资得到了优先保障。

    Education fair is the cornerstone of social happiness，Education policy，The teacher for this。From the Banks of the daya bay to north guangdong huidong county of the breasts of yao autonomous county mountain source，In order to ensure equality of urban and rural education，Teachers pay got priority protection。

    乳源瑶族自治县桂头镇党委书记李明华告诉记者，如今当地教师平均月工资比公务员高３００－４００元，一大批优秀的教师放弃了进城机会，扎根在老少边穷山村安教乐教，让“小镇也能办大教育”、“穷镇也能办好教育”，实现教育资源均等化。

    Yao autonomous county guangxi milk source head town party committee secretary LiMingHua told reporters，Now the local teachers than average monthly salary high civil servants 300-400 yuan，A large number of outstanding teacher to give up into the city opportunity，Rooted in LaoShaoBianQiong mountain village Ann teach music education，let“The town can also do the education”、“Poor town can also do good education”，Realize the education resources equal access。

    从基层医疗工作者到经适房、廉租房住户，从外来务工人员到基层教师，人们注意到，“幸福广东”已形成的一大特色是：人民群众是建设幸福广东的主体，也是享受幸福广东的主体。

    From the basic medical workers to the appropriate room、Low-cost housing residents，From migrant workers to grassroots teachers，People pay attention to，“Happiness guangdong”Has formed one of the features of is：People is the main body of the guangdong construction happiness，The main body of guangdong is also enjoy happiness。

    共享幸福更离不开社会保障。据介绍，截至今年６月底，广东全省城镇职工基本养老保险、城乡医疗保险、失业、工伤、生育五大险种参保人数稳居全国首位，覆盖城乡的社会保障体系初步建立。此外，医疗卫生服务保障水平也不断提高，城乡社会救助体系不断完善。

    Share happiness more from social security。According to introducing，By the end of June this year，Guangdong province town worker is basic endowment insurance、Of urban and rural medical insurance、unemployment、Inductrial injury、Fertility five danger is planted ginseng ranks the first number，Covering both urban and rural social security system set up。In addition，Medical and health service safeguard level improve continuously，Of urban and rural social assistance system improvement。

    ——群众诉求心顺气和。人民群众是社会幸福的主角，惠州提出幸福就是要“由民做主”，只有畅通民意渠道，让群众“有话可以说，有话有处说，说了不白说”，幸福的花朵才能常开不败。

    The heart ShunQi appeal-and。People are social happiness protagonist，Huizhou happiness is to put forward“The people in”，Only clear opinion channels，Let the“Have words can say，Have words have said in，Said no white said”，The flower of happiness to often open the unbeaten。

    参与社会管理，增强人民群众在社会管理领域的参与权和话语权正是幸福广东建设的又一个十分突出的特征。广东在社区大力推行“六个一”工程（社区服务中心、文体活动中心、家庭服务中心、健康计生服务中心、综治维稳中心、小公园或小广场），７６％的社区创建成为“六好”平安和谐社区；积极探索政府行政管理与基层群众自治衔接互动方式，建立健全基层群众自治机制。２０１１年村委会换届选举一次成功率达７５％，全省群体性事件大幅下降，社会矛盾调处化解成功率高达９４％。

    To participate in social management，In building up the people's social management of government control and discourse right it is happiness of the construction of guangdong and a very distinctive features。Guangdong in the community to push“Six a”engineering（Community service center、The recreational activity center、Family service center、Family health service center、ZongZhi d steady center、The little park or small square），76% of the community to create become“Six good”Peace harmonious community；Actively explore the administrative management and their autonomy, interactive cohesion，To establish and perfect the mechanism of their autonomy。The village committee in 2011 election a success rate of 75%，The group incidents down dramatically，Social contradictions mediation dissolve the success rate as high as 94%。

    法制与安全，是人民群众基本的诉求，透明高效的政务环境、严格规范的法制环境，也是社会全面进步、企业长远发展、群众持续幸福的制度保障。年初以来，广东在全省范围展开了“三打两建”行动（打击欺行霸市、制假售假和商业贿赂，建立社会信用体系和市场监管体系），一批厅处级干部“落马”，引起广泛关注。

    Legal and security，Is the people of the basic demands，Transparent and efficient administration environment、Strict legal environment，Also is social progress、The long development of the enterprise、People continue the system guarantee of the happiness。Since the beginning of，In the province of guangdong spread out“Three dozen two built”action（Blow bossing the marketplace、Counterfeit and commercial bribery，Establish a social credit system and market supervision system），A number of favorite teachers she also taught cadres“Lok ma”，Aroused widespread concern。

