新华社北京７月３１日电（记者王敏）记者从中国钢铁工业协会３１日举行的发布会获悉，据钢铁协会统计，上半年会员钢铁企业累计实现利润仅为２３．８５亿元，同比大幅减少５４５．４９亿元，减幅９５．８１％；亏损企业亏损额１４２．４８亿元，亏损面达到３３．７５％。

    Beijing, July 31 dec（Reporter ma）Reporters from Chinese steel industry association conference to be held 31 learned，According to the steel association，Members first half steel enterprise profits of accumulative total is 2.385 billion yuan only，Up sharply reduce 54.549 billion yuan，This pay cut 95.81%；Losses of the enterprise loss 14.248 billion yuan，KuiSunMian reached 33.75%。

    据统计，今年上半年全国共生产粗钢３．５７亿吨，同比增长１．８％，同期会员企业粗钢产量同比下降０．１％，同比减产３１万吨。但非会员企业产量却大幅增长了１２．９％，也就是说今年以来的新增粗钢产量全部来自非中钢协会员的地方中小企业。

    According to the statistics，In the first half of this year the national total crude steel production 357 million tons，Year-on-year growth of 1.8%，In the same period the member enterprise crude steel production 0.1% year-on-year drop，Up to cut production by 310000 tons。But non-members enterprise production is greatly increased by 12.9%，That is since this year of the new crude steel production all from the member of the steel association place small and medium-sized enterprises。

    中钢协副会长兼秘书长张长富介绍，从去年四季度钢材价格大幅下跌以来，钢材价格一直呈低位波动运行态势。据统计，目前中钢协会员企业实现利润大幅下降，行业处于亏损边缘。企业销售利润率由去年同期的３．０６％，降到仅有０．１３％。行业实现利润水平已经极低并处于亏损边缘，如果扣除投资收益，钢铁主业实际处于亏损状态。

    The steel association, vice President of ZhangChangFu and secretary general introduction，Last year the price of steel from four quarter since sharply lower，Steel price low volatility has been an operation situation。According to the statistics，At present the steel association member enterprise profits plunged，Industry in the red edge。The company sales profit margins by 3.06% last year，To only 0.13%。Industry can have very low profit level and in the red edge，If deducting investment gains，The actual losses in its steel state。

    据了解，上半年钢铁行业固定资产累计投资２９１１亿元，同比增长１２．０５ ％，但增速同比下降４．８个百分点。同时，上半年钢材出口增长，但出口钢材结构有待优化。

    According to understand，The steel industry in the first half of the fixed assets total investment is 291.1 billion yuan，Year-on-year growth of 12.05%，But the growth of 4.8% year-on-year drop。At the same time，Steel export growth in the first half，But export steel structure needs to be optimized。

    据介绍，上半年钢铁行业运行存在的困难主要表现在：下游行业增速明显放缓，钢材需求疲软；铁矿石等原燃料价格处于高位，企业降成本面临巨大困难；企业面临融资成本高、资金紧张的双重压力等。

    According to introducing，The steel industry operation in the first half of the problems existed in the main performance：Downstream industry growth slowed sharply，Steel demand weak；The fuel such as iron ore price high，Enterprise cost reduction facing enormous difficulties；Enterprises are facing the financing cost is high、Funds double pressure, etc。

    “宏观经济形势要求钢铁企业转变发展方式刻不容缓，必须主动适应。”张长富指出，国内钢铁企业要做好迎战困难和长期“过冬”的思想准备。

    “Macroeconomic situation requirement steel enterprises to change the development mode of the delay，Must adapt to the。”ZhangChangFu points out that，Domestic steel enterprise to do well the against difficulties and long-term“winter”Prepared for。

    据介绍，下半年我国钢铁行业将大力降低钢材库存，加大减亏扭亏力度，实现“保盈利”目标。同时，积极开拓高附加值钢材国际市场，加强从铁矿石供应开始的钢铁产业链建设。张长富同时指出，企业要抓住有利时机，积极进行产品结构调整，大力推进节能减排工作，促进钢铁工业结构优化、转型升级。  

    According to introducing，The second half of the steel industry in China to reduce steel inventory，Putting more JianKui strength，realize“The earnings”target。At the same time，Actively develop high value-added steel international market，From the start of the iron ore supply to strengthen the construction of steel industry chain。ZhangChangFu also pointed out，Enterprises should seize the opportunity is favorable for，To carry out actively product structure adjustment，Vigorously promote energy conservation and emission reduction in work，Promote the steel industry structure optimization、Transformation and upgrading of。