新华社华盛顿７月３１日电（记者 阳建）美国７月３１日宣布对从中国进口的不锈钢拉制水槽和圆锥滚子轴承等两项产品发起贸易救济行动。

    The xinhua news agency on July 31, Washington（Reporter Yang built）The United States announced on July 31 of imports of Chinese stainless steel control sinks and tapered roller bearings, launched two products trade relief operations。

    贸易救济是指在对外贸易领域，在国内产业由于受到不公平进口行为或过量进口的冲击而遭受损害的情况下，政府给予它们的帮助或救助，主要方式包括反倾销、反补贴、保障措施等。

    Trade remedy is to point to in the field of foreign trade，In the domestic industry due to unfair behavior or excess of imports import as the impact of the damage，The government to give them help or relief，The main way include anti-dumping、countervailing、Safeguard measures, etc。

    美国商务部当天宣布初裁结果，认定中国向美国出口的不锈钢拉制水槽产品得到中国政府补贴，补贴幅度为２．１２％至１３．９４％。按照美方程序，除美国商务部外，征收反补贴税之前还需另一家贸易管理机构美国国际贸易委员会作出裁决。

    The us department of commerce announced the day at the beginning of the cutting，That China exports to the us stainless steel products have drawn sink Chinese government subsidies，Subsidies the rate of 2.12% to 13.94%。According to the program，In addition to the us department of commerce，Collecting countervailing duties to another before trade management agencies the international trade commission ruled。

    按照最新日程，美国商务部将于２０１２年１０月１５日作出最终裁定，国际贸易委员会将于２０１２年１１月作出终裁。如果这两家机构都作出肯定性终裁，即认定从中国进口的此类产品将给美国相关产业造成实质性损害或威胁，美国商务部将要求海关对相关产品征收反补贴关税。

    According to the latest schedule，The us department of commerce will be on October 15, 2012 from making a final ruling，International trade commission November 2012 will make the final。If the two agencies has made a preliminary affirmative，That is imported from China to the United States such products will cause substantial damage or related industry threat，The us department of commerce will request the customs office to related products collecting countervailing duties。

    美国商务部此前已对中国产不锈钢拉制水槽发起反倾销调查，声称倾销幅度为２２．８１％至７６．５３％，目前尚未就反倾销调查作出裁决。２０１１年，美国从中国进口的不锈钢拉制水槽产品总价值约为１．１８亿美元。

    The us department of commerce was already in Chinese stainless steel control of anti-dumping investigations into water，Dumping claims from 22.81% to 76.53%，At present the anti-dumping investigation did not make the ruling。2011 years，The United States imports of Chinese stainless steel water control product is worth around $118 million。

    ７月３１日，美国国际贸易委员会作出日落复审裁定，认为从中国进口的圆锥滚子轴承产品将在可预见的时间内给美国相关产业造成持续性损害。因此，美国将继续对中国出口的此类产品征收反倾销税。美国最早于１９８７年裁定中国输美圆锥滚子轴承产品存在倾销行为，并征收反倾销税。

    July 31,，The United States international trade commission to make a ruling sunset review，Think of the imported from China taper roller bearing products will be in the foreseeable time related industry to the United States by persistent damage。so，The United States will continue to China's export of anti-dumping duties such products。In 1987 the first ruling China lost beauty products have tapered roller bearing dumping behavior，And impose anti-dumping。

    根据乌拉圭回合谈判的规定，在反倾销税实施５年之后，美国必须取消这一税令，除非美国商务部和美国国际贸易委员会认为取消反倾销税将导致倾销行为重演或给美国产业继续造成损害。所谓日落复审，是指在征收产品反倾销税５年期满进行的行政复审。

    According to the provisions of the Uruguay round negotiations，In the implementation of the anti-dumping duties after five years，The United States must cancel this to a tax，Unless the us department of commerce and the United States international trade commission think cancel anti-dumping duties will lead to repeat to the United States or dumping behavior industry continues to cause damage。The so-called sunset review，It is to point to in the product anti-dumping duties on five years on expiration of the administrative review。

    今年以来，美国方面连续对中国产品发起“双反”和“３３７调查”，频率相当罕见，贸易保护主义明显升温。中国商务部多次表示，希望美国政府恪守反对贸易保护主义承诺，共同维护自由、开放、公正的国际贸易环境，以更加理性的方法妥善处理贸易摩擦。

    Since this year，For the United States to China launched products“Double the”and“337 survey”，Frequency is rare，Trade protectionism obvious to heat up。China's commerce ministry said many times，That the us government adhere to the against protectionism commitment，Common maintenance free、open、Justice international trading environment，With more rational methods to properly deal with trade friction。