    在一度治安问题较突出的粤西阳江市阳东县，通过深入开展打黑除恶，打击“两抢一盗”，坚持“创平安、保平安”，狠抓严打整治，县域治安状况进一步好转，群众居家出行更加放心。阳东县委书记王作雄说，今年上半年，全县各类刑事案件立案同比下降２９％。２０１１年，在幸福广东考核中，包括阳东县在内的阳江市公众安全感和公安工作群众满意调查得分均高于全省平均水平。

    In one prominent public security problem of yangjiang in west YangDong county，Through a black carry out in-depth penalize the vicious，blow“Two rob a stolen”，Insist on“And the peace、Protect peaceful”，Security crackdown, vigorously promotes the，County security situation is further improved，The travel that occupy the home more confidence。YangDong county wei secretary WangZuoXiong said，In the first half of this year，The county criminal case put on record of 29% year-on-year drop。2011 years，In the happiness of guangdong assessment，Including YangDong county, public security and yangjiang in public security work satisfaction survey the scored higher than the entire province average level。

    广东省委常委、常务副省长徐少华表示，下阶段广东将把人民群众的意愿诉求、切身权利和满意度、幸福感作为评价建设幸福广东的重要标准，从制度上保证建设幸福广东的正确导向和实际成效。

    Guangdong provincial party committee of、Standing deputy governor XuShaoHua said，The next stage will be to guangdong people's intend to appeal、Personal rights and satisfaction、Happiness as evaluation construction of guangdong important standard happiness，From the system guarantee of the construction of the correct direction and happiness guangdong actual effect。

    ——社会价值观气足神完。在广州市荔湾区，有一个叫做“杏花”的社区。这里有保存完整的聚龙古村落等文物古迹、岭南水乡的自然美景和淳朴包容的原住居民。

    -social values the spirit foot after god。Liwan district in guangzhou city，There is a called“Almond flowers”community。Here are maintain integrity of julong ancient village, etc and cultural relics、Lingnan water village of natural beauty and simple inclusive native residents。

    据荔湾区冲口街党工委书记周志坚介绍，社区建立了“知心服务站”，定期为社区居民提供心理辅导，同时还开展了一系列的社区文化、慈善活动，弘扬岭南传统文化，宣扬社会主义新风尚，让“幸福之花”绽放杏花社区。

    According to surprise DangGongWei street ZhouZhiJian liwan district secretary of the introduction，Community established“Intimate service station”，Regularly for the community residents to provide counseling，Also conducted a series of community culture、Charity activities，Carry forward the traditional culture of lingnan，Promote socialist new trend，let“The flower of happiness”Almond flowers bloom community。

    幸福广东是一个庞大的系统工程，涉及方方面面。广东各地在实践中认识到，积极向上的社会价值观是建设幸福广东的精神支柱和核心工程。没有共同的社会价值观引领，就无法凝聚社会共识，难以培育共同的理想信念、广泛接受的基本道德规范和良好的社会心态，建设幸福广东也就无从谈起。

    Happiness guangdong is a complex system engineering，multifaceted。Guangdong everywhere in practice to recognize，Positive social values is the spiritual pillar of the guangdong construction of happiness and the core project。No common social values lead，Can't embodies social consensus，Hard to cultivate the common ideal faith、The widely accepted the basic moral standards and good social mentality，Construction of guangdong will not talk about happiness。

    在今年１月份广东省召开的第十一次党代会上，广东第一次推出一个凝聚幸福广东社会共识的新时期“广东精神”：厚于德、诚于信、敏于行。

    In January this year at the guangdong province 11 time the party convention，Guangdong first launched a rallying happiness guangdong social consensus in the new period“Guangdong spirit”：Thick ought to、Faithfulness to the letter、Swift do。

    舆论普遍认为，这是对新时期广东人精神风貌的科学总结，不仅与岭南优秀传统文化相契合，而且与当前全社会形成的建设幸福广东的精神文化氛围相契合。

    General public opinion think，This is in the new period guangdong people scientific summary of the spiritual style，Not only the excellent traditional culture and the south that agrees，And the whole society and the current of the formation of the construction of spiritual culture atmosphere of guangdong happiness consists in。

    学者认为，广东大力弘扬新时期广东精神，使其成为全社会的思想共识，可以引领人民群众厚德诚信、敏行实干，以良好的精神风貌和务实的工作态度，更加积极地投入到加快转型升级、建设幸福广东的伟大实践中去。 

    Scholars think，Guangdong carry forward the new period guangdong spirit，Make it a whole society thought consensus，Can lead to people's thick DE integrity、Sensitive do work，With good mental outlook and pragmatic attitude，More actively engaged to speed up the upgrade、The great practice of guangdong construction happiness。